新高考英语一轮总复习语法归纳：第6讲情态动词与虚拟语气练习含答案.doc

2016高考英语新一轮总复习 语法归纳 第6讲 情态动词与虚拟语气练习1.Hows your new babysitter?We_ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC. mustnt D. couldnt2.No one_be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.Oh, you are really his big fan.A. can B. needC. must D. might3. They_have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. will B. canC. must D. should4.Why didnt you come to Simons party last night?I wanted to, but my mom simply_not let me out so late at night.A. could B. mightC. would D. should5.Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?I am afraid you_， in case he comes late for the meeting.A. will B. must C. may D. can6. If you_go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. can B. mayC. must D. will7.I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone_it.A. will have stolen B. might have stolenC. should have stolen D. must have stolen8.I dont really like James. Why did you invite him?Dont worry. He_come. He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.A. must not B. need notC. would not D. might not9. I_sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me.A. had come B. was comingC. would come D. would have come10.Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.I_it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attended B. have attendedC. would attend D. would have attended答案：1. D句意：“你们的新保姆怎么样？”“我们不可能再请到更好的了。我们的孩子非常喜欢她。”“We couldnt ask for a better one.”中couldnt与better连用表示“不可能更好”。如I couldnt agree more.表示“我非常同意”。故选D项。2. Acan表示能力，意为“能够；会”。句意：在打篮球方面没有人能够跟姚明相比。哦，你真是他的超级粉丝。故选A项。3. Dshould have done意为“本该做某事(但实际上未做)”，符合句意。句意：他们本该在午饭的时候到达，但是他们的航班延误了。A项为将来完成时；B项的can表推测，不能用于肯定句中；C项构成must have done结构，表示“一定做过某事”。4. C句意：昨天晚上你为什么不去参加西蒙的晚会？我想去，但我妈妈不让我晚上那么晚出去。根据句意可知此处考查一种语气，表示“不会”用wouldnt。could not“不能”；might not“可能不”；should not“不应该”。故选C项。5. Bwill“愿意，要”，用来表示一个人的意愿；must“必须，一定”，用来表示必要性；may“可以”；can“能够，会”。由空前的Im afraid可知，此处应侧重必要性。句意：我现在通知他日程表的变动吗？恐怕你必须通知他，以免他开会迟到。故选B项。6. Ccan“能；可以”；may“可能；可以”；must“必须；一定”；will“愿意；要；会”。If you must(do sth.)“(表示虽不赞同但可允许)如果你一定要(那么做)”，是固定句型。句意：如果你一定要去，至少也要等到暴风雨停了。故选C项。7. B根据语境可知，手提包失而复得。这里是猜测，但并不确定，意为“这个手提包可能会被偷。”might的可能性小。8. D句意：“我真不喜欢詹姆斯，你为什么邀请他？不要担心，他有可能不来，他说过他对他的计划不确定。”might“可能”，可能性较小。由句意可知，选D项。9. D由空后的but I didnt know that they were waiting for me可知“我”并没有早点来，因此第一句是一个虚拟语气的句子。因为讲述的过去的事情，所以句子应借助于“wouldhave过去分词”的形式。本句可以改为以下形式：I would have come sooner if I had known that they were waiting for me.句意：我本来能够早点来，但是我不知道他们在等着我。故选D项。10. D由but后的I was busy preparing for a job interview可知说话者并没有去听演讲，因此此处应是一个表示过去的虚拟语气。对过去的事情进行虚拟时，主句应用“wouldhave过去分词”。本句可以改为I would have attended it if I hadnt been busy preparing for a job interview.句意：你错过了关于核污染的演讲真是遗憾。我本想去参加的，但是我正忙着准备工作面试。故选D项。名校模拟演练1. 山东烟台调研Is Jack on duty today?It_be him; its his turn tomorrow.A. mustnt B. wontC. cant D. neednt2. 北京东城Cathy went to the hospital alone. If she had told me about it, I_with her.A. had gone B. would have goneC. would go D. went3. 全国联考冲刺I just bought the reference book yesterday. You_the trouble to bring yours to me.A. could have taken B. should have takenC. neednt have taken D. mustnt have taken4. 河南郑州第一次质检Who is late for class again?_you ask? Tim, of course.A. CanB. WouldC. CouldD. Need5. 山东潍坊质检They_have prepared for the meeting more carefully.But they didnt. What a pity!A. shouldnt B. cantC. may D. ought to6. 浙江温州第一次联考As a result of the earthquake, twothirds of the buildings in the area_.A. need repairing B. needs repairingC. needs to be repaired D. need to repair7. 福建四地六校联考You_me my bike yesterday afternoon; I needed it so badly.A. should have returned B. should returnC. must return D. must have returned8. 安徽“江南十校”联考It was so quiet in the classroom that a needle_to drop onto the floor.A. could hear B. was to be heardC. could have been heard D. must be heard9. 江苏南京一模Can I get out in the daytime?No. The school rules state that no child_be allowed out during the day, unless accompanied by an adult.A. shall B. needC. will D. can10. 北京西城联考If transport costs_into consid- eration at the beginning, the factory would have been built far from its present place.A. will be taken B. were takenC. had been taken D. were being taken答案：1. C根据答语的后半句可知“一定不是他值日”，can表示推测时经常用于否定句或疑问句中。mustnt表示禁止，不能用来表示推测。2. B根据题意可知，这是表示与过去的事实相反的虚拟条件句。从句用“had told.”，主句应用“would have gone.”，故B项正确。句意：凯茜一个人去医院了。如果她告诉我，我就和她一起去了。3. C本题考查情态动词的用法。could have taken 过去可以做什么，实际并没有做；should have taken 过去本该做什么，实际并没有做，有责备的语气在里面；mustnt have taken 这种形式是不存在的。4. D第一个问“谁又上课迟到了？”根据答语的第二句“Tim, of course.”可知，空白处填Need。“还需要问吗？当然是蒂姆了。”5. D句意：他们本该更细心地准备会议的。但他们没有这样做。真可惜！ought to have done表示过去本该做某事而未做。6. Aneed表示“需要”时，后面接动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，或接不定式的被动形式，即need doing或need to be done。当“几分之几of名词”结构作主语时，一般应根据of后的名词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。根据“the buildings”可知应用need。因此A项正确。7. A句意：你本应该昨天下午把我的自行车还给我的，我特别需要它。本题考查情态动词。should have returned表示“本该归还”，但事实上没有还，符合语境，故选择A项。8. C此