浙江省临安市於潜第二初级中学九年级英语上册《Unit11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are》课件 人教新目标版.ppt

unit11couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare couldyoupleasetellmewhere askforinformationpolitely doyouknowwhere if canyoutellmehowicangetto canyoutellmewhichisthewayto couldyouplease 意思是 请你 好吗 也可以写成 canyouplease 是表示有礼貌地请求的交际用语 后接动词原形 前者比支持者更委婉 如 couldyoupleasesayitagain 请你再说一遍好吗 couldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress 请告诉我你的地址好吗 表示有礼貌地请求的句式还有 wouldyouplease 后接动词原形wouldyoupleasegetsomewaterforme 请你给我取点水好吗 wouldyoulike 后接动词不定式wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartynextweek 请你下周参加我的生日晚会好吗 wouldyoumind 后接doing意思是 你介意 吗 wouldyoumind my smokinghere 我可以在这儿抽烟吗 我在此处吸烟你介意吗 eat havefunandlearninwatertown watertownisaplaceforthefamilytotakeavacation teenagerswillwanttovisittheworld slargestwaterslidesandeatatunclebob s adifferentrockbandplaysatunclebob severynight kidswillenjoytheclowncitycafe theyhaveorganizedgamesandthestaffdressupasclowns there salsoalotforparentsinwatertown iftheylovegoodfood theycanfinditatthefarmer smarketwherethefoodisbothdeliciousandcheap whilethechildrenhavefun parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach andeveryonecanlearnsomethinginwatertown therearethreemuseums teenagerslovethesportsmuseumandkidsenjoythesciencemuseum parentswillspendmanyhappyhourswalkingthroughthehistorymuseum 宾语从句 objectclause 1 idon tknowwhenweshallmeetagain 我不知道我们什么时间会见面 2 thisremindedmeofwhathehadoncepromisedme 这使我想起他曾对我的许诺 引导词 1 陈述句用作宾语从句时 用that引导 也可以省略 ihaveseenthefilm itoldher itoldher that hadseenthefilm hewantedtostayathome hesaid hesaid that hewantedtostayathome sheisseriouslyill shedoesn tknow shedoesn tknow that sheisseriouslyill hewillsucceed iamsure iamsure that hewillsucceed 2 一般疑问句用做宾语从句时 用if或whether引导 areyouastudent pleasetellme pleasetellmeif whetheryouareastudent doeshelivethere iwanttoknow iwanttoknowif whether helivesthere canyouhelphim heaskedme heaskedmewhether if icouldhelphim 3 特殊疑问句用作宾语从句时 用原句中的疑问词引导 whoareyouwaitingfor canyoutellme canyoutellmewhoyouarewaitingfor whoaretheywaitingfoe doyouknow doyouknowwho whom theyarewaitingfoe whosehandwritingwasthebest heasked heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest whereistheno 3busstop canyoutellme canyoutellmewheretheno 3busstopis whyisthetrainlate idon tknow idon tknowwhythetrainislate 时态 1 主句是一般现在时 宾语从句时态不变 itisgoingtorain ithink ithinkitisgoingtorain 2 主句是一般过去时 宾语从句时态要与主句时态保持一致 icangowithme hesaid hesaidhecouldgowithme 以wh 疑问词或how引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换 疑问代词who what which及疑问副词when where why等和动词不定式连用 构成动词不定式短语 ididn tknowwhattodo thepolicemanshoweduswheretogo canyoutellmehowtomakeakite idon tknowwhaticansaynext idon tknowwhattosaynext hedoesn twherehecanmakeaphonecall hedoesn tknowwheretomakeaphonecall 主句和从句的主语为同一人 宾语从句可转换为动词不定式结构 如下所示 1 如果主句的时态是一般现在时 宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态 idon tthink that you be right pleasetelluswhenshe come tomorrow canyoutellmehowican get totherailwaystation2 如果主句的时态是一般过去时 宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时 例heaskedwhattimeit be hetoldmethathe prepare forthesportsmeetnow heaskedifyou write topetersofar hesaidthathe go backtotheu s soon 3 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理 其时态常用一般现在时 ourteachersaidthatjanuary be thefirstmonthoftheyear scientistshaveprovedthattheearth turn aroundthesun 1 youaren tright ithink 请将两句合成一句 2 shampoo where can buy you do know i 连词成句 3 youshouldeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat 改为否定句 you morevegetables lessmeat 4 doyouknowwherethebookstoreis 同义句替换 you me to tothebookstore 5 thebankisnexttothelibrary 对画线部分提问 thebank idon tthinkyouareright doyouknowwhereicanbuyshampoo shouldn teat or can tell how get where is 1 doyouknow duringthecomingsummerholiday a whatwilltomdob whatdidtomdoc whattomwilldod whattomdid2 iwanttoknow a whatishisnameb what shisnamec thathisnameisd whathisnameis3 doyouknow icouldpasstheexam a thatb whetherc whatd which 4 jimdoesn tunderstand a whichisthewaytothemuseumb whyhiswifealwaysgoesshoppingc whatisthewaytothemuseumd whydoesshealwaysgoshopping5 couldyoutellme sheislookingfor a thatb whosec whod which c d b b c 6 mr kingdidn tknow yesterdayevening a whendoeshissoncomehomeb whenhissoncomeshomec whendidhissoncomehomed whenhissoncamehome7 couldyoutellme thebikethismorning a howdoeshemendb howhemendsc howhemendedd howdidhemend8 i mwaitingforthemail doyouknow itwillarrive usuallyitcomesby4 00 a howb wherec whend what9 excuseme wouldyoupleasetellme certainly gostraightalonghere it snexttoahospital a howwecangettothepostofficeb howcanwegettothepostofficec howgettothepostofficed howcouldwegettothepostoffice d c c a 10 canihelpyou yes i dlikeatickettomountemei canyoutellme taketogetthere a howsoonwillitb howsoonitwillc howlongitwilld howlongwillit11 hewantedtoknow a whetherhespeaksatthemeetingb whenthemeetingwouldstartc whathe sgoingtodoatthemeetingd wherewouldthemeetingbeheld12 couldyoutellme thebamboogarden thedayaftertomorrow ithink a whenwillyouvisitb whenyouwillvisitc whenwouldyouvisitd whenyouwouldvisit13 wouldyoupleasetellme next mrwang a whatshouldwedob weshoulddowhatc whatweshoulddod shouldwedowhat c b b c savemoney存钱turnleft向左拐exchangemoney换钱hangout闲逛nolonger不再dressupas打扮成takedancelessons上舞蹈课onthefirstfloor在第一层上nextto接近decidetodo决定做某事prefertodosth ratherthandosth 中 相当于wouldratherdosth thandosth 意思是 宁愿做 而不愿做 preferdoingsthtoomuch太多muchtoo太bothaandbdifferencebetweenaandb在a和b的不同之处havefun haveproblem havetroubledoingsthitisfuntodosth做 很有趣kindof意思是 有几分 有点儿 名词所有格 s后的名词如果指商店 家宅 诊所等地点时 该名词通常可以省略atthedoctor s在诊所handin上交 提交 1 whocleanedtheblackboardyesterday dick john a cleanedb doesc didd is 2 shewasilllastweek butsheis togotoschooltoday a wellenoughb enoughwellc enoughgoodd gooden