2013八年级英语上册uint1-uint4知识点

八年级英语unit1短语go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝的好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给的感觉； go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明 go on继续something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来go to Central Park 去中央公园buy something special 买特别的东西meet someone interesing遇见有趣的人go out with someone 和某人一起出去take quite a few photos拍相当多的照片keep a diary 记日记 of course 当然 the houses of the Chinese traders 中国商人的房子a lot of new buildings 许多新的建筑物over an hour 一个多小时too many people 太多的人get to the top 到达顶部htt p:/www.x because of the bad weather 因为不好的天气one bowl of fish 一碗鱼肉another two hours 另外两个小时the top of the hill 山顶learn something important 学习重要的东西go to the countryside 去乡下in the shopping center 在购物中心have a fun time 玩得高兴；过得愉快after three hours 三个小时以后keep going 一直走twenty minutes later 20分钟后 语法 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来 look+adj. 看起来nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事重点句子X K b1.C om1. Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假的？2. Long time no see.好久不见。3. Did you go anywhere interesting?你去有趣的地方了吗？4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.大多数时间我只是待在家里看书和放松。5. I bought something for my father.我给我爸爸买了些东西。6. Everything was excellent.一切都很棒。7. How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样？8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚的槟城。9. For lunch, we had something very special.午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。10. but many of the old buildings are still there.但是许多旧的建筑还在那里。11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。12. And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。Unit2短语X| k |B| 1 . c|O |mhardly ever几乎从不be free有空go to the movies去看电影 swing dance摇摆舞 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 go to bed early早点睡觉 go camping去野营notat all一点儿也不 in ones free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的old habits die hard积习难改 how often 多久一次read English books 看英语书once a day 每天一次twice a week 每周两次three times a month 每月三次use the Internet 上网have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课play tennis 打网球help with housework 帮忙做家务at least 至少，不少于junk food 垃圾食品three or four times a week 一周三到四次want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事be good/bad for 对有好处/坏处go camping in the country 去乡下露营play sports 做运动one to three times a week 一周一至三次 such as 例如X| k |B| 1 . c|O |mfifteen percent of our students 我们百分之十五的学生go to the dentist 去看牙医more than 多于语法help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about? 怎么样？好不好？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多少?主语+find+that从句. 发现 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 ask sb about sth向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事 Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式重点句子1. how often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次2. What do you usually do on weekends?周末你通常干什么？I usually play soccer.我通常踢足球。3. She says its good for my health.她说这对我的健康有好处。4. How many hours do you sleep every night? X| k |B| 1 . c|O |m你每天晚上睡多少个小时？5. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!并且百分之二十的学生根本不运动！6. The answers to our questions about watching television was also interesting.对于我们看电视这个问题的回答也很有趣。7. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.通过上网或看娱乐节目放松是好的，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。8. It is healthy for the mind and the body.它对于大脑和身体是健康的。Unit 3短语 more outgoing更外向 asas与一样 the singing competition唱歌比赛新 课 标 第 一 网be similar to与相像的/类似的 the same as和相同 be different from与不同care about关心；介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的as long as只要；既然 bring out使显现；使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩 reach for伸手取 in fact事实上；实际上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的touch ones heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋work as hard as sb和某人一样努力工作the one with shorter hair头发较短的那个 the same as 和相同 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。重点句子1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. 萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。2. She also sings more loudly than Tara. 她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。3. Nelly sang so well. 内莉唱得如此好。4. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me. 对于我来说，好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情。5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father ? 谁更聪明，你妈妈还是你爸爸？6. Its not necessary to be the same. 没有必要相同。7. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友会让我笑。8. Molly studies harder than her best friend. 莫莉比她更好的朋友学习更努力。9. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. 我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。10. So we enjoy studying together. 因此我们喜欢在一起学习。新 课 标 第 一 网11. So its not easy for me to make friends. 因此对我来说交朋友不容易。12. We both like sports. 我们两个都喜欢运动。13. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. 我最好的朋友帮我把最好的方面发掘出来。14. Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades. 拉里不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成绩。15. Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。 Unit 4短语新 |课 |标|第 | 一| 网movie theater 电影院 close to离近 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演around the world世界各地 more and more越来越and so on等等 all kinds of各种各样的 be up to是的职责；由决定not everybody并不是每个人 play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响for example例如 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true（梦想、希望）实现 the biggest screens最大的荧幕be the closest to home 离家最近the shortest waiting time 最短的等候时间have the most comfortable seats 有最舒服的座位the best sound 最好的声音buy clothes the most cheaply 买最便宜的衣服 play the most boring songs播放最乏味的歌曲新 课 标 第 一 网the worst music 最差的音乐the freshest food最新鲜的食物sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服so far 到目前为止the best performer 最好的演员the most talented person 最有天赋的人more and more popular 越来越受欢迎have.in common 有相同特征the funniest actors 最风趣的演员all kinds of 各种各样的play the piano the best 钢琴弹得最好sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙 be up to 是的职责；由决定play a role 发挥作用；有影响make up 编造（故事流言等）for example例如take .seriously认真对待Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？How do you like?你认为怎么样？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。What do you think of?你认为怎么样?much+ adj./adv.的比较级