新概念三册Lesson44备课笔记.docx

L44 speed and comfort1、 positively adv. 绝对地，完全地-The food is positively uneatable.同：completely /entirely PositivenegativeAdv. 积极地-You really must try to thinking positively.2、compartment n.分隔间或单间Smoking (火车上的吸烟室)Storage 储藏间Engine 发动机舱First class 头等舱-Train compartments soon get cramped and stuffy.-火车车厢很快就变得拥挤、闷热。3、monotonous adj. 枯燥的，单调乏味的-I hate the rhythm of travelling by train.同：Tedious adj.乏味的，重点突出long and uninteresting-The speech made by the elder is tedious.Mono-单一的Monorail 单轨Monologue独白-logue 说话 dialogueMonopoly 独裁Monoarch 君主 Monogamy 一夫一妻制4、lull v.催人欲睡Lull sb. to sleep-The feeling of fatigue soon lulled me to sleep.Lullaby n.催眠曲Lull sb. into doing sh. 哄骗某人做某事-The promises of the company lulled us into believing that will get reward.5、snatch n.短时，片段A snatch of conversation 一段对话In snatches 断断续续地-It rains in snatches.n./v.抢夺snatch out for 抢夺snatch at sth.设法抓住某物one hand snatch 单臂抓举power snatch 高抓-The guy in black is the man who snatched the little girl out of the icy water.6、exhaust v.使筋疲力尽；抽干，汲干；n.排气装置；废气Be ed from/ by 因.而筋疲力尽-He is never ed from long running. pipe 排气管-My car is under repair , because there is something wrong with its system.(排气系统)Exhausted adj. 疲惫的，耗尽的Exhaustive adj.彻底的，详尽的-The program about the food is .同：fatigue 使疲劳（书面语）-Manual work fatigues fatigues people easily.7、civilize v. 使文明Civil-civilizecivilization-ize（动词后缀）ApologyapologizeModern-modernizeCritic-criticize-ateActactivate originoriginatemotivemotivate8、seasick adj.晕船的Airsick Trainsick bussick Homesick lovesickHeartsick brainsick沮丧的 精神错乱的9、intimidate v.恐吓，恫吓 sb. into doing sth.混：intimate adj.亲密的imitate v.模仿initiate v.开始，发动initiative n.主动权10、sip v.呷，抿 n.一小口的量Take a sip of wine抿一口葡萄酒The first sip is the best. 喝第一口最舒服了The first glup is the best.区别：Sip 啜饮，一口一口地抿着喝Gulp 吞饮，一口气喝下去11、champagne n.香槟酒根据含糖量的多少：超干 Extra Brut干 Brut 半干 Demi sec甜 doux12、refinement n.精心的安排Refine v.使人精力充沛-Coffee always refined us.=-Coffee always made us fresh.13、fresh adj.精神饱满的;新鲜的Fresh air fresh breeze 清风Fresh water 淡水-I am a fresh man. -我是一个新手。freshman sophomorejuniorsenior14、breathtaking adj.激动人心的Take breath-The picture takes my breath.-这幅画太美了。-The girl takes my breath.类似：Outstandingstand out15、landscape n.景色（extraordinary sight）同：Scenery 自然风光 scene 场面View 透过窗户看到的景色-Our classroom doesnt have a good view.Text:1、（L2）would prefer to do=Would rather do=Would sooner do=-The soldier would sooner die.-I would sooner die than go out with you.2、（L2）hardly 于句首，一般要部分倒装-当她准备出门的时候，开始下雨了。-Hardly had she gone out when it began to rain.-Hardly could I believe the sickly figure before me to be the remains of the lovely, healthful girl on whom I had once doted.-我几乎不能相信，眼前这个病弱憔悴的人就是我曾经热恋过的、可爱而健康的姑娘。注：Hardly 和anyone 搭配，则不需倒装。5、（L9）介词in：In the ceiling 在天花板上（不译为“里”）In the car 在车里（“里”）Write in ink 用墨水写（“用”）-He is in good health.-She is in good spirtits.-The room is in disorder.-His mind is in confusion.-She was in despair.In danger/ in ruins/in flight 逃窜-The roses are in bloom.-The Labor Party was in power. 当政6、（L10）表比较（写作手法）-Thirteen is not as good as one but its better than nothing.(L2,l17)-The monks prefer winter to summer for they have more privacy.(L8,l14)-Considering the amount she paid , he was