小学英语时态复习、练习题与语法大全.doc

小学英语时态复习、练习题与语法大全1. 一般过去时肯定句：动词用过去式否定句：didnt + 动原疑问句：Did+动原before, ago, this morning, yesterday, last .过去时要注意的问题：1.有did, didnt就没有 was, were, wasnt, werent2. was, were, wasnt, werent 是表示过去的状态或场所不会出现did, didntI was at home yesterday.You werent at school yesterday.They were strong before.动词过去式变化：1.直接加2.有e加d3.辅音yi加ed4.双写加ed5.特殊变化例题：1. My father _ (not stay) at home yesterday. He _ (go) to Guangzhou.2. _ they _ (visit) the zoo last Sunday?3. -Who _ (teach) you maths last year? - Mr Liu _ (do).4. - When _ you _(take) these photos? - I _ (take) them last week.5. Last Saturday my mother _ (go) shopping and _ (buy) me a dress.6. - When _ your brother _ (get) here? - He _ (get) here two days ago.7. - _ Mike _ (play) computer games. - No, he _ . He _ (go) to see a gilm.8. - When _ you _ (begin) to learn English?- I _ (begin) to learn English three years ago.9. I didnt know you _ here.10. It _ hotter yesterday than it _ today.11. Ben _ a cold last week.12. _ _ many beautiful flowers in our school before.13. _ _ any milk in the bottle before?14. _ _ a heavy rain last night.2. 现在进行时：be(am, are, is)+ doing肯定句：be + doing否定句：be not + doing疑问句：Be + 主语 + doing？listen look, now its .1. 直接加ing2. 双写加ing3. 去e加ing例题：1. Listen! Who _ (speak) English in the library?2. She _ (like) music. Now she _ (sing).3. Dont _ (run) in the street.4. _ you _ (go) to school every day?5. Class is over. The pupils _ (play) games.6. Its 6:30. I _(get) up.7. Look, the pupils _ (have) an English class.8. My mother _ (wash) the bowls in the kitchen now.9. He _ (like) art very much. He _ (draw) a horse now.10. Let the children go away. They _ (make) noise here.3. 一般将来时：1.be going to + do2. will + do肯定句：will/be going to + do否定句：will not/be not going to + do疑问句：Will + 主语 + do?Be + 主语 + going to do?tomorrow next. this afternoon the day after tomorrow soon一般将来时注意的问题：1. be going to 表 示打算，不那么确定,而 will是确定的2. will 和 be going to 不要混合起来用，不会出现will be going to, be will going to, will going to 的3. will 没有人称变化,而 be going to 有人称变化4. 不会出现was/were going to 的情况 例题：1. We_ (visit) the Great Wall next month.2. My father _ (fly) to Beijing tomorrow.3. You _ (have) a seven-day holiday soon. What _ you _ (do)?4. Next week David _ (visit) the new zoo in Panyu.5. _ you _ (borrow) books from the library tomorrow?6. My pen is broken. I _ (buy) a new one this Saturday.7. They _ (have)a picnic in the park this Sunday.8. I _ (write) a letter this evening.9. He _ (make) a kite this Saturday.10. My mother _ (cook) some delicious food this weekend.4. 一般现在时：肯定句：主语+do, 主语第三人称单数+ does否定句：主语+dont+do 主语第三人称单数+doesnt+do疑问句：Do+主语+do? Does+主语第三人称单数+do?usually, sometimes, often, seldom, never, every day1.直接加s,es,2. 某些y-i加s,es例题：1.My mother _(work) in a primary school and I _ (study) in the same school.2.I _ (have) a bike and Ben _ (have) a bike, too.3. My sister _ (be) a pupil. She _ (study) very hard.4. Who _ (cook) breakfast for your family?5. My father is a teacher. He _ (teach) Chinese in a primary school.6. He _ (be) strong. He can _ (carry) the heavy box.7. John _ (go) to school by bike every day.8. Kate often _ (play) table tennis with her friends.9. My mother often _ (go) shopping and _ (buy) some vegetbales in the market.10. - Who _ (study) hardest in your class?一般现在时练习题一、用单词的正确形式填空：181. Mike _ (do) his homework every day. 2. There _(be) some water in the glass.3. We like _ (play) basketball after class. 4. I like singing. I often _(listen) to the music in the evening. 5. My grandma_(watch) TV every day. 二、判断句子的正误, 并改正。1. Betty do morning exercises every day. 2. I plays on the beach.3. The trees falls their leaves.4. I like to wearing shirts and running. 5. Smiths is watering the flowers. 6. They usually have supper at seven oclock. 7. Theyre climbs a tree. 8. You mustnt play football here.9. The rabbit wants some vegetables. 10. I sometimes watching TV on Sunday. 三、选择最佳的答案：1. _Alice often play the piano. No, she _.A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesnt 2. _ your penfriend _ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live 3. Tom and Mike _ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am 4. I like _ very much. What about you?A. dance B. danced C. dancing 5. I cant find my pen. Let me _.A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she 6. Fangfang is a good student. She _maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at7. The kite _ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like 8. Bill and I _ good friends. A. is B. are C. am 9. Sandy often _ his homework on Sundays .A. do B. does C. did 10. What do you usually do on the weekend? I _.A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents 11. What do you usually do on your holiday?A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C.took picture 12. I _ a student. I go to school _bus every day. A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by 13. I _ a brother. She _ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have 14. You _ a student. He _ a teacher. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are 15. He always _ football games. A. watches B. watch C. doesnt 16. My best friend _ shells. A. collects B. collect C. often 17. She doesnt _ listening to the music. A. often B. like C. likes 18. My mother and I _ always watch romantic films. A. doesnt B. dont C. do 19. -When _ he get home on Friday? -He gets home at four on Friday. A. do B. does C. did 20. Summer _ spring. A. comes after B. comes in C.comes before 四、根据汉语意思填空：1. Can you _the ball at the net, Danny? (扔)2. After I wash my face, I _ my hair. （梳理）3. Do you _ the picture? （记得）4. _ you _ at _?（你擅长唱歌吗？）Yes, I am Mr Green often _ _ in the countryside. (散步) I _ a red bag. But he _ a blue one. (有)Mother always _ TV in the evening. (看电视)现在进行时练习题一、 写出下列单词的现在分词：speak _ 2. run _ 3. swim _ 4. do _ask _ 6. begin _ 7. dance _ 8.eat _9. sing _ 10 fly _ 11. jog _12. come _13. talk _ 14. sleep _ 15. fight _ 16.jump _17. get _18. buy _ 19. cook _ 20.skate _二、用单词的适当形式填空：1. look! Chen Jie and Mike are _（sing）now. 2. The small bear is _ (climb) the tree. 3. Mike is _ (draw) picture. 4. She is _ (do) the dishes. 5. My brother is _ (make) kites. 6. My father is _ (read) a newspaper in living room. 7. Ted is _(answer) the phone. 8. My uncle is _ (drive) a car. 9. The students are _(listen) to their teacher carefully.10. Chen Jie is _(wash) clothes. 11. His sister is _ (write) an e-mail.12. We are _(clean) the classroom now. 13. Im _(work) on my computer. 14. They are _(play) basketball. 15. The tiger is _(walk).16. The elephant is _(drink) water with its trunk.17. The monkeys are _ (swing). 18. Peter is _(take) pictures.19. They are _（take）up the apples.20. We are _(catch) butterflies)三、 选择正确答案 1. Every one _ to their teacher in the classroom. A. are listening B. is listening C. listen 2. They are singing and _ together at the party now. A. dance B. danced C. dancing 3. Listen! The birds _. A. is singing B. are sing C. are singing 4. Look! The kite _ in the sky. A. fly B. flies C. is flying 5. They _ riding a forse. A. is B. are C. am 6. Kate _ playing chess. A. am B. is C. are 7. Are you washing clothes？ A. Yes, you are B. Yes, I am C. No, I am 8. Is he _ TV？Yes, he is. A. watch B. watching C. not 9. _ they taking pictures.? Yes, they are. A. Am B. Be C. Are 10. Its 10 oclock. Ben _ TV in the bedroom. A. watch B. is watching C. watches 四、 判断句子的正误。1. Hes writing a story. 2. Your mother is reads a magazine now. 3. Im ridding a bike. 4. The lions are walking. 5. Hes drawed picture. 五、 根据中文填空。1. Sandy 正在弹钢琴。 Sandy _ _ the piano. 2. 听， 她们正在说英语。 Listen, _ are _ English. 3.我正在做家庭作业。 I _ _ my homework. 5.她正在写信吗？ _she _a letter? 8. Zhang Peng 和Tom 在树下下棋。 Zhang Peng and Tom _ _ chess under the tree. 9. 你们正在植树吗？ _ you _ trees? Yes, we are. 一般过去时练习题小学阶段不规则动词的过去式整理：am is -was are-were begin -began ride-rode blow-blew break-broke bring-brought run-ran build-built buy-bought catch-caught say-said come-came see-saw draw-drew drink-drank eat-ate fall-fell drive-drove sing-sang do-did fly-flew sit-sat fight-fought go-went meet-met sweep-sweptsleep-slept teach-taught swim-swam take-took leave-left telltold write-wrote know-knew wear-wore get-got give-gave have-had make -made put-put read-read throw-threw 一、写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形。1. go_2. is_ 3.buy_ 4.swim_ 5. have _6. watched _ 7. ate_ 8. got_ 9. lived _10. saw _ 11. spend _ 12. talk _13. do _14. teach _ 15. win _ 16. like _ 17. write _18. cry _ 19. study _ 20. ask _二、 用单词的适当形式填空。1. _ you _(water) the flowers yesterday.2. Su Hai _(go) for a walk last Sunday. 3. Mike didnt _(finish) his homework yesterday. 4. I _ (pick) apples on the tree last month.5. I _(is) ten years old last year. On that day, I _(blow) the candles out.6. There _(are) five books on the desk a moment ago. 7. They _(sweep) the floor just now. 8. I _ (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday. 10. I _ (wash) clothes last weekend. 11. What did you you do on your holiday? I _ (go) swimming. 三、 选择正确的答案。1. I _ presents for my parents yesterday. A. buyed B. bought C. buying 2. Susan _ swimming yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went 3. Danny _ breakfast five times last week. A. eat B. ate C. eated 4. Last Sunday_ Tree Planting Day. A. is B. were C. was 5. I _ a lot from our textbook. A. learned B. learnes C. learning 6. We _ to the zoo and _ a lot of animals yesterday. A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; sees 7. What did you do last weekend ? -I _ A. read a book B. wash the clothes C. go fishing 8. What did you do on your holiday? I _A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English 9. What did he _ yesterday? He _ his homework. A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do 10. Yesterday my presents and I _ our house. A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean 11. What _ to trees in the different season?A. happen B. happens C. happened 12. Last summer. I _ in the lake and played on the beach. A. swim B. swam C. will swim 13. Did you eat good food in China? _. A. Yes, I do B. No, I didnt C. No, I did 14. We played basketball _. A. sometimes B. on Saturdays C. last Saturday 四、 这是Sarah 写给mother 的一封信， 你能根据提示写出合适的单词吗？Dear mom, How are you? Every day I have fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to the _. We _ a boat and _ elephants. We _ many pictures. On Tuesday we went to a restaurant. We _ good food. On Wednesday we went to the library. We _ books. On Thursday we went to the gym. We went swimming. On Friday we stayed at home. We _ TV and _ the room. Tomorrow Ill be back home. Miss you and dad. Love, Sarah 一般将来时练习题 重点讲解：shall / will + 动词原形 （shall 只能用于第一人称） be going to + 动词原形 （表示打算干什么）be going to + 地点 （表示准备去）用单词的适当形式填空。I _ _ _ _ (see) a film tomorrow. A: What _ you _ _ _ (do) next Saturday？B: I _ _ _ _(swim) with my parents.There _ (be) a party in our school. Mike _ _ (visit ) his grandparents next week. He _（buy）a bike the day after tomorrow._ （fly）a kite with my father next week. He will not _ (go) school tomorrow. 选择正确的答案。Im going to _ some chopsticks _ Sunday afternoon. A. bought; on B. buy; on C. buy; on 2. When are you going to Hong Kong? Im going there _ . A. this weekend B. by plane C. yesterday 3. Im going to_ my friends this weekend. A. visit B. visited C. visiting 4. Im going to_ homework tomorrow. A. does B. do C. did 5. Are you going to take a piano class? _ A. No, we not B. No, I am C. Yes, I am 6. I am _ eat breakfast at 7:15. A. will B. going to C. shall 7. We are going to _ to the park tomorrow. A. go B. goes C. going 8. What film are you going to _ ? A. see B. watch C. look 9. We _ a play tomorrow. Will you please join us? A. are going to see B. saw C. sees 10. He _ a race with Ming Ming. A. shall have B. will have C. going to have 11. Where _ you go tomorrow? A. are B. will C. shall 12. _ his brother going to climb mountains? A. Is B. Are C. Am 13. Look! It _. A. will snowing B. is going to snow C. snows 14. I _ free this afternoon. A. be B. will be C. going to be 15. They will _ roast ducks in Beijing. A. ate B. eats C. eat 16. I _ visit my friends this weekend. A. go to B. am going to C. going to 根据短文完成下列句子。Tomorrow will be Sunday. Wang Hai will be free. He is going to get up at half past six. In the morning, he is going to visit Art museum. Sometimes he goes there on Sunday. In the afternoon, he will play basketball with his friends at two oclock. He always plays basketball with them. At half past three, he will watch a football match. At half past six, he will have supper at restaurant with his father and mother. After supper, they will go fishing. Wang Hai will be _ tomorrow. Sometimes he _ Art Museum on Sunday. He always plays basketball with his _ in the afternoon. Wang Hai often has supper at restaurant with his _ on Sundays. He will go shopping in the _. 小学英语语法大全-一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives Leafleaves5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数 I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _peach_ sandwich _dish_bus_man_ woman_ 二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语 be(am,is,are) 其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语 行为动词( 其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。【No. 2】一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语 be not 其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be 主语 其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.非凡疑问句：疑问词 一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语 dont( doesnt ) 动词原形( 其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) 主语 动词原形 其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.动词 s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watch