新目标八年级上第三单元.doc

中小学1对1课外辅导专家龙文教育个性化辅导教案讲义 任教科目：英语授课题目：年 级：任课教师：授课对象：武汉龙文个性化教育 校区 教研组组长签字： 教学主任签名： 日 期： 武汉龙文教育学科辅导讲义授课对象授课教师授课时间授课题目课 型使用教具纸、笔、讲义教学目标教学重点和难点参考教材龙文内部资料教学流程及授课详案八年级UNIT3重点u What are you doing for vacation?你假期准备干什么？现在进行时表将来时，即：采用进行时态表达按计划安排近期内即将发生的动作，一般与表将来时间的状语连用。Im leaving Shanghai tomorrow.用法辨析：be going to do sth 也表示“将要做某事”，常用于表示已作出决定，但可能还没有安排去做。-The window is dirty.-Im going to clean it later.holiday和vacation的区别表示寒暑假一类较长假期时，vacation 要用单数形式，不能像holiday一样用复数形式。Winter vacation (holidays) will begin next week.holiday还表示节日,而vacation 没用此用法。National Day is a holiday for everybody in China.on vacation=on holiday “度假”When I was on holiday/on vacation,I visited my uncle.u Im babysitting my sister.我准备照看我妹妹。babysit 是动词，“（婴儿双亲外出时）看护婴儿；充当临时保姆”babysitting是babysit的V-ing形式，与be动词一起构成进行时形式，用于表示按计划将要做的事。u Im going camping.我准备去野营。go camping “野营”构成形式go+V-ing,大多用于休闲活动。go swimming去游泳go hiking去远足go skating去溜冰go shopping去购物go hunting去打猎go bowling去打保龄球go mountain climbing去爬山u That sounds nice.听起来不错此处sound是系动词，意思是“听起来；似乎”，后面常跟形容词作表语。This plan sounds a good one.u How about you ,Tony?你呢，托尼？How about=What about 意思一样，通常可以互换。这句中的how about 表示询问情况或打听消息，意思是“怎么样？如何？”Im ready.What about you?我准备好了，你呢？What about/How about还可以用来提出请求、建议或征求对方意见。How about having a rest?休息一会怎么样？What about a cup of tea?喝杯茶怎么样？u Well,have a good time！那么，祝你玩得快乐！祝福用语，由“I hope you may have a good time.”简化而来，相当于“I wish you a good time.”同义句：Have fun.祝您玩得愉快。 Enjoy yourself.好好玩乐。 Have a nice/wonderful time.玩得愉快。u sure “肯定；当然”与of course，certainly意思相当-Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?请你把收音机音量拧小点，好吗？-Sure/Of course/Certainly.当然可以。u Show me your photos when we get back to school.我们回学校后把你拍的照片给我看看。show sb sth或show sth to sb “给看；出示”He showed me his pictures.He bought a new radio and showed it to me.如果show sb sth结构中的sth是代词it/them时，不能用此结构，而应该使用show sth to sbshow也可以作名词，意思是“展览；展览物；展览会；（剧院、电视里的）表演” The new play is on show every other day.u take walks “散步；步行”；也可说take a walk,但talk walks含有“多次、经常”的含义，而take a walk可指“多次、某一次”I like to take walks on campus.Lets take a walk.u 辨析rent/borrow/use在英语中免费借用的情况用borrowCan I borrow this book?付费租用的场合用rentWe dont rent our rooms to boy students.免费的场合，如借用电话等不能移动的东西用useMay I use your telephone?u decide on 固定短语 “考虑后选定”He thought about going to Greece or Spain,but decided on Canada.decide to do sth “决定做某事”He decided to buy a new car.u This time I want to do something different.这次我想换个口味。do something different “换种方式”句中different是形容词作后置定语，修饰不定代词something/anything/nothingI have something important to tell you.u I heard that Canada is beautiful,and I know there are many people there who speak French.我听说加拿大很美，我知道那有许多人讲法语。这是并列复合句，两个分句由and连接，第二个分句中的there are speak French是宾语从句，作谓语动词know的宾语；该宾语从句中的whom speak French 是定语从句，修饰名词people。u He plans to have a very relaxing vacation.他计划过一个轻松自在的假期。plan to do sth “有计划去做某事；打算去做某事”u spend time “消磨时光；打发时间”Lets gather and spend time together.u forget的常见搭配forget sb/sth 忘记某人或某物Wherever we go,we cant forget our teacher.Sorry,Ive forgetten your telephone number.forget to do sth 忘记去做某事Mr Smith always forgets to lock the door.forget doing sth忘记做过某事He has forgotten writing to me years ago.u I cant wait!我都等不及了！cant wait to do sth “迫不及待做某事”Thats a good place for a vacation.I cant wait to go there myself.u takewith “随身携带”Its going to rain.Please take an umbrella with you,Bob.u leave 的常规用法leave+地点 “离开某地”leave for +地点 “动身去某地”leave+地点+for+地点 “离开某地去某地”例句1.Im leaving Shanghai tomorrow.2.-The window is dirty.-Im going to clean it later.3When I was on holiday/on vacation,I visited my uncle.4.National Day is a holiday for everybody in China.5.This plan sounds a good one.6.What about a cup of tea?7.He showed me his pictures.8.He bought a new radio and showed it to me.9.The new play is on show every other day.10.I like to take walks on campus.11.Lets take a walk.12.Can I borrow this book?13.We dont rent our rooms to boy students.14.May I use your telephone?15.He decided to buy a new car.16.I have something important to tell you.17.He plans to have a very relaxing vacation.18.Wherever we go,we cant forget our teacher.19.Mr Smith always forgets to lock the door.20.He has forgotten writing to me years ago.21.When did you leave Shanghai?22.Next Friday,Alice is leaving for London.23.Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?习题 1._are you talking? A.Who B.To who C.Whom D.To whom 2.Sue _my child last Sunday when we were out. A.babysit B.babysat C.babysits D.babysitting 3._is Mike going_his vacation? A.What,for B.When,in C.Where,on D.How,for 4._are they staying in Hong Kong? For a month. A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How 5.I heard that Xian is a good place_sightseeing. A.for go B.to going C.to go D.of go 6.Ill be_when I return_my vacation. A.relax,to B.relaxing,for C.relaxed,to D.relaxed,from 7.I prefer to take_in the park every evening. A.walk B.a walk C.the walk D.a walks 8.May I_your washroom? Sure,go ahead. A.borrow B.rent C.use D.lend 9.Ill take my vacation later this month.I_! A.cant wait B.can wait C.cant waiting D.can wait 10.Im not taking my vacation_December. A.to B.for C.until D.of 11._will you come back? On October 10. A.Where B.When C.How D.What 12.Id like to do_this weekend. A.different something B.something different C.something difference D.difference something 13.Dave wants to have_vacation. A.a relaxing B.a relaxed C.relaxing D.relaxed