中考英语 语法常考点归纳整理课件.ppt

中考语法常考点 单项选择题的高频考点 1 代词2 介词3 连词 and so but or 祈使句 and or4 情态动词5 特殊疑问词 what when where howmany howmuch howoften who 6 形容词 副词的比较级和最高级7 动词的时态和语态8 宾语从句的语序问题9 时间状语从句和条件从句的主将从现问题10 therebe句型 lucywenttoshanghaitovisitherfriends july25thlastsummer onb inc atd to newyorkisagoodplacetovisit mayordecember a onb inc atd for groupone thenightofdecember24 somepeopleareusedtostayinguplate a inb fromc atd on bothmyparentswereborn 1970 a atb inc ond to iusuallydosomecleaning sundaymorning a inb atc ond to groupone lileioftengoestoschool 7 10inthemorning a atb forc ond in 介词歌诀 年月前面要用in 几号 星期on先行上午 下午需用in 要说某日上下午 把in换on才能行 at用在时刻前 午夜 黄昏也需把at带 whereisshanghai itis theeastofchina a inb toc ond at thestudentsarehavinganenglishlesson theirclassroom a onb inc ford to howdoyougotoschooleveryday iusuallygotoschool bike a byb atc ind on whichanimaldoyoulike pandas tigers ormonkeys a goodb wellc betterd best whichcoatis onme theblueoneortheblackone a goodb betterc bestd thebest wehavealovelyroom it soneof inthehotel a niceb nicerc nicestd thenicest grouptwo ifeelloveis thanmoney itislovethatmakestheworldgoaround notmoney importantb moreimportantc mostimportantd themostimportant moststudentsthinkladygagaisoneof singersintheusanow popularb morepopularc mostpopulard themostpopular whichis inchina football basketballortabletennis tabletennis a popularb morepopularc mostpopulard themostpopular thisbookis thatone but thanthatone asdifficultas expensiveb asmoredifficultas moreexpensivec asdifficultas moreexpensived moredifficultas asexpensiveithinkthestoryisnotas asthatone interestingb interestedc moreinterestingd mostinterestingwhenspringcomes itgets a warmandwarmb colderandcolderc warmerandwarmerd coldandcold thecameraisreallycheap the thebetter i mshortofmoney yousee cheapb cheaperc expensived moreexpensive mother howcanibecomesmart sweet youshouldfillyourmindwithnewideas themoreyouread youare smartb smarterc smartestd thesmarter 记忆口诀 两相相比用比较 三者以上用最高 两者若是一个样 as as要用上甲不如乙not添 越来越 用and连两种情况同时变 themore thebetter是样板 tinagotillyesterday shefeltalittle thismorning a illb worsec worstd theworst davidhasgrownup nowheismuch thanhismother a tallb tallerc tallestd thetallest jennyisaquickthinker andshealwaysworksoutthecost morequicklythanme a someb manyc littled much 记忆口诀 修饰比较级的程度副词 四a仍然相当没有任何马骑 甚至说 怎么走远 alittle alot abit agreatdeal still rather no any much many even far sir canifeedthepanda it ssolovely sorry you a can tb canc needn td may groupthree mayigooutandplay mum no you you vegotalotofworktodo needn tb mustn tc wouldn td won t thelittlekiddressherself no shecan t sheisonlytwoyearsold a canb mayc mustd need mustwegettothetheatreat7 00 no you themoviebeginsat8 00 a can tb mustn tc needn td shouldn t grandmaissleeping you playtheguitar a needn tb mustn tc wouldn td won t i swim butican tskate a mustb needc cand should youturndownyourradio please yes ican a mayb needc mustd can summary can表示能力 允许 意为 能 会 可以 can t意为 不会 不能 不可以 may表示允许 许可 意为 可以 也许 可能 对may的一般问句的回答 肯定回答一般是 yes please certainly sure等 否定回答一般是 no youcan t mustn t must表示必须要做的事 意为 必须 应该 must一般问句的否定回答用needn t或don thaveto 而不用mustn t mustn t意为 不可以 不能 表禁止 不许可 ididn tunderstand soiraisedmyhandtoaskhim whatmyteachersaysb whatdoesmyteachersayc whatmyteachersaidd whatdidmyteachersay groupfour it sraining maybewecangooutwhentherainstops butdoyouknow whentherainwillstopwhentherainstoppedc whenwilltherainstopd whendidtherainstop excuseme couldyoutellmehow tobeijingzoo well youmaytakebusno 27 a getb getsc gettingd toget 宾语从句无论有何引导词 句子都要用陈述句语序 宾语从句有时候也可以跟疑问词 不定式的结构 常见的动词是 tell show teach learn等词 学会如何独立处理我们生活中的问题是很有必要的 itisreallynecessarytolearnhowtodealwiththeproblemsbyourselvesinourdailylife 几个常考动词 enjoy finish keepask tellmakelove stop forget rememberhope 1 老师告诉我们在运动方面多花些时间 theteachertoldustospendmoretimeonsports 2 我记得在晚会上见过他一次 iremembermeetinghimatthepartyonce 3 他让我等了两个小时 hekeptmewaitingfortwohours 4 我离开房间时忘关窗户了 iforgottoclosethewindowwhenileftthehouse puteverythingahead youwillliveaneasylife a andb butc ford or let s moneytobuildanewyushu a raiseb raisedc toraised raising it stwelveo clock it stime lunch a haveb tohavec hadd having groupfive wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme i dloveto i mafraidihavenotime a sob orc andd but 几个常考句型的结构 i dloveto but wouldyouplease not do 3 wouldyoulike sb todosth i dliketodosth4 workhard or and 5 let sdo letmedosth6 it stimetodo it stimeforsth 单项填空的做题方法 直选法 就是通过题中所透出的信息直接做出选择 she dlike mexico tovisitb visitc visitingd visited thevolunteersarebusy waterforthepeopleinyunnan getb gotc gettingd togets 2 排除法china alotsince1978