形容词变副词.doc

形容词变副词一、形容词变为副词的方法 1.一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词。例如：quickquickly, slowslowly, loudloudly, suddensuddenly 等。 2. 一些以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，且读音为/i/,要把y改为i再加-ly。例如：happyhappily, angryangrily, luckyluckily, heavyheavily, noisynoisily 等。但如果是读音为/ai/,直接加ly,如：dry-dryly, sly-slyly, shy-shyly 3. 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词，去掉e加-y。例如：possiblepossibly,terribleterribly,simple-simply,gentle-gently,等。 ble, tle, ple4. 以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加-ly，而不是只加-y。除非是以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y。例如：usualusually, carefulcarefully, usefulusefully, fullfully等。5. 绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如：politepolitely, widewidely, unfortunateunfortunately等。但少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：truetruly，wholewholly, due-duly(及时)等。6.以ic结尾的加ally Energetic-energetically Automatic-automatically Scientific-scientifically Economic-economicallyBasic-basically Public-publicly(例外)注意：1.不是所有的以-ly结尾的词都是副词。有一个规律：1）形容词+ly=副词 kindly, beautifully 2）名词+ly-=形容词：brotherly, fatherly, lovely, friendly，daily，silly,lively,lonely,likely一般地说，friendly到目前为止公认的是只作形容词。我们说：He behaved in a friendly way. 而不说:He behaved friendly.2.一定要注意，不是随便给出一个词你就可以直接转换成形容词的例如动词act 名词就是action 人物是actor 形容词是active 副词是actively副词的作用副词可用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或整个句子。例：1.She is a beautiful girl.(形容词beautiful修饰名词）2.The girl is beautiful.（形容词beautiful作表语）3.The girl laughed happily.（副词happily修饰动词laughed)4.The girl is very beautiful.(副词very修饰形容词beautiful)5.The girl runs very slowly.(副词very修饰其他副词 slowly）6.Surprisingly,she won the first place.（副词surprisingly修饰整个句子).习题1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites _(happy). Lets jointhem.2.Why do you think you did so _(bad)in your test?3.We can _(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we cant forgive an adult who is afraid of the light.4.Congratulations! Youve answered all the questions _(correct). (09常州)5.The computer is _(wide)used in our daily life. We can do many things with it. (08常州)6.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more _(comfortable). (09苏州)7.Mary passed her examination because she studied very _(hard). (08徐州)8.“Why didnt you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted _(hungry). (08镇江)9.Its _(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day. (2010扬州)10.Miss Xu smiled and said to me _(soft), “Never mind, my boy!” (2010淮安)14.Last night it rained _(heavy) in the southern part of the city. (2010无锡)15.Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything _(different). (2010徐州)16.The children clapped their hands _(excited) as soon as the astronauts appearedon the stage. (09南通)18.Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital _(quick). (09镇江)19. We should speak to the old man _(polite) (2010宿迁)20.Im _(true) sorry I cant go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon. (09徐州)21.His father was looking _ (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake.22.Mike walked _(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa. (08南通)23.How _(quick) Betty answered the teachers question! (08宿迁)24. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire _(successful). (08泰州)25.Asweallknow,Englishis_(wide)usedinourdailylifequick true angry- nice- wise- polite- happy full- close- energetic- careful- glad- possible Automatic- real- busy- careful- hopeful- Economic- quick- quiet- helpful- Scientific- dry- careless- automatic- confident- merry- comfortable- slow- luck- real- noisy- friendly- shy- sly- Energetic- easy- quiet-_beautiful-_fast-_hopeful-busy-_hard-_terrible-_correct-_lucky-_ cheerful-_ good- slow- 一）段首句1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _.2. 关于人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说），在他们看来，Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person. Some people say that _.To them,_.3. 俗话说（常言道），它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。There is an old saying_. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.4. 现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外（而且）。Nowadays，it is common to _. Many people like _ because _. Besides，_.5. 任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题，这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem _ which is becoming more and more serious.7. 已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。_ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.8. 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。_ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.9