场景题型词汇小结.doc

场景题型词汇小结1. 租房场景首先辨别是租房还是买房。For lease, for rent 出租与for sale 出卖房子的类型有：公寓flat, apartment, 学生宿舍dormitory (dorm) , 学生旅店student hostel, 青年旅店youth hostel ，还有一种叫留宿当地居民家里homestay.一般房子有的家电或设施有：炉子stove, 冰箱fridge, 微波炉microwave oven, 洗衣机washing machine, 空调air-conditioner, 电风扇electric fan, 冷却器电暖炉radiator, 电炉electric stoves ，床上用品及其他物品有：枕头pillow, 枕套和被单pillow case and bed linen, 被单被褥 sheet, 床垫mattress, 毯子blanket, towel手巾毛巾， 窗帘curtain，地毯carpet房子位置：Road(Rd.), Street(St.), lane小路巷, Avenue 大道门厅的叫法：hall, lobby, porch 阳台balcony，睡房bedroom, 厨房kitchen2图书馆场景.catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目录reference stacks书库 library card/admission card借书卡date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限due应付费 overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款renew续借 available可获得的out on loan借出的 closed reserved只读不借in circulation在书库里 out circulation借走了not for circulation不外借 held in the closed reserved 闭馆保存的classification分类 category种类bibliography书目（籍者检索目录）periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物return in time及时归还interlibrary service图书馆际服务open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库3选课场景：涉及选课主要是对语言的选择：Portuguese, Italian, Russian, Arabic, Mandarin(Standard Chinese),Cantonese, Spanish. French, German选择级别：fundamental/elementary , intermediate , advanced申请人：applicant, enrolmentadmission office，foreign student office, international student, oversea(s) student4新生报到会：新生报到会，一般向新生介绍一般由Admission office的Counselor来向新生介绍学校的设施，选课情况，学校的历史，如何注册，应该做什么，不应该做什么。新生入学及入学后大致过程register/enroll (登记、报到) 一般会到student union officeopening ceremony 开学典礼orientation meeting （介绍会）指学校综合情况 orientation week (初到校)适应周lecture（教师作的）讲演，报告 tutorial （学生发言的）讨论课5度假场景make a reservation预定 confirm a reservation确认预定 book a room/table 预订房间/饭桌 cancel ones reservation取消预定first come, first serve先到先服务原则（即不设预订服务）one-way ticket单程票 round-trip ticket往返票飞机里面的：VIP/first class头等舱 business class商务舱 economy class经济舱Express way 高速公路，express train 高速列车付帐：支票check(美国)cheque(英) A.T.M自动取款机 cashier收银员loan贷款 draw/withdraw money提款 give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额pin number/password/code密码 credit card信用卡open a student account.开个学生帐户check the present balance in my account. 查询我帐户余额apply for a personal loan. 申请个人贷款change pounds into dollars 把英镑兑换.成美元the current rate 汇率6看病场景clinic诊所 surgeon外科医生physician/internist内科医生 oculist/eye doctor眼科医生dentist牙医 mental hospital精神病医院vet兽医 psychiatrist/shrink心理医生 make an appointment预约symptom症状 flu流感 have/catch a cold感冒 have a sore throat嗓子痛have a stomachache胃痛 have a fever发烧have a cough咳嗽 have a headache头痛have a toothache牙痛 feel dizzy头晕 feel chilly觉得发冷 vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐pills药丸 eye drops眼药水 vitamin维他命 tablet药片 medication药物 injection注射cold cure感冒药 take ones temperature量体温 see a doctor看病 send for a doctor请医生feel ones pulse量脉搏 take ones blood pressure量血压 have an operation 动手术7授课场景literature文学 philosophy哲学 history历史 art艺术 sociology社会学 linguistics语言学psychology心理学 engineering工程学 architecture建筑学 business商务law法学 economics经济学finance金融学 accounting会计学 banking银行学 biochemistry生物化学关于考试/应对：Mid-termexam,finalexam(finals),test期中考试期末考试阶段考试 Quiz,credit,score随堂考试学分分数 Afullmark,fail,pass满分不及格通过 Drawnearnervous,restlessgoover,review迫近紧张复习 Stayup/burnthemidnightoil,putoff/postpone,bringsbuptodate熬夜延期赶上功课 关于议论老师：Strict,punctual,fascinating/interesting严格准时有趣 Boring/clock-watcher,dozeoff/takeanap,easy无聊昏昏欲睡简单 Hard/difficult,fast/notslowly,enoughcantfollow/catch困难速度快跟不上8外表衣着gender性别 bald/balding秃头 hair color头发颜色 brown棕色 blond金发碧眼的straight/curly/waved hair直、卷、波浪发fair hair金发 dyed hair染发parted in the middle中分a pony tail 马尾 long/short plaits 长短辫子slim苗条的 stout结实的、矮胖的slim 苗条的 plump 丰满的面部： angular 棱角分明的 scar 疤痕 beard落腮胡子 moustache/mustache上唇上的小胡子wearing glasses戴眼镜 contact lenses隐型眼镜9旅游出行travel agency旅行社 book the ticket订票 flight number航班号take off起飞 land降落 check in办理登机手续 motel汽车旅馆 hostel青年旅社passport护照 visa签证 credit card信用卡 driving license驾照expire(v.)驾照/护照等过期platform站台 museum博物馆souvenir纪念品 art gallery画廊hiking徒步旅行 hitch-hike搭便车旅行surfing冲浪 skiing滑雪 walking boots 行军靴bag-packer肩背大包进行自助旅行的人10学校生活campus校园 common room（英）师生公用的休息室canteen餐厅 dining hall食堂cafeteria自助小餐厅accommodation住宿 dorm/dormitory宿舍dormmate /roommate /flatmate /housemate合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人parking lot停车场 parking regulations停车规定shopping mall购物中心teaching building教学楼/教室楼 lecture theatre大教室/阶梯教室administrating office/admin office 行政办公室 laboratory/lab实验室student union学生会 club学生俱乐部 society学生社团student account银行中的学生帐户current account现金帐户chequebook/checkbook支票本withdraw cash取钱 deposit money in a band存钱enrolment注册 application form申请表 selective/elective/option选修课required course/compulsory course必修课course arrangement课程安排letter of recommendation推荐信 programme/program某一专业的课程总称school学院 graduate school研究生院undergraduate本科 postgraduate研究生School of Arts and Sciences文理学院score成绩 credit学分 degrees学位assessment对学生的学习情况进行评估handout上课老师发的印刷品 assignment 作业presentation针对某一专题进行的发言project需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题paper/thesis/dissertation论文/硕士论文/博士论essay短论文 journal周记/每周要做的作业 participation/attendance出勤lecture老师的讲课 tutorial助教的辅导 TA (Teaching Assistant)助教office hour教授与学生面谈的时间 coordinator课程协调人/班主任professor教授 associate professor副教授assistant professor助理教授lecturer讲师 dean系主任 counselor辅导老师 adviser/ mentor导师 president校长 chancellor名誉校长faculty教职员工的总称 principal (中学)校长headmaster小学校长 headmistress小学校长（女）11、吃饭场景 吃什么食物： Fastfood,friedfood,applepie快餐油炸食品苹果派 Pizza,appetizer,vegetablesalad比萨开胃菜蔬菜沙拉 Soup,dessert,icecream汤甜点冰淇淋 Pudding,seasoning,dish布丁调料菜 Beef/pork/chicken/fish/steak,delicious/tasty/terrific肉类好吃 horrible/awful/disgusting难吃 餐馆的文化： Waiter/waitress,menu,cook/chef服务生菜单厨师 Orderbook,makeareservation,tip(afattip)点菜预定小费 Fork/spoon/knife,restaurant,cafeteria餐具饭馆自助餐厅 Schooldininghall,eatout,full/stuffed/done学生食堂下馆子吃饱了 Snackbar,LetsgoDutch/go50-50/splitthebill/divide快餐小吃店各付各的 beondiet节食12、娱乐场景 看电影： Ticket,bookingoffice/boxoffice,besoldout电影票售票处卖光 Horrormovie,thrillermovie,tragedy恐怖片惊险片悲剧 Comedy,sciencefiction(movie),artfilm喜剧科幻电影艺术片 Actionmovie,lovestory/romance,disastermovie动作片浪漫爱情片灾难片 Detectivemovie,cartoonmovie/animation,cinema/movietheatre侦探推理片卡通片电影院 看戏剧/听音乐会： Stage,drama/dramatic,concert舞台戏剧（性）音乐会/演唱会 Audience,alongqueue/line,crowded观众长队拥挤 Leadingrole,supportingrole,bemoved/touched主角配角感动 Studentdiscount,appreciate,exaggerate学生折扣喜欢/欣赏夸张 Betaken/occupied,dresscircle,backseat座位被占前排座位后排座位13、工作场景 工作面试：Job-hunting,interview,applicationletter找工作面试求职信 Applyfor,applicationform.fillin/out申请申请表填写 Resume,appointment,experience/confidence简历约定会面经验/自信 Offer,accept,turndown提供接受拒绝 Firstimpression,part-time,full-time第一印象兼职全职 Position职位 关于工作：Teachingassistant(TA),researchassistant(RA)助教，研究助理dishwashing洗盘子 Housesitting,babysitter,routinework看房子家政服务例行公事accountant: 会计 auto mechanic : 汽车技工 blacksmith: 铁匠 boxer: 拳击手 baker: 烘培师 barber: 理发师 (男) baseball player: 棒球选手 actor: 男演员 actress: 女演员 anchor: 新闻主播 architect: 建筑师 artist: 艺术家 associate professor: 副教授 astronaut: 宇航员. attendant: 服务员 bus driver: 公车(巴士)司机 butcher: 屠夫,肉商 detective 侦探doctor: 医生