新视野大学英语第三册翻译.doc

第一单元1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。(no matter how) No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。(just as) Just as all his sisters friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. 汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。(track down) Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。(tell on)If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I wont say a word to you any more.5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。(on ones own)Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。(reckon with) Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: How to get the necessary finances to establish the company.1.When someone does something for you, no matter how small and no matter whether he is superior or inferior, it is proper to say Thank you.每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都就当对他说声谢谢。2.The invention of the steam engine changed ships just as it had changed land transport.蒸气机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。3.Though the manager did his best to help, he was still unable to track down the source of the problem.尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。4.The girl, whose life revolved around her brother, had no difficulty working out what she should do to please him.这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。5.If you dont know what you want, you might end up getting something you dont want.如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要的。6.Jimmy had his sister to help him get through the painful days alone without his father.吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。第二单元1被告是位年仅30 岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。(Use an appositive)The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.2总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。(Use an absolute structure)All things considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。(interfere with)No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion4考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。(advisable)Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance5服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。(throw up)If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctor as soon as possible.6总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。(sum up)Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.1As a way to remedy iron deficiency, experts recommend meat, chicken and fish, the best sources of iron, and the only sources of the form of iron most readily absorbed by the body.作为补救缺铁的一种办法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。2Iron reserves gone to zero, you feel weak, tired and out of breath, which is the typical symptom of the third stage of iron deficiency铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。3Endurance athletes, particularly females, who frequently have iron deficiency, may bounce back if they consume additional meat or take iron supplements.耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。4According to the sports medicine expert, it is advisable for those who suffer from fatigue and poor performance to eat red meat, which contains the most easily absorbed form of iron.这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。5People with low iron reserves should consult a physician to see if the deficiency should be corrected by modifying their diet or by taking supplements铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。5In general, if you ignore the amount of iron you take in and do not pay attention to warning signs before iron reserves are gone, you will be in trouble.一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。第四单元1从各方面考虑，这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市。(Use an absolute structure)Everything considered, this city is the worlds most exciting city.2尽管没有得到父母的赞同， 他还是继续他的计划出国学习。(Use the structure of conjunction + prepositional phrase; go ahead)Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3这座桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的，这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命。 (name after)The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4据说，画家是以他母亲为模特的。他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定。(It is said.)It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.5这位作家于1950 年因出版一本小说而一举成名，小说的灵感来自于他和一位姑娘在农场的经历。(rise to fame)The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.6有个故事说，US 是“山姆大叔”的缩写，“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆威尔逊，他曾和一名男子一起工作，这名男子和美国政府签订了一份合同，给军队提供肉食。(short for)One story says that US was short for Uncle Sam whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.1The painting shows a serious-looking man and a woman standing alongside him in front of a farmhouse, their models being respectively the painters dentist and sister.这幅画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。2Applications made by corporations, whether on their own behalf or on behalf of other persons, must be signed by an official.公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。3After starting out in talk shows, John rose to fame with his wife in radio and television programs that enlightened the general public, not just informed them做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。4Although some people did not approve of it, the city leaders decided to go ahead with the plan to build two five-star hotels by the lake to attract more visitors.尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。5The famous painter died, and his wife, who used to be a model posing for his drawings, immediately came in as the general manager of his decoration company.那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。6At the party, all of them were richly dressed, but it was their way of talking that captured my attention so much that I felt inclined to talk with them.宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。第六单元1我们应该尽最大努力预测地震，这样地震造成的财产破坏才会被尽可能地避免。(Use so that)We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.2一个农民注意到有很多鱼在水面上游动，他说这预示着可能有地震发生。(Use which clause)A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.3如有必要，生活在将要发生地震地区的人可以睡在帐篷里。(if necessary)If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.4对一个想找工作的学生来说，有没有硕士学位的确有很大影响。(make a difference)A masters degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.5这本书除了告诉我们地震方面的知识外，还告诉我们如何作好预防工作。(in addition to)In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them1As most of the people who die in earthquakes are killed by falling buildings, building structures must be improved so that they can withstand the power of earthquakes.由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构，以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。2People should have supplies of water and food at home and at work, which is especially necessary in possible occurrence of an earthquake.人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。3In both Japan and China, people have long believed that earthquakes can be forecast by watching the behavior of animals.在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震4Besides working to improve building structures, people in areas where earthquakes are common should also prepare for the possibility of a great earthquake in several other aspects.除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。5It is sensible for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and all the family members should know how to leave the area during the chaos following an earthquake.明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划，而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。6As the few remaining working telephone lines will be very busy, all of the family members should call to check in with a friend or relative who lives far away from the earthquake-stricken area.由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙，所有的家人都应该往住在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。第七单元1因此，以盖茨为首席执行官的微软还能走多远依然是个有趣的问题。(Use as to)An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.2抱怨是没有用的，因为抱怨并改变不了什么。重要的是得采取措施预防类似事件发生。(Theres / Its no use doing.)Theres/Its no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint. Whats important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happening.3要学会接受这样一个事实：有些你认为是朋友的人结果却是敌人。(turn out)Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.4正如你能从书名期待的那样，书里多处提到(reference) 盖茨是个什么样的人。(expect from)As you would expect from the books title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.5该公司的兴隆源于公司上下人人克勤克俭。(stem from)The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.6就星期六晚上首次上演的那出戏，他什么也没说。(on the subject of)He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was