新托福(TOEFL)写作常用词汇.doc

新托福(TOEFL)写作常用词汇琐碎的，不重要的，微不足道的trivial(differences are trivial) frivolous (a frivolous novel. 不值得认真注意)superficial trifling不重要的或无甚价值的 worthless轻视，贬抑-disdain despise鄙视(despised all cowards and flatterers/suck-ups.)reject scorn轻蔑, 嘲笑 contempt derogate disparagedepreciate折旧, (使)贬值嘲笑，嘲讽-deride mock挖苦,为消遣取乐或嘲笑而模仿 ridicule scorn sneer quip flout hack japepersiflage taunt容易冲动的impetuous(轻率的; 鲁莽的; 冲动的an impetuous young man) hasty headlong rash brash passionate precipitatereckless (鲁莽的, 不顾后果的)理论家，空谈家-doctrinaire不顾实际而一味坚持某一经验和理论的人 pedant 书呆子气的; 卖弄学问的: theorist 理论家, 空谈家paranoid残忍的，野蛮的-ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wildatrocious邪恶的，有害的，致命的sinister, a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt forbidding可怕的, 令人难亲近的 perniciousvirulent秘密的，偷偷的-cryptic含有隐义的; 晦涩难懂的; 神秘的 furtive, furtive movements偷偷摸摸的, 鬼鬼祟祟的, 秘密的 covert隐蔽的; 不公开的; 秘密的: covered hidden hideaway shelter , sneakveiled s避难所-asylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor节约的-frugal节省的（尤指对金钱和食物,暗指对奢华的自我克制和戒绝） prudent saving economical sparing(强调在如花费上的节制)= thrifty abstemious stint 节制、 限制某人自己（尤指食物）浪费的，挥霍的prodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures) extravagant lavish spendthrift wasteful squander浪费时间，逗弄，嬉戏-dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter祝福，感谢-benediction bless bliss blessing欺骗，诈骗deceive(是有意隐瞒或歪曲真相的意思) beguile(含有通过友好的方法引诱、欺骗的意思) dupe (意为利用他人的易动感情或幼稚进行欺骗)hoax mislead trick bamboozle cheat delude(指欺骗到一个程度，致使受骗人无法分辨真伪，或做出可靠的判断)hoodwink逃避工作v.malinger 装病（以逃避工作或责任）goldbrick逃避勤务的士兵 relinquish 放弃揭密，泄漏-uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask掠夺，抢劫-loot predate rob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarizeangle诽谤，中伤-aspersion slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate赞扬-extol compliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize eucomium颂词，表扬-laud eulogy ode hymn反对，不赞成-demur deprecate dissent dissident否认，拒绝，驳斥- contradict dispute refute renounce naysay rejectrepudiate gainsay哀悼，后悔，哀叹-deplore bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent驱逐，出境-deport banish expel expatriate evict exile oust excludeostracism居住-dwell abide reside inhabit occupy夸张，吹牛-vaunt exaggerate bombast overstate full-blown overdo magnifyamplify夸张的-stilted lofty傲慢，专横-hauteur swagger imperious arrogance overbearing preemptoryscurrilouscontemptuous haughty insolent arbitrary活泼的-vivacious active animated brisk dynamic energetic exuberant gaylively恶作剧的，顽皮的-prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish笨拙的，麻烦的-cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageablebothersome gauche antic awkward ham-handed暴乱，骚动-agitation bother commotion fret stir riot squall大风暴-tempest violence storm大混乱，大灾难-havoc calamity catastrophe misfortune disaster mishap tragedy巨大的，惊人的-prodigious colossal enormous extraordinary gigantic hugeimmense mammoth vast tremendous例外的，奇特的，罕见的-exceptional remarkable stupendous奇妙的，不可思议的-miraculous wonderful marvelous大胆的，莽撞的-audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess多产的，丰富的，繁茂的-prolific fecund fertile fruitful productivemunificent prosperous affluent flourish opulent well-off plentiful abundant贫瘠的，不孕的，不毛之地-barren sterile贫困的，贫乏的，没钱的-indigent penurious penury impecunious improvishedneedy down-and -out penniless wretched destitute bankrupt手铐，束缚-shackle handcuff manacle chain bind fetter神秘的-mysterious esoteric occult取消，撤销，废除-resciss repeal nullify abolish quash withdraw abrogateabolish annul cancel invalidate recall rescind revoke nullify retractoverrule使衰弱，使衰老-enfeeble enervate debilitate weaken vitiate 虚弱的，衰老的-feckless flaccid flagging languid effete耻辱，污名-tarnish stain slur disgrace brand blemish stigma discredithumiliation持久的-everlasting perpetual permanent endurable abiding eternal 短暂的 -momentary temporary transient ephemeral evanescent provisional谨慎的，警觉的-wary chary vigilant discreet considerate cautious prudent careful circumspect责备，指责，咒骂-accuse blame censure charge denounce impugn impeach indictexecrate condemn criticize reproach reprove disapprove upbraid vituperate reprove injure reprehend rebuke inveigh diatribe abuse lambaste obloquyinvective免责，确定无罪-exempt exonerate exculpate invulnerable absolve妨碍，阻挠-filibuster encumber impede hamper hinder stymie curb obstructrestrain retard hamper thwart foil clog check occlude促进，帮助-precipitate accelerate advance facilitate hasten hurry promotequicken speed-up assist abet press挑剔的-meticulous nitpick finicky finical exacting censoring fussyfastidious choosy critical particular selective pernickety prissypunctilious prudish苛责，吹毛求疵的-carp cavil pick criticize quibble迅速发展-prosper flourish thrive boom develop grow increase mushroom sprout镇压-quell appease extinguish hush lull mollify pacify quiet smotherstifle subdue suppress squelsh foil slake quench刺激-rouse arouse awaken excite foment anger inflame kindle move piqueprovoke disquiet incense whet stimulate stir instigate galvanize vex rileroil annoy aggravate disturb irritate放纵-indulge coddle pamper pander-to mollycoddle humor cater dote-onsybarite voluptuary wanton spoil 笨蛋，傻瓜-dolt numskull dunce blockhead lout idiocy idiot cretin half-witfool dullard imbecile moron simpleton prat oaf slouch dull-head愚蠢-idiocy stupidity absurdity madness lunacy folly愚蠢的-crass doltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous伪造，掺假-adulterate forge counterfeit falsify bogus真正的，纯种的-genuine authentic 真实的，坦诚的，诚实的-candid candor frank fair genuine open puretrustworthy trustful veracious virtuous减弱，降低-clam appease allay alleviate ease lessen moderate pacifyrelieve attenuate abate宁静的，平静的-quiet calm serene peaceful silent still tranquil pacificcomposed冷静的，不为所动的-phlegmatic impassive apathetic composed indifferentreserved unemotional unfeeling unmoved新手，生手-apprentice neophyte novice typo greenhorn freshman uninitiated verdant预言，预知，预告-presage predict forecast foresee foretell portend portentprophesy anticipate omen divine soothsay augur forebode presentiment犹豫，停滞-balk boggle scruple demur falter flounder pause vacillate waverhesitate消除，除去-efface erase obliterate raze eliminate exterminate 闲扯，瞎说-drivel prate babble chat chatter gossip blab prattle babblegabble jabber怀脾气的，暴躁的-cantankerous cranky irascible irritable quarrelsomecholeric apoplectic churlish petulant raspy蹒跚，摇晃，跌倒-stagger lurch reel sway tumble waver flounder dodder ramshackle昂首阔步-swagger strut固执的-headstrong obstinate stubborn willful firm dogged adamantbullheaded pigheaded inflexible tenacious rigid stiff unbending unyieldingdour bigoted recalcitrant bigotry tenacity pertinacity温顺的，驯服的-tame obedient meek gentle docile tame bonhomie效忠，尊敬-homage adoration deference esteem honor respect reverenceveneration忠诚-fidelity allegiance attachment devotion faith fealty loyalty精确，准确-accuracy exactness exactitude precision简洁的-concise terse curt brief succinct compendious condensed compressedlaconic大纲，摘要-prcis compendium compendia abstract summary synopsis扼要，说明-recapitulate summarize outline民意测验，民意调查-gall-up pollster仁慈的，温和的，宽大的-lenient benefic beneficent benign benignant clement indulgent merciful mild tolerant 陈旧的-antiquated banal shopworn antique moth-eaten old-fashioned clich I dated outmoded hackneyed