托福听力基础段词汇—生物学 (2).doc

生物学植物学Botany植物学botanical / botanic植物学的aquatic plant水生植物parasite plant寄生植物Root根foliage / leaf叶Stem茎Stalk杆Flower花Bud花蕾Petal花瓣peel / skin果皮Shell（硬）果壳Husk（干）果壳/（玉米）苞叶Trunk树干Bark树皮Branch树枝Moss苔藓shrub / bush灌木Fern蕨类植物Herb草Photosynthesis光合作用Chlorophyll叶绿素Blossom花Pollen花粉Nectar花蜜Tissue组织Organ器官System系统Seeds种子column花柱futile无用的glucose葡萄糖starch淀粉fat脂肪protein蛋白质vitamin维他命nutrition营养evergreen常青树chrysanthemum菊花corn / maize / mealie玉米pumpkin南瓜tomato番茄cabbage卷心菜wheat小麦动物学zoology动物学Darwin达尔文natural selection自然选择phylum门class纲order目family科genus属species种vertebrate脊椎动物reptile爬行动物amphibian / amphibious animal两栖动物rodent啮齿动物primate灵长动物plankton浮游生物mammal哺乳动物Bird/migrate鸟类predator捕食者prey捕食herd兽群breed（名词）品种；（动词）繁殖multiply / reproduce繁殖appetite食欲creature生物digestive system消化系统excretory system排泄系统reproductive system生殖系统circulatory system循环系统stomach胃intestine肠liver肝pancreas胰水生动物（仅供参考）nettle fish海蜇coral珊瑚dolphin海豚whale鲸鱼shrimp小虾crab螃蟹clam蛤蜊starfish海星哺乳动物bat蝙蝠otter水獭gorilla大猩猩chimpanzee黑猩猩baboon狒狒beaver海狸elk麋鹿reindeer驯鹿giraffe长颈鹿rhinoceros犀牛hippo河马两栖动物、爬行动物frog青蛙tadpole蝌蚪turtle龟lizard蜥蜴caymen / crocodile鳄鱼鸟类owl猫头鹰penguin企鹅vulture秃鹫wing翅膀bill（鸟）嘴beak（鹰等的）嘴Feather羽毛昆虫insect昆虫hornet大黄蜂spider蜘蛛pest害虫worm虫/蠕虫earthworm蚯蚓larva幼虫微生物学antibody抗体toxin toxic poisonous毒素immunity免疫vaccine vksi:n疫苗fungus真菌bacteria细菌Infection infekn infectious 传染 / 感染epidemicalvirus病毒disinfection消毒sterilization sterilaizein灭菌gene基因cell细胞nucleus nju:klis细胞核amino acid核酸chromosome krumsum染色体学科biology生物学marine biolo