实验25 IPv6 OSPFv3.doc

实验25 IPv6 OSPFv3一、 实验拓扑图，如图1.1所示：图1.1 OSPFv3实验拓扑图二、 实验说明：1. 本实验拓扑图如图1.1所示；2. 要求全网配置成IPv6网络；3. 全网运行OSPFv3协议；4. 全网互通。三、 预配置：1. R1的预配置：RouterenRouter#conf tRouter(config)#no ip do loRouter(config)#line 0Router(config-line)#no exec-tRouter(config-line)#logg sRouter(config-line)#ho R1R1(config)#ipv6 unicast-routingR1(config)#int lo0R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 1:1/64R1(config-if)#int s1/0R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:12:1/64R1(config-if)#no sh2. R2的预配置：RouterenRouter#conf tRouter(config)#no ip do loRouter(config)#line 0Router(config-line)#no exec-tRouter(config-line)#logg sRouter(config-line)#ho R2R2(config)#ipv6 unicast-routingR2(config)#interface s1/0R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:12:2/64R2(config-if)#no shR2(config-if)#interface s1/1 R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:23:2/64R2(config-if)#no sh3. R3的预配置：RouterenRouter#conf tRouter(config)#no ip do loRouter(config)#line 0Router(config-line)#no exec-tRouter(config-line)#logg sRouter(config-line)#ho R3R3(config)#ipv6 unicast-routingR3(config)#int s1/1R3(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:23:3/64R3(config-if)#no shR3(config-if)#int s1/0R3(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:34:3/64R3(config-if)#no sh4. R4的预配置：RouterenRouter#conf tRouter(config)#no ip do loRouter(config)#line 0Router(config-line)#no exec-tRouter(config-line)#logg sRouter(config-line)#ho R4R4(config)#ipv6 unicast-routingR4(config)#int s1/0R4(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:34:4/64R4(config-if)#no shR4(config-if)#int f0/0R4(config-if)#ipv6 address 4:4/64R4(config-if)#no sh四、 配置及调试过程：1. 在路由器上开启OSPFv3，并在接口上应用：R1(config)#ipv6 router ospf 1R1(config-rtr)#router-id 1.1.1.1R1(config-rtr)#default-information originate metric 30 metric-type 2R1(config-if)#int s1/0R1(config-if)# ipv6 ospf 1 area 1R2(config)#ipv6 router ospf 1R2(config-rtr)#router-id 2.2.2.2R2(config-if)#interface s1/1R2(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 a 0R2(config-if)#int s1/0R2(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 a 1R3(config)#ipv6 router ospf 1R3(config-rtr)#router-id 3.3.3.3R3(config-if)#int s1/0R3(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 a 2R3(config-if)#int s1/1 R3(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 a 0R4(config)#ipv6 router ospf 1R4(config-rtr)#router-id 4.4.4.4R4(config-if)#int s1/0R4(config-if)#ip ospf 1 area 2R4(config-if)#int f0/0R4(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 22. 测试网络连通性：R4(config-if)#do ping 1:1Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 1:1, timeout is 2 seconds:!Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 24/44/68 ms已通！3. 在R4上查看IPv6路由表：R4(config-if)#do sh ipv6 routeIPv6 Routing Table - 6 entriesCodes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, R - RIP, B - BGP U - Per-user Static route, M - MIPv6 I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary O - OSPF intra, OI - OSPF inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2 ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2 D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP externalOE2 :/0 110/30, tag 1 via FE80:C802:11FF:FE34:0, Serial1/0OI 2001:12:/64 110/192 via FE80:C802:11FF:FE34:0, Serial1/0OI 2001:23:/64 110/128 via FE80:C802:11FF:FE34:0, Serial1/0C 2001:34:/64 0/0 via :, Serial1/0L 2001:34:4/128 0/0 via :, Serial1/0L FF00:/8 0/0 via :, Null0以上输出说明，路由器已通过OSPFv3协议学习到了三条路由，而且学到了R1上的默认路由，代码为OE2。区间路由为OI，区域内路由为OE2。4. 查看运行的IPv6协议：R2(config-if)#do sh ipv proIPv6 Routing Protocol is connectedIPv6 Routing Protocol is staticIPv6 Routing Protocol is ospf 1 /启动了OSPFv3协议 Interfaces (Area 0): Serial1/1 /S1/1口属于Area0 Interfaces (Area 1): Serial1/0 /S1/0口属于Area1 Redistribution:None5. 查看OSPFv3数据库：R3(config-if)#do sh ipv6 ospf database OSPFv3 Router with ID (3.3.3.3) (Process ID 1) Router Link States (Area 0)ADV Router Age Seq# Fragment ID Link count Bits2.2.2.2 530 0x80000001 0 1 B3.3.3.3 529 0x80000002 0 1 B Inter Area Prefix Link States (Area 0)ADV Router Age Seq# Prefix2.2.2.2 531 0x80000001 2001:12:/643.3.3.3 1168 0x80000001 2001:34:/64 Inter Area Router Link States (Area 0)ADV Router Age Seq# Link ID Dest RtrID2.2.2.2 531 0x80000001 16843009 1.1.1.1 Link (Type-8) Link States (Area 0)ADV Router Age Seq# Link ID Interface2.2.2.2 530 0x80000001 6 Se1/13.3.3.3 1169 0x80000001 6 Se1/1 Intra Area Prefix Link States (Area 0)ADV Router Age Seq# Link ID Ref-lstype Ref-LSID2.2.2.2 531 0x80000001 0 0x2001 03.3.3.3 1169 0x80000001 0 0x2001 0 Router Link States (Area 2)ADV Router Age Seq# Fragment ID Link count Bits3.3.3.3 1029 0x80000003 0 1 B4.4.4.4 589 0x80000002 0 1 None Inter Area Prefix Link States (Area 2)ADV Router Age Seq# Prefix3.3.3.3 1159 0x80000001 2001:23:/643.3.3.3 525 0x80000001 2001:12:/64 Inter Area Router Link States (Area 2)ADV Router Age Seq# Link ID Dest RtrID3.3.3.3 525 0x80000001 16843009 1.1.1.1 Link (Type-8) Link States (Area 2)ADV Router Age Seq# Link ID Interface3.3.3.3 1216 0x80000001 5 Se1/04.4.4.4 1031 0x80000001 5 Se1/0 Intra Area Prefix Link States (Area