新视野(二)复习资料.doc

Unit 1Vocabulary Task 1Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.budget restless convention acute significance assess surroundings elbow fulfill consequently charge competent obtain conduct efficient 1. Lawyers such high fees, but they never seem to be short of clients. Correct answer(s) charge 2. It is a matter of that male businesspeople usually wear suits on formal occasions. Correct answer(s) convention 3. These people are very , very organized and excellent time managers. Correct answer(s) efficient 4. Julian says she hopes to get a job and find a way to a college education. Correct answer(s) obtain 5. Having studied business at college and knowing two foreign languages, my secretary is perfectly for her job. Correct answer(s) competent 6. The leading economists of the country have been the influence of the current crisis upon its economy. Correct answer(s) assessing 7. The general public did not have confidence that the government would be able to this difficult job. Correct answer(s) fulfill 8. The company is a survey to find out local reaction to their recently promoted product. Correct answer(s) conducting 9. The rain was heavy and the land was flooded. Correct answer(s) consequently 10. The discovery of the oilfield is of great to the economy in this region. Correct answer(s) significance 11. After listening to the speaker for two hours, the audience became . Correct answer(s) restless 12. She grew up in comfortable ; she never experienced any difficulties when she was young. Correct answer(s) surroundings 13. When Brad his way to the center of the crowd, he pushed with all the strength of his body. Correct answer(s) elbowed 14. The government has one million for a new hospital in this region. Correct answer(s) budgeted 15. There is a(n) lack of water in the northern part of the country, because there has been almost no rain since last February. Correct answer(s) acute Vocabulary Task 21. We cant afford to fall other businesses in using new technology. (behind)2. Realizing that his retirement was near hand, he looked for some additional income that would provide for his children. (at)3. Months of secret talks with the opposition party finally resulted the setting free of the political prisoners. (in)4. When the car broke down on the highway for a third time, Johns patience completely ran . (out)5. He cannot go without wine even for one day; he is a complete slave drink. (to)6. What one thinks and feels is, in the eyes of social scientists, mainly due tradition, habit, and education. (to)7. It is a real honor to have the opportunity of meeting the well-known scientist person. (in)8. Happiness doesnt necessarily go money. (with)9. In the thick forest, you can walk from the edge till your feet ache, and still youll see nothing tall trees and other plants. (but)10. Every day the manager has to account to the chairman how he spends the companys money. (for)11. While I was working my letter last night, the telephone rang. (at)12. The school was attended by four hundred students, each of whom is worthy our attention. (of)13. Farmers say that supermarkets put them pressure to sell at very low prices. (under)Translation1. 她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。(much less) Suggested answer: She wouldnt take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner. 2. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。(whereas) Suggested answer: He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 3. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？ (account for) Suggested answer: How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4. 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。(due to) Suggested answer: The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。(result in) Suggested answer: Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。(pour into) Suggested answer: We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.Section BVocabulary Task 1marvelous favorable distress considerable interact hostility recognition alleviate appreciate furthermore utilize reject temporary acceptable 1. In this section, well provide some important tips on how to better the technologies available for distance education. (utilize/utilize)2. People are free to accept or what the government says of the facts. (reject)3. The city suffered damage as a result of the recent earthquake, so the government would have to spend a lot of money to rebuild it. (considerable)4. Because of damage to their homes, many people had to stay in housing for a few months. (temporary)5. The argument was settled in a way that was to both sides. (acceptable)6. Illness and age have changed the once well-known actress beyond . (recognition)7. You cannot cure a common cold, but you can the symptoms. (alleviate)8. I would it if you could turn down your radio a little bit. (appreciate)9. To be honest, the Internet isnt meant for kids, and, , its not a tool for taking care of kids. (furthermore)10. Desks are arranged in a U-shape, so the teacher can easily with the students. (interact)11. The child felt very when she knew that her parents had separated forever. (distressed)12. The meeting of the two leaders held last week was not at all successful; now there is open between the two countries. (hostility)13. Because of the temperature conditions, the planet, in addition to Earth, most likely to protect life, is Mars. (favorable/favourable)14. Her friend Sam wrote a description of the hill he had just toured because he truly admired the beauty of the place. (marvelous)Vocabulary Task 2Replace the underlined words or expressions in the following sentences with expressions from the passage that best keep the original meaning.1. Stories and songs can help parents communicate with their young children. Your replacement: Correct answer(s) interact with 2. Francis had experienced one difficulty after another before he finally became a great football player. Your replacement: Correct answer(s) gone through 3. The manager of the sales department will take action about all the complaints from the clients. Your replacement: Correct answer(s) deal with 4. The country has not yet returned to the proper economic situation after the effects of the economic crisis which hit this part of the world a few years ago. Your replacement: Correct answer(s) recovered from 5. Many new arrivals have difficulty getting used to life in a foreign country. Your replacement: Correct answer(s) adjusting to 6. Nowadays depressing accounts of air and water pollution are often heard by the public. Your replacement: Correct answer(s) familiar to 7. Despite a thorough enquiry, the police found no sign of the man who had escaped from prison. Your replacement: Correct answer(s) In spite of 8. By midnight, the film star still had not appeared. The fans lost patience with waiting and started walking away from the entrance to the hotel. Your replacement: Correct answer(s) were tired of 9. The farmers were stopped from taking their products directly to the market. Your replacement: Correct answer(s) prevented from 10. The police reached the conclusion that she was not telling the truth. Your replacement: Correct answer(s) came to Unit 2Vocabulary Task 1amusing lower presence promising indifferent frown approximately rank swear outburst persist unfair tropical fuss 1. I would like to find a job in a(n) company after I graduate. Correct answer(s) promising 2. The mother couldnt help laughing at her little boys appearance. Correct answer(s) amusing 3. The tall man his head so that he could enter the room. Correct answer(s) lowered 4. Though the plan didnt work well, he in following it. Correct answer(s) persisted 5. Should it be a failure, as many experts predict, it would as one of the worst man-made disasters. Correct answer(s) rank 6. Dont at others in any situation no matter how angry you are. Correct answer(s) swear 7. It is really that she didnt get promoted just because of her skin color! Correct answer(s) unfair 8. She was very glad to see the of many old friends at her birthday party. Correct answer(s) presence 9. Why are you all the time? Try to look happy! Correct answer(s) frowning 10. I cannot tell the exact number; 100 students will be presented with medals as recognition of their excellence. Correct answer(s) approximately 11. Hearing a(n) of cheers at midnight, I realized the Chinese team had won. Correct answer: outburst 12. The girl isnt as nice as she looks; she is always to others pains. Correct answer(s) indifferent 13. I just cannot understand what you are aboutnothing has actually happened at all! Correct answer(s) fussing 14. I will travel to some area to enjoy a warm climate during the winter holiday. Correct answer(s) tropical Vocabulary Task 21. Ellen is a devoted friend; you can always count her whenever you are in trouble. Correct answer(s) on 2. The other day I came a friend when I was walking aimlessly on the street. Correct answer(s) upon 3. The woman in red looks so familiar to me; I must have met her some occasion. Correct answer(s) on 4. Why didnt you ask him to prepare for the test advance? He could have done it better. Correct answer(s) in 5. I will no means give up my plan, despite all kinds of challenges and difficulties. Correct answer(s) by 6. Thinking little of other people, the young man is always indifferent others sufferings. Correct answer(s) to 7. The girl felt ill at ease the presence of a lot of famous people. Correct answer(s) in 8. Taking little notice what people said about her, Ann went on with her own life. Correct answer(s) of 9. I saw Laura sitting by the window in a caf across the street, obviously reflecting something. Correct answer(s) on 10. As my true friend, Joseph never fails to point my mistakes. Correct answer(s) out 11. It was really dangerous that they packed about 80 passengers the bus. Correct answer(s) into 12. He never asked anything his mother again after she refused to help him that time. Correct answer(s) of 13. My father is a man of self-control; he never swears anybody even when he is very angry. Correct answer(s) at 14. Jane waved goodbye to her friends and sang : Have a nice weekend! Correct answer(s) out 15. I have been reflecting what you said the other day, but my answer is still a big No! Correct answer(s) on Translation1. 尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。(despite) Suggested answer: Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 2. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。(nor) Suggested answer: Mike didnt come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation. 3. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。(next to; by no means) Suggested answer: The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 4. 他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。(be indifferent to) Suggested answer: He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses. 5. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。(count on) Suggested answer: The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 6. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。(in the presence of sb.) Suggested answer: This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.Section BVocabulary Task 1sacrifice sake pursue deny opponent amazing strip overcome indicate suspicion condemn rumor crack explosive 1. Our parents couldnt love us any more than they do; whatever they do, they do it for our . Correct answer(s) sake 2. Jack was really determined in his career, and he almost everything else for it. Correct answer(s) sacrificed 3. Hearing the of a gun, I jumped to my feet from the chair and called the police immediately. Correct answer(s) crack 4. He never stopped knowledge during the years in the small mountain village. Correct answer(s) pursuing 5. You cannot take substances with you when you are traveling by bus, by train or by air. Correct answer(s) explosive 6. We have to be patient and determined enough to difficulties at hand. Correct answer(s) overcome 7. In this map, the towns are by red dots. Correct answer(s) indicated 8. The self-confident young man believed he would beat his one after another and win the first prize. Correct answer(s) opponents 9. Having been of all his property, he was worth nothing again. Correct answer(s) stripped 10. The man having witnessed (目击) the accident because he was afraid of getting himself involved. Correct answer(s) denied 11. It will be to spend the whole winter holiday in Hainan Island. Correct answer(s) amazing 12. Despite being by neighboring countries, the president insisted on paying respect to the dead capitalists. Correct answer(s) condemned 13. The short man was taken away by the police last night on of stealing. Correct answer(s) suspicion 14. I am never interested in any . Seeing is believing. Correct answer(s) rumor.Vocabulary Task 21. Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by playing the role of the leader in her group. (act as) Correct answer(s) Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group. 2. To be successful, you need a careful plan, good luck, help at the right time, and most importantly hard work. (above all) Correct answer(s) To be successful, you need a careful plan, good luck, help at the right time, and above all, hard work. 3. They are not doing this to gain recognition or money; they are doing this to benefit the society. (for the sake of) Correct answer(s) They are not doing this to gain recognition or money; they are doing this for the sake of society. 4. It was actually what he said, not what he did, that made me sad. (rather than) Correct answer(s) It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad. 5. Once my mother decides to do something, it will be very hard to stop her. (set ones mind on) Correct answer(s) Once my mother sets her mind on something, it will be very hard to stop her. 6. Years of research had prepared them for success in their field. (set the stage for) Correct answer(s) Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field. 7. Local people are quite familiar with the phenomenon, so they are not surprised at all. (be used to) Correct answer(s) Local people are used to the phenomenon, so they are not surprised at all. 8. Today at this meeting we are going to direct all our attention to the question of air pollution. (focus on) Correct answer(s) Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution. 9. He never expected that his best friend would openly say that he had cheated in the exam. (charge with) Correct answer(s) He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam. 10. His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to take part in any activities outside of class. (participate in) Correct answer(s) His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class. 11. I was interested to see the elephants removing leaves from the trees with their long trunks (象鼻). (strip. of.) Correct answer(s) I was interested to see the elephants stripping trees of leaves with their long trunks. 12. I had told you again and again to find a more suitable person for this position, but you simply wouldnt follow my advice. (not hear of it) Correct answer(s) I had told you again and again to find a more suitable person for this position, but you simply wouldnt hear of it. 13. A trained dog can fulfill the purpose of a guide to a blind person. (act as) Correct answer(s) A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person. Unit 4Vocabulary Task 1overseas identical decrease warmth forbid volunteer decline fancy resist objection aboard connection departure vanish compress 1. The management their workers from accepting tips from customers. Correct answer(s) forbid 2. The picture is to the one in the Museum of Modern Art in New York. Correct answer(s) identical 3. If you have no , I would