托福词以类记动物学科同义词.doc

动物1. 群类Swarm(昆虫等的)群;蜂群(密集的)一大群,一大批She left amid a swarm of photographers. 她离开时一群摄影记者围着她。 大量,许多P(+of)There were swarms of mosquitoes around here. 这儿蚊虫成群。 herd 畜群;牧群CGWe saw a herd of elephants yesterday. 昨天我们见到了一群大象 【贬】民众,百姓 beast C 兽,野兽The lion is the king of beasts. 狮子为万兽之王。 horde C 群;一大群(人或动物)Hordes of children were running round the building. 几群孩子在房子周围奔跑。 (蒙古等)游牧民族,游牧部落昆虫群 throng 人群;大群C (+of)Mike dashed through the throng of people on the street. 麦克冲过街上的人群。 2. 动物类型mammal 哺乳动物CWhales are mammals; fish are not. 鲸是哺乳动物;鱼则不是。carnivore食肉动物predator食肉动物;掠夺者poikilotherm 变温动物，冷血动物rodent 啮齿动物Cscavenger 食腐动物reptile 爬虫动物homotherm 恒温动物primate 灵长类动物mollusk 软体动物coelenterate 腔肠动物vertebrate 脊椎动物invertebrate 无脊椎动物3. 繁殖，再生v. breed 使繁殖,饲养They used to breed fish in the reservoir. 他们过去一直在水库养鱼。 fertilize使受精Bees fertilize the flowers. 蜜蜂使花受精。4. 教养，抚养，驯养，教化v. breed 养育;培育;教养They were bred up as acrobats. 他们从小被作为杂技艺人培养。 domesticate 驯养(动物);驯化Cows were domesticated to provide us with milk. 驯养奶牛是为了给我们提供牛奶。 tame 驯化,驯养She is an expert in taming animals. 她是一个驯兽专家。 制服,使顺从Harsh punishment in childhood had tamed him and broken his will. 童年时代所受的严厉惩罚使他变得唯唯诺诺,缺乏意志。 5. 猩猩，狒狒n. gorilla C 大猩猩 baboon C 狒狒 chimpanzee 黑猩猩6. 科；纲；亚目；目；种，类n. family 科 class C (动植物分类的)纲 suborder 亚目 order C 目 genus C 种，类7. 绒毛的，有绒毛的adj. fluffy 绒毛(状)的;蓬松的;毛茸茸的Newly hatched chicks are like fluffy balls. 刚孵出的小鸡像绒毛球。 fuzzy 有绒毛的8. 脂肪n. fat (肉)肥的,多脂肪的The doctor told him to stay away from fat foods. 医生要他不要吃油腻的食品。 grease 脂肪，动物脂9. 海豚n. dolphin 海豚Ca school of dolphins 一群海豚 porpoise 海豚10. 小虾，龙虾，对虾n. prawn 虾，对虾 shrimp C 虾 lobster C 龙虾11. 触须，触角n. antenna C 触角,触须Its ears were small, cup-shaped ant