北京林业大学研究生英语学位考听力、口语参考资料.doc

北京林业大学研究生英语学位考听力参考资料Unit 1 HolidaysIntroduce one of your favorite holidays.Spring festival is my favorite holidays. I The festival is considered the most important one for Chinese people. It is on the first day of lunar year. It is also the day of reunion among family members. During these days, people would say happy new year! or wish you make fortune! to each other. They would also visit their relatives and friends. Children would be given red packets. Children would have more to eat and play than usual .Playing firecrackers is also a popular game for children.Unit 2 TravelIntroduce one of the tourist attractions in the world or China.The strange pines, absurd stones, sea of clouds and hot springs are the four wonders of Mt. Huangshan.Huangshan pines are seen in every corner of Mt. Huangshan. You will be amazed by their vitality and strength. Spectacular rocky peaks will inspire your imagination. Some look like human beings, animals or many other objects. The clouds are forever changing, from being like a mirror when all is calm to rolling waves when the wind is strong.To be able to refresh yourself in the hot springs on Mt. Huangshan must be one of the best ways of enjoyment and relaxation.Unit 3 EducationState your ideas on college education reforms in China.In China, college education has carried out reforms for several years. From the difficulty of graduates job hunting, we can see some problems on college education.First, it is good for college education paying more attention to students all-around development. But students always have an inaccurate recognition on it. They spend more time on campus activities and less time on specialty study. And their aim of study is just to get credits.Second, the exam in college especially the specialty exam is too easy compared to the need of application. If the colleges have strict standards for qualified graduates, maybe the students will study harder and master skills.Third, the college should provide as many practices as possible for students. The best way of study is to combine theory to practice. And it is the best method to examine the students level.Chinese education system has long been criticized of obliterating personality. The exam-oriented education ranked students more by their memory than creative minds. n being.Unit 4 TransportationTalk about the causes of Beijings traffic jams and some suggestions to solve the problem.1 With peoples needs for transport facilities increasing substantially over the past few years, the road network in Beijing is far from rational. Population increasing2 In Beijing, most of the important political, commercial and cultural locations are concentrated in the area within the Fourth Ring Road and this is a root cause of todays heavy traffic load, according to Liu. 3 private cars increasingSuggestions1.The commission is also working on plans to strengthen administration of both the transport industry and traffic order, 4 at the same time fostering a modern traffic consciousness among citizens.2 public transport using 3 Construction of road infrastructure ,just like the overpass 4Unit 5 ComputersIs the booming of the Internet a blessing or a curse?On thepositive side, the emergence of the Internet to make person-to-person communicationmore convenientin variousforms.People could send E-mail,chat though instant messenger and logon the bbs to find the people they want to talk as well as to get useful information they need.Take ourselves for examples, if weare goingto writethesis,we have tosearch forlots of papers already been published.In this way it madeour work easier.Another advantage is the online shops.Because there is nomorerent, water and electricityfees to pay,maybe the online shopping will be abit cheaper.On the other side,we also have to admit that the network has brought us a number of negative factors.The Internet is inundated with ungraceful pictures and videos.At the same timedue tothe well-developed search engines, it is easy to divulge private information.In China, human meat search iswell-known for figuring outsomebad guyshave done bad things.Just because they have left few piecesinformation, a group of specilized people would find outtheir name, age, address or even their primary school report card.Online shoppingalso have disadvantages,for example, you canttry on the clothes or the shoes you want to buy,there areonline cheating and so much trouble inrejectingthe goods.Unit 6 EnvironmentTalk about a major environmental problem in China.Nowadays theurgent environmental problem faced in China is connectedwith the water. Although from the whole nation China is rich in water resources, the average water consumption per person is only 1/4 compared with the world average level. According a recent survey,both cities and villeges are suffered from water shortage, about 400 out of 660 cities lack water,with 136 having reported sever water shortage. The distribution of water resources isalso not balancing, the southfaces floods, while the north is drought.Not only lack in quantity, but also significant problem in the quality. Now the country is facing the fact that in partial improvement but overallstill devastating. Water pollution could cause many other things,such as thesequencingenvironmental pollution, strained water resources andother public hazards.I remember in 2005,the leak of a chemical factory polluted the Songhuajiang.Not only affected the Chinese, but also neiboring Russian residents. The goverment paid a lot on this accident.Unit 7 SportsWhat has the Olympics 2008 brought to Beijing?In my own opinion,there are both positive and negtive influences to China.Because of the long history and bright culture,many foreigners are astonished by the 2008 Olympics opening ceremony.And there is no doubt that excellent jobs done by the numerous volunteers also win their deserved respects.Fortunately, I was a volunteer working at.Of course,the game brought many unfavorable memories.During the Olympics,there were many traffic restrictions and lots of the citizens had to change theirschedual to go to work.The increasing numble of tourists also caused a heavy burden to the environment. Spent a lot of human and material resources, Inevitable wastage, Unit 8 Food and RestaurantsMake some comments on Chinese food and its culture.China is a country of great population,long history as well as vast territory.Due to the diversity of the climate,products and customs,there are widely different food styles and taste in local regions.There are four major dishes enjoy upper reputation.Color smelting taste is the features of Chinese food. Vivid kinds of restaurants judgement to a person Unit 9 Science and TechnologyDescribe one of your favorite scientific inventions widely used in life.Notebook Unit 10 JobsMake some comments on the difficulty of job hunting for college graduates.From the subjective aspects, there are two major facors resulting from the phenomenon.In my opinion,the key problem is