初中英语七年级阅读理解练.doc

1（参考答案：B A D A D ）2参考答案 (1) C(2) B(3) C(4) A(5) C 3参考答案 1.a 2.b 3.a 4. c 5.b1从第一句“Look at the clothes line in the twins bedroom.”可以看出，应选A。2从“The trousers on the clothes line are black.”和后面的“Are they Lilys clothes? No. I know they are Lucys.” 判断，应选B。3从“There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but its not Lilys, its Lucys.”可以断定，应该选A。4整篇文章都谈的是双胞胎Lily和Lucy的房间里的东西，通读全文得知，房间里有两张床。应该选C。5从本文最后一句来看，应该选B。 4 参考答案 B C A D B5参考答案 :1. F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F6参考答案 : F F T F T7参考答案 ：1.F2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T（第1题布朗常常接到电话并不是她对电影非常了解，而是她家的电话号码与影院的号码只差一个数，人们经常打错。第3题那位男子并不是因为他妻子累才不想看电影，而是他自己累。第4题夫妇没去看电影不是因为电影已经开始了，而是丈夫根本不愿去，故意说电影已经开始了。） 8参考答案 ：1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 9参考答案 : C B D A C1.由日常生活的常识可知，很少有人带狗上班2.通读全文，我的BOSS 是个人，也就是说是狗的主人3.with有“跟某人一起”的意思，例如：I go to see a film with my parents.”5.通过整篇文章的阅读，可以判断除了C外，其他的选项都不符合原文的意思 10 1. D 从第一句话中可以得出答案。2. D 从第二句话中可以得出答案。3. C 从第三句话中可以得出答案。 4. D 从 I told him a good idea.可以得出答案。5. B 当然不是，因为史密斯先生根本就不知道谁是迪克，所以当迪克说自己不在时，史密斯转而叫迪克回答问题。 11 参考答案 : C B C A A12 参考答案 1）从第二则短新闻中可知要看舞蹈上拨电话4021877 即B。2）第三则短新闻可知星期一星期五全天，而周末是9:00a.m9:00p.m所以两者综合为A。3）选B。从第二则新闻可知在Jack Steins 能欣赏到苏格兰舞蹈。4）根据上文四月份不开放，所以只有11个月。选C。5）第一、二、四则短新闻中的活动价格都高于148元，只能选C。 13 参考答案 阅读题对于初学者来说略有困难。学生希望直接从文章中找到答案。有的题可以但有的题却不能。这篇文章介绍的是一幅画。没有提到房间是Betty的，但所介绍的物品与她有关，故房间是Betty的。1、答案为Its Bettys.2、文章的第二句表明房间小，故答案为Its small.3、墙上除了有英国地图外，旁边还有一张照片，故答案为There is a map of England and a photo.4、文章没有说花在桌子上，但钟在桌子上，花在它的旁边，当然花在桌子上，故答案为Theyre on the table. 5、文章也没讲Betty的帽子是什么颜色，但把床上的帽子误认为黑色的猫。由此可见她的帽子是黑色的，故答案为Its black.14参考答案 1D。文中有这样的句子：What could l do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer可以看出作者是出于无奈才买的书架2B。因为大家都为他们让路。3C。此题是推理题，因为书架再加上鲜花，看上去很像棺材，所以其他人对他们都很有礼貌，因为他们认为作者家有人去世了。4A。5C。本题是细节题，从文中可直接找到答案。 15参考答案 :1D是细节题，在文章的第一自然段能找到答案。2C是单句理解题。文中的share a room的意思是stay together in a room，故选C。3D细节题，在第二自然段可找到答案。4B5A此题很容易让学生产生错觉，其实“the missing dollar” 根本就不存在。 16 参考答案 1. English，difficult，reasons2. -C-A-B-D 17参考答案 1A2. B3. C4. B5. A 18参考答案 :1. A2. B3. D4. C5. C 19参考答案 1. D2. A3. D4. A5. C 阅读理解 20参考答案 讲解：1、“谁”给Mary举办生日晚会，当然是Mary的母亲Mrs Green，答案为B。2、Mary马上满13岁了，答案为C。3、因为来的朋友全都是女孩，而且句中有a lot of，故答案为C。4、生日晚会是三点半开始，答案为D。分析：此题考查学生的阅读能力。解题的关键要读懂全文。易错的第3题，误选B答案（认为来的都是女孩）。但文中没有明确具体数量，只是“许多”a lot of。阅读理解 1The salmon(大麻哈鱼) is a very strange fish. It is born in a river. But the young salmon takes 2 years to swim down the rivers towards the Pacific Ocean. For another 2 years it lives in the sea and becomes full grown. Then it returns to the river where it was born.A grown-up salmon weighs about 25 pounds and is nearly three feet long. The female salmon will not lay the eggs(产卵) in the Pacific Ocean. When it is almost time to lay them, both male and female salmon begin a great journey. Each salmon is heading for the river where it was born. A salmon may be a thousand miles from where its life began, yet it is able to return to that place.As the salmon swim, larger fish attack(袭击) them. The salmon are food for some other fish.Some are caught by fishermen. The salmon that are left keep swimming.After they enter the rivers, they head upstream(向上游). If rocks and waterfalls(瀑布) are in their way, the salmon leap(跳) over them. A salmon can leap up a fall as high as ten feet. It leaps by swimming at full speed under water, then rising to the surface. Almost the whole body of a salmon is made of muscle(肌肉). It is these powerful muscles that make the salmon fit for fast swimming, turning quickly, and leaping high out of the water.Some reach their river in summer, others in the early autumn. They have come hundreds, even thousands of miles and it has taken them weeks and months.Choose the correct answer. 1. The young salmon was born _ and grows up _. Error! Reference source not found.A. in a river.in the river B. in a river.in the sea C. in a sea.in the sea D. in a sea.in the river 2. _, both male and female salmon will return to where they were born. A. When it is almost time for a female salmon to lay eggs B. After the female salmon has laid the eggs C. When they weigh 25 pounds and are nearly three feet long D. After they have lived in the Pacific Ocean for 4 years 3. On their way back to the birth place, _ salmon are eaten by larger fish and _ caught by fishermen. A. most.the others B. some.the others C. most.the rest D. some.others 4. _ swims down the rivers toward the Pacific Ocean while _ swims upstream to the river where it was born. A. The young salmon.the grown-up salmon B. A male salmon.a female salmon C. A baby salmon.both male and female salmon D. A grown-up salmon.a baby salmon 5. Powerful muscles make the salmon _ swim fast, turn quickly and leap high out of the water. A. fit for B. can C. to D. able to阅读理解2 When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do?” and shake hands(握手). Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they havent met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.根据短文内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。（25）（1）It is if you know the language and some of the customs of the country. A. not useful B. not helpful C. very helpful D. very bad （2）English people usually shake hands when they . A. meet every time B. meet for the first time C.say goodbye to each other D.say hello to each other （3）Usually English people dont shake hands . A.when they will be away for a long time B.when they say“How do you do?” C.when they just meet or say goodbye D.after they havent met for a long time （4）Which is right? A.German people shake hands as often as possible. B.English people like shaking hands very much. C.German people hardly shake hands. D.Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands. （5）This story is about . A. shaking hands B. languages C. customs D. languages and customs阅读理解 3Look at the clothes line in the twins bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lilys clothes? No. I know they are Lucys. Lilys clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but its not Lilys, its Lucys. There is an old hat on Lucys bed in the room, its Lilys. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lilys.1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see _. A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed 2. What colour are Lucys trousers? They are _. A. green B. black C. brown 3. Where is Lucys hat? Its on _. A. the clothes tree B. the clothes lineC. lilys bed 4. How many beds are there in the room? _. A. only one B. three C. two 5. Are there any things on Lilys bed? _. A. Yes, there is a hat on it B. No, there is not anything on it C. Sorry, I dont know 阅读理解 4The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part (部分) of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because its much nearer to the earth.The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesnt give any light at all.The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because theyre much farther away from us. 1. _ moves round _. A. The earth, the moon B. The moon, the earth C. The moon, the stars D. The sun, the earth 2. Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because _. A. it is much bigger than the sun B. it comes out only at night C. it is much nearer to the earth than the sun D. it doesnt give a very strong light 3. The sun _. A. gives us light B. gives more light than the moon does C. moves round the earthD. makes the moon move round the earth 4. The stars _. A. look much bigger than the sun B. look much brighter than the moon C. are a lot brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moonD. are much farther away from us than the moon 5. The moon looks bright because _. A. it gives light B. it reflects (反射) the suns light C. it is nearer to the earth D. it is nearer to the sun 阅读理解 5判断正误。正确的写(T), 错误的写 (F).Rick: Wow! Bill! This music store is really big!Bill: Yeah, it is. Well, I want to go to the pop section. Yu Quan (羽泉) has a new CD and I want to buy it.Rick: Oh. Is that your favorite pop group?Bill: Yes. They are really cool. So, whats your favorite kind of music, Rick?Rick: I also like pop and my favorite group is F4, they are fantastic!Bill: What about classical music? Do you like classical music?Rick: I love classical. Do you know Yo-Yo Ma? He is my favorite musician. He is amazing.Bill: Sorry, I really dont like classical, but I think Yo-Yo Ma is great. So, where are the classical CDs?Rick: Follow these directions, go upstairs and turn left. They are behind dance music.Bill: What about pop CDs?Rick: They are on the first floor.Bill: Ok, see you later. l. Bills favorite music is dance. 2. Bills favorite group is Yu Quan. 3. Ricks favorite music is classical. 4. The classical CDs are on the first floor. 5. Rick likes classical music but he doesnt like pop. 6. Bill wants to buy a new CD of F4. 阅读理解 6根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。John and Sally are in the same school. Their home is far （远）from school. They get up early in the morning and take the early bus after breakfast. Sometimes they have lunch in the restaurant. John likes hamburgers and meat. But Sally likes vegetables and fruit. After lunch John goes to play volleyball and Sally goes to the classroom. She sings English songs or listen to music. 1. John and Sally go to a different school. 2. They go to school on foot（步行） every day. 3. They dont have lunch at home sometimes. 4. Sallys favourite food is vegetables and meat. 5. Sally likes singing or listening to music after lunch. 阅读理解 7根据短文判断正误：（T or F）Mrs Browns telephone number was 3464, and the number of the cinema in her town was 5463, so people often made a mistake and telephoned her when they wanted the cinema.One evening the telephone bell rang and Mrs Brown answered it. A tired man said, At what time does your last film begin?Im sorry, said Mrs Brown, but you have wrong number. That is not the cinema. Oh, it began twenty minutes ago? said the man. Im sorry about that. Goodbye! Mrs. Brown was very surprised. So she told her husband. He laughed and said, The mans wife wanted to go to the cinema, but he was feeling tired, so he telephoned the cinema. His wife heard him, but she didnt hear you. Now they will stay at home this evening, and the husband will be happy! l. Mrs Brown knew a lot about The films, so people often telephoned her. 2. The man made a mistake and telephoned her. 3. The man didnt want to see a film because his wife was feeling tired. 4. The man and his wife didnt go to the cinema because the film had already begun (已开始)。 5. The man telephoned just to cheat (骗) his wife.阅读理解8 Mary is a little girlShe is only fiveShe doesnt go to schoolOf course（当然）she doesnt know how to read and writeBut her brother，Tom，is a school-boyHe is tenOne day Tom sees his sister at the door with a pen in her hand and a large piece of paper in front of her What are you doing，Mary？he saysIm writing a letter to my friend Kitty，says MaryBut how can you？says her brotherYou do not know how to writeWell，says MaryIt does not matter（没关系）because Kitty does not know how to read1.Mary is not a school girl 2.Tom does not know how to read and write 3.One day Mary is flying a kite in the room 4.Mary and Kitty are good friends 5.Kitty is a middle school student 阅读理解 9Most people who work in the office have a boss (老板). So do I (我也是). But my boss is a little unusual. Whats unusual about him? Its a big dig. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My bosss dog. Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog , I know my boss is out. 1. People _bring dogs to the office. A. usually B. often C. seldom (几乎不) D. sometimes 2. My boss is Robinsons _. A. boss B. master C. classmate D. teacher 3. Robinson goes to meetings _ my boss. A. for B. without C. instead of (代替) D. with 4. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _. A. in the office B. at meetings C. out of the office D. out of work 5. The passage tells us the boss _ the dog very much. A. looks like B. hates (恨) C. likes D. trust(信任) 阅读理解 10Mr. Smith is our Chinese teacher. He always asks the same student to answer his questions because he doesnt look at the students at all. Yesterday he questioned Dick three times. Dick was very angry. After class Dick asked me, What shall I do? I told him a good idea. Now we are having a Chinese class. Mr Smith wants one of us to read the text. Dick, please read the text. Dick isnt here today. Dick stands up and says. Oh, I see. you read it, please. 1. Mr. Smith teaches us _. A. English B. Maths C. Physics D. Chinese 2. He always asks the same student to _. A. translate the text B. read the text C. tell a story D. answer his questions 3. Yesterday he questioned Dick _. A. onceB. twice C. three timesD. four times 4. _ told Dick a good idea. A. Tim B. Mr. Smith C. The writer D. I 5. Is the idea really good?_. A. yes, it is B. No, it isnt C. Yes, it does D. No, it doesnt 阅读理解 11 阅读以下名片，并回答问题（建议只看一遍） Chaoyang Foreign Language SchoolHarry GreenEnglish TeacherAdd: 38 Chaoyang Street Beijing 100029E-mail: Tel: (010) 65794231Beijing Children HospitalZhang jingDoctorAdd: 56 Nanlishi Road Beijing 100045Tel: (010) 68028401( ) 1. Harry is a _, and Zhangjing is a _. A. teacher, teacher B. doctor, doctor Error! Reference source not found.C. teacher, doctor ( ) 2. If child is ill, you may call Zhangjing. Her telephone number is _ A. (010) 6594231 B. (010) 68028401 C. 100029 ( ) 3. A card mainly tells us a persons _. A.name and work B. telephone number C. both A and B ( ) 4. Harry Green e-mail is _. A. B. C. ( ) 5. Zhang Jings postal code is _. A. 100045 B. 100029 C. (010) 68028401 阅读理解 12 Live Music-Late Night JazzEnjoy real American jazz from Herbier Davis, the famous trumpet player(号手).He is known to play well into the early hours, so dont want to get much sleep.PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES:15-23 June 28, 2002PRICE(价格)：￥100150TIME：10p.m.till late!TEL:4668736Scottish DancingScottish dancing is nice and easy to learn. The wonderful dance from England will be give.PLACE:Jack SteinsDATES:10-20 MayPRICE: ￥150 TIME:7-10 p.m.TEL:4021877Shows-Anhui MuseumThere are 12,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history.PLACE:Anhui Museum DATES:1Mar-30 JunPRICE: ￥60(￥30 for students)TIME:Monday-Friday TEL:4886888 Weekends 9 a.m.-9 p.m.Your pen-friend is coming from Australia to your city for a holiday. You send him this E-mail(电子邮件)to tell him something about the hotels(旅馆)。SUN HOTELDates Prices (a night)1 Oet 31 Dec￥1681 Jan-31 Mar ￥1481 Apr-30 Apr (closed) -1 May-31 May ￥188 1 Jun-30 Sep ￥208PROSE HOTELPrices (a night)￥198￥178 ￥218￥248TEL:4686788 E-mail:Li Hong 163.com. 1). If you want to watch dancing, you can call_. A.4668736B.4021877 C.4886888D.46k86788 2).You can see the whole of Chinese history at_ in April in Anhui Museum. A.3 p.m. every day B.9 p.m. from Monday to Friday C.7 a.m. at weekends D.7 p.m. every day 3).You can enjoy_ at Jack Steins. A. American jazzB. Scottish dancing C.12,000 pieces on show D. yourself all night