【优化方案】高考英语总复习阶段综合检测（七）外研版.doc

阶段综合检测(七)(时间：100分钟；满分120分)第卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1the two girls had been talking in _low voice all _time during the meeting，which upset the manager.aa；/b/；/c/；theda；the2mary has offered a _of $100 to anyone who can find her lost iphone 6.abenefit bcost creward dprice3why didnt you tell him the exciting news? oh, sorry. i _ to，but im afraid i forgot.ahad remembered bhad forgotten chad intended dhad expected 4these photos _ us of the unforgettable days when we lived happily on campus.aremainedbreminded cinformeddreformed5mr.black _ here for thirty years and by the end of next summer he will have retired.aworked bworks chad worked dhas been working6the film iron man 3 was so exciting that he found himself _ it.aabsorbed by bbeing absorbed bycbeing absorbed in dabsorbed in7jessie is a boy of few words，and seldom speaks until _to.aspoken bspeaking cspeak dbe spoken8the father rushed into the bedroom _ he heard his childs scream.ainstant bthe time cthe immediate dthe instant9jeremy rather than his friends _for the accident.absolutely.he shouldnt have driven after being drunk.aare to be blamed bare to blamecis to blame dis to be blamed10_ they are most interested in is _ they can produce more and more better pop songs.athat；how bwhat；how cwhat；what dthat；that11now that the children have_，you should let them free to choose their way of living. apicked up bbrought up cgrown up dtaken up12we all think _ zhang guorong died young.me，too.he was such a talented singer.ait is a great pity that bit was a great pity thatcit was a great pity what dit a great pity what13it has been proved_ violence on television has a bad effect on the development of children.awhether bbecause cwhen dthat14_the naughty boys realized it was too late to take a bus to go home.ano sooner it grew dark than bhardly did it grow dark thatcscarcely had it grown dark than dit was not until dark that15would you mind if i sat next to you? _ .asuit yourself bbehave yourselfcnever minddhelp yourself第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。last summer a tornado hit a small town nearby.i saw，in the local newspaper，a picture of a young woman，a little boy and a younger_16_standing in front of a totally destroyed house，eyes wide open with_17_.i noticed their clothing_18_closely matched ours.this would be a good opportunity to teach my children to help those less_19_.i_20_their situation to my sevenyearold twins，brad and martin，and_21_the boys to donate some of their less favorite toys.my little daughter，meghan，_22_quietly when the boys piled up the old toys.after a while，meghan walked up_23_lucy，her muchloved doll，_24_tightly to her chest.she put her round little_25_into lucys，giving her a final kiss，and then laid her_26_on top of the others.“oh，honey，” i said，“you dont have to give lucy.you love her so much.”meghan nodded，trying to_27_her tears.“lucy makes me happy，mummy.maybe shell make that little girl happy，too.”the boys watched in surprise_28_their baby sister placed lucy in the_29_.while i stared at meghan，reflecting upon my donation，they went，without a word，to their room and both_30_with their valued items.martin hesitated_31_，then looked over at meghan and put his model car next to lucy.amazed，i removed my old_32_from the box，and_33_it with a new one i had bought the week before，hoping the young woman would_34_it as much.anyone can give away what they no longer need，but true generosity is giving what you_35_.i，who had meant to teach，was taught.16.a.manbwomancboy dgirl17a.fear bangercpity dsympathy18a.brands bcolorscsizes dprices19a.optimistic bthankfulcfortunate dwealthy20a.announced bexplainedcdemonstrated dtranslated21a.encouraged bcommandedcrequested dallowed22a.waited bbehavedccounted dwatched23a.to bwithcby dfor24a.tied bhuggedchung dgrasped25a.eyes bearscface dhead26a.gratefully bswiftlycpainfully dgently27a.keep out btake offchold back dburst into28a.as bbeforecafter donce29a.car bboxcroom dpicture30a.played bdealtcreturned dvanished31a.anxiously bbrieflycagain dinstead32a.doll bitemcnewspaper djacket33a.replaced bbalancedcmixed dcompared34a.wash bkeepcwear dlove35a.buy bneedcintend ddislike第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。amost great singers have had learnt singing lessons since childhood.occasionally，though，a great voice comes through untrained，a voice that is unbelievably，naturally beautiful.mahalia jackson had such a voice.without having had a lesson，she was able to attract listeners with her magnificent voice that never seemed forced or pretended.mahalia jackson was a gospel singer.she preferred to sing the soul music or folk songs rather than popular songs or rocks.since financial rewards didnt concern her，she refused many opportunities to become wealthy.she sang for the simple country people and also for the rich，sometimes.but she never changed her style or her point of view.at one point，after some discussions，her husband advised her to try out for a regular stage role.then，she reluctantly paid 2.5 dollars for a song sheet and went to the interview.all the judges agreed to offer her the part，for they were highly impressed.at this point，however，her husband got a job，and she turned down the offer.she wanted to go on singing at concerts.mahalia jackson was a downtoearth person，showing no selfpride.she considered her singing talent a gift from god and accepted it humbly.she would help boxoffice clerks and would even help sell tickets out front，if necessary.therefore，she was loved by people around her.perhaps mahalia jacksons greatest moment was singing the starspangled banner at president john fkennedys inauguration(就职仪式)the national anthem may never have been sung better.36mahalia jackson was popular among the people around her mainly because_.ashe never changed her style or point of viewbshe was a gospel singer for country peoplecshe was a downtoearth persondshe had a very magnificent voice37as underlined in paragraph 3，the word reluctantly means “_”aunwillinglybjoyfullyccarefully dthankfully38after all her success，mahalia jackson always remained_.acritical bmodestcshy duncertain39if mahalia jackson saw a young singer was very nervous before a concert，she would probably_.aamuse her bignore hercencourage her dtrain herbthomas jefferson，the third president of the united states，was a good and tireless writer，and he wrote the declaration of independence.there is much we can learn from him.here are some of the things he said and wrote：go and see.jefferson believed that a free man obtains knowledge from many sources besides books，and personal investigation is important as well.judge for yourself.jefferson refused to accept other peoples opinions without careful thought.“neither believe nor reject anything，” he wrote to his nephew.learn from everyone.jefferson once visited the french nobleman，lafayette，and said to him，“you must go into the peoples home as i have done，look into their cooking pots and eat their bread.if you will only do this，you may find out why people are dissatisfied.”do what you believe is right.in a free country，there will always be conflicting ideas，and this is a source of strength.it is not unquestioning agreement but conflict that keeps freedom alive.though jefferson was for many years the object of strong criticism，he never answered his critics.he expressed his philosophy，“there are two sides to every question.if you take one side with decision and act on it with effect，those who take the other side will of course resent(憎恶)your actions.”trust the future and trust the young.jefferson felt that the present should never be chained to customs which have lost their usefulness.“the earth belongs to the living generation.” he didnt fear new ideas，nor did he fear the future.“how much pain has been caused by evils which have never happened？” he remarked，“i expect the best，not the worst.”40the author mentioned jeffersons visit to lafayette to show_.ajefferson valued the importance of learning from othersbjefferson had a close relationship with his peoplecjefferson was a great american presidentdjefferson was dissatisfied with lafayette41jefferson was determined never to answer his critics because_.ahe believed silence was a source of strengthbhe thought it useless to defend obviously correct ideasche knew the more he said，the more people would resent himdhe believed in conflict rather than in unquestioning agreement42when writing about jefferson，the authors voice sounds_.anegative bpositivecinterested dexcited43what would be the best title of the passage?ajeffersons philosophybjeffersons great workscjeffersons teachingd.jeffersons life storycmoving to a new neighborhood，town，state，or even country can be a pretty scary experience.all you know is that things will be different and chances are you wont know the kids at your new school.the experiences that go with moving make many kids feel nervous and worried.this is perfectly normal but dont let these emotions overrun your thoughts! you will soon get used to your surroundings and find new friends at your new school.leaving old friends and familiar places behind can be difficult.however，as you begin the moving process，keep in mind that saying goodbye to your old house，school，and friends does not mean that you have to forget them or that your farewell is permanent！if youre moving to a new state or even a different country and wont see your friends for a long time，dont despair.make sure to ask everyone for their address so you can write them letters.also，thanks to the internet，it is very easy to stay in touch through email or instant messaging technologies.with your parents permission，you can even create a blog or web page to chronicle all of your new experiences.include your thoughts，tales of your new adventures，even pictures of new friends，your new house，and new town.your old friends will love seeing what you are busy with.many schools have an orientation program where a student already established at the school shows a new student around for their first week.this can help you to find your way around the school and to make new friends faster.while moving is tough on kids of any age，high school counselor karen turner says moves can be particularly difficult for teens.“i think moving during adolescents is an extremely stressful experience，especially if you are into your junior high or senior year.students tend to have established a very strong peer network during that period in their lives.often this has more influence on them even than their families in some cases，and when they are torn from that theres often resentment(怨气)”however，turner adds that while moving isnt easy，there are things that your parents and the school can do to help you cope with the change.44who are the intended readers of the passage?aeducation experts. bschool teachers.cparents. dstudents.45which of the following is mainly suggested in paragraph 3?astaying in contact with old friends.bexpressing yourself when it is possible.cforming good habits at school.dkeeping positive about your new school.46according to the passage，karen turner may agree that_.amany parents seem to care little about their childrenbteens can easily be attached to their friendscparents should communicate with the school teachersdteens tend to behave rudely in a new school47if this passage continues，what would the author further discuss?awhat a new school is like.bwhy parents move with their children.chow parents and the school can help the children.dhow children can express their anxiety.dsince around the later part of the 1950s，society started to realize that tobacco cigarettes caused health problems.as research progressed along with increasing numbers of people that developed lung cancer，emphysema，and other smoking related illnesses，cigarette smoking has become less accepted and popular.unfortunately，the nicotine contained in cigarettes is one of the most addictive substances on the planet and makes quitting smoking one of the hardest things to do.in 2003，chinese pharmacist，hon lik invented the electronic cigarette as a safer，and cleaner way to breathe in nicotine after his father，a heavy smoker，passed away from lung cancer attributed to smoking tobacco cigarettes.hon lik applied for his first patent on the electronic cigarette in 2003 and afterwards introduced ecigs to the chinese market in the following year through his employer，golden dragon holdings.golden dragon holdings later changed the company name to “ruyan” in order to better match the companys name(ruyan means “almost like smoke”)to the new product.since the renaming，the ruyan company has continued ecigarette development and grown to be one of the largest global ecig manufacturers.dr.sam han，ceo of cixi ecig technology，inc.ltd.is also attributed with a number of ecig related inventions to include four patents in the united states and two in china that are electronic cigarette and eliquid technology related.similar to hon lik，dr.han was a heavy smoker for more than 40 years before beginning to work on electronic cigarette technologies in order to help himself and others make the shift to vapor smoking.dr.han continues to market and conduct r&d in ecig related technologies to this date.48how many years is it since the electronic cigarette was first invented according to the passage?aabout 5 years. babout 10 years.cabout 15 years dmore than 20 years.49whats the direct reason why hon lik invented the electronic cigarette according to the passage?atobacco cigarettes caused health problems.btobacco cigarettes were too expensive for consumers to buy.cquitting smoking became one of the hardest things to do.dhis father，a heavy smoker，died from lung cancer due to smoking tobacco cigarettes.50since when could chinese smokers buy hon liks electronic cigarettes according to the passage?a2000. b2003.c2004. d2005.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。two years ago my husband bought me a bicycle.if you live in a town，it is often faster than a car and you dont have to worry about parking._51_ as it has a seat at the back and a basket at the front，i can take my little daughter to school and the library，and i can go shopping to any place in fact._52_ it can be very unpleasant in winter when the weather is cold and rainy.it can also be very dangerous._53_accidents are not the only problem.one day i went shopping and came back to find my front wheel was missing._54_now i have three strong locks.my husband uses my bicycle sometimes for an outing.he is not good at riding a bicycle，but he says it is better than waiting for a bus._55_ i think all day sitting down in a car is making him fatter and fatter.on my bicycle i get a lot of exercise and fresh air，and riding makes me feel a lot younger.a. you can enjoy the fresh air and the scenery on your bicycle.byou should of course be careful on a bicycle.ci use it most in summer when the weather is warm and dry.dbicycles are a useful means of transport.eit was a long walk to the bicycle shop!fyou can leave it in any place you like.ghe still likes his car best.第卷第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线。并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。yesterday i showed to my friend peter around beijing city.we started off at 800 am.first we went to the forbidden city, which was one of the most popular tourist spot in beijing.then we visited the history museum.we observed a lot of valuable things in them and we learned a lot about chinese history.after a quick meal, we went to beihai park.upon arrival, we were all struck by its beautiful scenes.we spent a whole afternoon appreciated the wonder.it was until 1800 that we went back.we did have a wonderful time.peter was very pleased with my arrangement that he invited me to a newbuilt western restaurant to have a big meal.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部准备举办一次活动。请你代表俱乐部根据下表内容，写一封英文邮件，邀请美国外教paul先生参加。“英语角”活动时间和地点1.本周六下午2.图书馆交流主题1.中美中学生的校园生活2.中美青少年喜爱的户外活动3.中美青少年感兴趣的节日注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。dear mr.paul，_yours truly，li hua阶段综合检测(七)第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空1解析：选d。考查冠词。in a.voice用声音；声地；all the time一直。2解析：选c。考查名词辨析。句意：玛丽悬赏100美元寻找她丢失的苹果手机。reward奖赏，赏金；benefit利益；cost成本；price价格，价钱。3解析：选c。考查时态。had intended to do“本打算做而没有做成”。其他选项不符合句意。4解析：选b。考查动词辨析。句意：这些照片使我们想起了在校园