定语从句试题及答案.doc

定语从句试题及答案试卷一.选择题(402) 1.Ive read all the books you gave me.A.which B.them C.what D.that 2.There isnt much I can do.A.what B.which C.that D.how 3.He keeps a record of everything he had seen there.A.he B.that C.which D.what 4.Tell us about the people and the places are different from ours.A.that B.who C.which D.whom 5.Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city he had visited in China.A.that B.where C.which D.what 6.The TV play I watched last night is the best one I have watched this year.A.which B.what C.whose D.that 7.Last Sunday they reached Qingdao, a conference was to be held.A.which B.that C.when D.where 8.Is this the museum you visited the other day?A.that B.where C.in which D.the one 9.I began to work in Beijing in the year New China was founded.A.when B.that C.which D.where 10.This is the very film Ive long wished to see.A.which B.that C.who D.whom 11.There is no difficulty cant be overcome in the world.A.that B.which C.who D.what 12.Who is the person is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?A.who B.that C.which D.whom 13.This was the supermarket I bought this kind of tin.A.where B.that C.who D.which 14.The house the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.A.that B.where C.what D.when 15.This is the last time I shall come here to help you.A.that B.which C.when D.what 16.The house we live is not big.A.in that B.which C.in which D.that 17.My neighburs used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kind of them.A.who B.that C.which D.whom 18.All glitters is not gold.A.that B.which C. D.what 19.I now know why Mao impresses everyone who meets him the way he does.A.which B.what C. D.now 20.Beijing, is the capital of China,is a beautiful city.A.that B.it C.which D. 21.She was no longer the woman she was.A.that B.which C.what D.who 22.Thats the hotel last year.A.which we stayed B.at that we stayedC.Where we stayed at D.where we stayed 23.The doctor did all to save the wounded boy.A.what he couldB.he could C.everything which he could D.for which he could do 24.Anyone this opinion may speak out.A.that againsts B.that againstC.who is against D.who are against 25.The place you are standing used to be an old church.A.which B.where C.that D.when 26.Youve made the same mistake you made last time. A.as B.like C.which D.that 27.It is not such an interesting magazine I thought.A.as B.that C.which D. 28. you know,he is a famous musician.A.As B.which C.That D. 29.Mr Zhou, native language was Chinese,could read and write several foreign languages.A.whose B.his C.which D.that 30.Do you know the actor you saw playing Hamlet is now doing King Lear?A.who B.whom C.whose D.which 31.I took my friend to the Summer Palace, we had some photos taken.A.where B.which C.that D. 32.Do you remember the day your sister was graduated as a Master of Arts?A.which B.on which C.about which D. 33.The bus, was already full,was surrounded by an angry crowd.A.which of most B.most of whichC.which of the most D.most of that 34.We all remember the days we studied together at school.A.which B.that C.when D. 35.Do you know the reason he didnt come?A.that B.which C.for D.why 36.I showed the doctor the place I felt the pain.A.that B.which C.where D.when 37.He is the only one of the three got the new idea.A.who have B.whom haveC.who has D.whose had 38.Im one of the students well in English in my class.A.who does B.who do C.which does D.who did 39.This is the baby tomorrow.A.after whom I shall lookB.whom I shall look afterC.whose I shall look afterD.after whom I shall look after 40.This is the fastest train is going to Nanjing.A.that B.what C.where D. .从A、B、C、D中找出错误的一项.(52) 1.Itll be dark by the time(A) you get to(B) the river, so Im afraid youll have to(C) go back the same way that(D) you came. 2.When I first came(A) to the supermarket, I worked in(B) the department where(C) sold cooked or prepared(D) food. 3.I have read(A) the novel twice(B) which(C) you are talking about it(D). 4.Id like to buy(A) that new model recorder but which(B) is too expensive for(C) me at present(D). 5.Marco Poio,who(A) was a great Italian traveller,travelled all the way(B) to China,where(C) was then(D) called Cathay. .用定语从句连接下列每对句子.(52) 1.She was talking with a lady.Her son was ill. 2.You sent my sister a present.Thank you very much for it. 3.The clothes have been cleaned.Im wearing them. 4.He is sitting in a chair.It is broken. 5.She is a person.Everyone likes to make friends with her. 参考答案.1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.B11.A12.B 13.A 14.A 15.A16.C17.C18.A 19.C 20.C 21.A22.D23.B24.C 25.B 26.A 27.A28.A29.A30.B 31.A 32.B 33.B34.C35.D36.C 37.C 38.B 39.B40.A .1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C.1.She was talking with a lady whose son was ill.2.Thank you very much for the present which you sent to my sister.3.Im wearing the clothes which have been cleaned.4.He is sitting in a chair which is broken.(The chair which he is sitting in is broken.)5.She is a person whom everyone likes to make friends with 试卷二1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do you know the man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which5.That is the day _Ill never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there8.This is one of the best films _.A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book _the other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked10.The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A. who B. whos C. which D. whose14.Im interested in _you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as16.He isnt such a man _he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as17.He is good at English, _we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him19.I dont like _ as you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, _I cant remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./29.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked after31.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who33.That is not the way _I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which34.I have two grammars, _are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them.A. who B. which C. that D. it 37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes.A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened?- Yes, he told me all _ he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 42. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?A. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47. Is _ some German friends visited last week?A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected.A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten _ eaten up.A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2C. 和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6C. 解析同第5题。7. A. 解析见第3题。8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。10. A. with which是介词+关系代词结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有用的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.15. D. the same.as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.16. D. such as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a.,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for 以.而闻名.26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或