【备战2013】6年高考英语 母题精解精析专题05 连词和介词短语.doc

金太阳新课标资源网 【备战2013】6年高考英语 母题精解精析专题【2012高考试题】【2012福建卷】26.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _all its citizens.A. in charge ofB. for the purpose of C. in honor ofD. for the benefit of【答案】D【考点定位】考查介词短语。【2012福建卷】33. Nothing is so easy asparents raise their expectations of their children too high.A. ofB. to C. by D. for【2012浙江卷】14.Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A. all in allB. for one thingC. on the contrary D. by the way【2012浙江卷】6. all the animals Ive ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word.A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With【考点定位】介词【答案】B【解析】 two dogs所属与all animals，故用介词of表示这种关系，如：many of us, 我们其中的许多人，故答案B符合语境。From从；for为了；with有，均不符合语境，故排除。【2012湖北卷】25. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _ in the garden of a traditional home A. out of questionB. out of orderC. out of sightD. out of place【答案】D【考点定位】考查介词短语辨析。难度中等。【解析】句意为：这套家具款式新潮，色泽明丽，与新式房屋和花园配套，但看起来与传统的房子和花园不相称。D项意为“与不相称”，符合句意。A项意为“毫无疑问”，B项意为“次序颠倒”，C项意为“看不见”，都与句意不符。【2012江苏卷】29. Thank God youre safe!I stepped back, justto avoid the racing car.A. in timeB. in caseC. in needD. in vain【2012安徽卷】25. You can chang your job, you can move house,but friendship is meant to be life. A. of B. on C. to D. For【2012辽宁卷】27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake. A. to B. for C. off D. out【考点定位】介词辨析【答案】C【解析】off 意思是“离开.,隔着.”，表示与隔着一定的距离。【2012四川卷】14. This training program can give you a lift at work, _ increase your income by 40%.A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as【2012陕西卷】11An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _ it.A . against B. for C .to D. with【答案】A 【考点定位】考查介词。【解析】所填介词与系动词be构成固定句型，意思是：反对，选A。be for支持，赞成；be to到达；be with和在一起，都与句意不符。【2012北京卷】34. Do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?A. at B. on C. to D. across【答案】 D【考点定位】介词考点【2012全国II】16. 100 is the temperature _ which water will boil.A. for B. at C. on D. of【2011高考试题】（2011山东卷 30Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive been very busy_ the past couple of weeks.A. beyond B. with C. among D. over（2011安徽卷 25Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_ food safety problem.A. in B. to C. on D. after（2011全国卷II 14This shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice. A. with B. until C. for D. at【答案】B【考点定位】考查介词。【解析】句意：在另行通知前，这家店将停止整顿。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。（2011四川卷 8Nick, its good for you to read some books _China before you start your trip there. A. in B. for C. of D. on（2011天津卷 11He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.A. below B. of C. on D. above【答案】D【考点定位】考察介词。【解析】句意为：他是一个好学生,大多数科目得分高于平均水平。above average高于平均数；below average低于平均数；on average平均起来，一般说来。（2011湖北卷 30When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor ofD. in praise of（2011重庆卷 24Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _ the library.A. in B. for C. by D. from【答案】D【考点定位】考查介词。【解析】句意为“Shirley，一个读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带些书回家去读”。（2011江苏卷 32Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.A. in detail B. in general C. on purpose D. on time【答案】A【考点定位】考查副词短语辨析。【解析】句意：在我们制定计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。In detail详细地；in general通常，大体上；on purpose故意地；on time准时，按时。（2011全国卷I 30The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than【答案】B【考点定位】考察连词用法【解析】（2011全国卷I 22Try_ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. if B. when C. sine D. as（2011浙江卷 6The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to _it.A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye onD. catch up with【答案】A【考点定位】考察短语用法【解析】（2011福建卷 22_ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A. Far from B. Apart from CInstead of DRegardless of（2011安徽卷 24To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _, honest.A. therefore B. above all C. however D. after【答案】B【考点定位】考察连词用法【解析】（2011全国卷I 25Someone wants you on the phone. _nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. And C. But D. So（2011山东卷 23Find ways to praise your children often, _ youll find they will open their hearts to you.A. tillB. orC. andD. but（2011辽宁卷 31Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open. A. or B. and C. but D. for【答案】B【考点定位】考察连词用法。【解析】固定句型祈使句+and/or+简单句。根据题意，应为顺承关系。2010安徽The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _they have the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if（2010安徽Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one _it becomes availableA. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until【答案】A【考点定位】本题考查状语从句连词辨析。【解析】句意为 “仅暂时使用此房间, 它一（as soon as）可以正常使用, 我们就提供你一个大点的。”（2010江西 Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter_ you enjoyed yourselves.A as long as B unless C as soon as D though（2010江西Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name, not case number. A of B as C by D with【答案】C【考点定位】考查介词【解析】方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修饰词+ n(工具).（2010全国Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal .A. so that B. although C. while D. as if（2010全国The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.A. or B. unless C. but D. whether【答案】B【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意：这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。根据选项此题考查连词的用法。or译为 “或者”表示选择, unless译为 “除非”表示条件, but译为 “但是”表示转折, whether译为 “是否”, 根据句意选择B。（2010辽宁The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough Bunless Cbecause Dif（2010辽宁Its no use having ideas only . Dont worry. Peter can show you _to turn an idea into an act.A. how B. who C. what D. where（2010北京 they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once（2010上海Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. A. between B. along C. below D. with（2010天津My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A. by B. on C. for D. against（2010四川Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree. A. in B. below C. beside D. against（2010辽宁I agree to his suggestion _the condition that he drops all charges. A. by B. in C. on D. to （2010北京Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyones enjoyment. A. in B. at C. for D. to（2010重庆The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money me. A. by B. for C. in D. with【答案】D【考点定位】考查介词。【解析】I dont have enough money with me 意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。（2010浙江I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just . Aby nature Bin return Cin case Dby chance（2009安徽I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free the third costs $30.A. while B. until C. when D. before【答案】A【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】while表转折 “而, 然而”。根据句子意思, 前两份免费, 而第三份要$30。（2009北京John plays basketball well, _his favorite sport is badminton.A. so B. or C. yet D. for（2009北京The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _ little foreign ownership.A. by B. of C. with D. from（2009北京Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _extra stress.A. it B. them C. one D. him（2009北京You may use room as you like _ you clean it up afterwardsA. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if（2009北京At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_ it got any better.A. when B. how C. why D. if【答案】D【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法, 引导宾语从句。【解析】根据句意：起初, 他对这项新工作持犹豫态度, 但又决定给自己几个月的时间看能否好些, 可知选D。（2008全国The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however【答案】A【考点定位】考查whatever引导的从句。【解析】whatever the season意为 “无论什么季节”。（2008全国Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we go theres sun, sea and beach.A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that【答案】B【考点定位】考查连词的用法。【解析】as long as意为 “只要”。（2008全国A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage.A.once B.because C.if D.unless（2008全国The road conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.A.it B.what C.which D.that（2008全国Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like_working here.A.with B.over C.at D.about【答案】D【考点定位】本题考查介词的用法。【解析】句意为：关于在这里工作, 我喜欢的两件事情是现代化设备和禁止吸烟。about “有关, 关于”, 符合题意。（2008天津At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place （2008北京If you really have to leave during the meeting, youd better leave the back door.A.for B.by C.across D.out（2008天津Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid. A.in favour of B.in honour of C.in face of D.in need of（2008安徽Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank a chair.A.on B.off C.into D.to（2008安徽Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you.OK, you make it short.A.now that B.if only C.so long as D.every time（2008江西My English teachers humor was make every student burst into laughter.A.so as to B.such as to C.such that D.so that（2008江西Animals suffered at the hands of Man they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.A.in which B.for which C.so that D.in that（2008湖北When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have for her, but now all her worries are gone.A.in need B.in time C.in preparation D.in store（2008湖南I thought wed be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of time.A.but B.or C.so D.for（2008湖南When did you last hear Jay?He phoned me this morning, and we agreed a time and place to meet.A.of; to B.about; with C.from; with D.from; on（2008湖南 the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A.If B.While C.Because D.As（2008陕西Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams.A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon【答案】B【考点定位】本题考查介词的用法。【解析】beyond ones wildest dreams表示 “大大超出某人的预料”, 是固定搭配。（2008四川There were some chairs left over everyone had sat down.A.when B.until C.that D.where（2008四川In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their children.A.but B.while C.because D.though（2008重庆The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life.A.and B.or C.but D.so【答案】A【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】考查连词的用法, 表顺承。（2008浙江Dont promise anything you are one hundred percent sure.A.whether B.after C.how D.unless【答案】D【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意为：除非你有百分之百的把握, （否则）不要去许诺任何事情。（2008浙江Everything was perfect for the picnic the weather.A.in place of B.as well as C.except for D.in case of（2008浙江Why are you so anxious? It isnt your problem .A.on purpose B.in all C.on time D.after all（2008福建A great man shows his greatness the way he treats little men.A.under B.with C.on D.by（2008福建You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.A.for B.when C.with D.while【答案】C【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】此处是with+复合宾语结构。其余三项为连词, 后接句子, 如用它们, wounded前应加was。（2008辽宁 hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However（2008辽宁I used to love that film I was a child, but I dont feel it that way any more.A.once B.when C.since D.although（2008辽宁I like Mr.Miners speech;it was clear and the point.A.at B.on C.to D.of【答案】C【考点定位】本题考查介词的用法。【解析】to the point中肯, 切题（2008江苏Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?Because the old one has been damaged .A.beyond reach B.beyond repair C.beyond control D.beyond description（2007全国Between the two generations, it is often not their age, their education that causes misunderstanding.A.like B.as C.or D.but（2007全国The manager suggested an earlier date the meeting.A.on B.for C.about D.with（2007全国Some people choose jobs for other reasons money these days.A.for B.except C.besides D.with【答案】C【考点定位】此题考查介词的辨析。【解析】本题题意：如今一些人选择工作时, 除了钱的原因还有其他原因。besides除了, 包含除去的；except除了, 不包含除去的。根据题意besides符合题意。（2007全国 he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A.If B.Since C.Though D.When【答案】A【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】本题为与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。（2007北京You have failed two tests. Youd better start working harder, you wont pass the course.A.and B.so C.but D.or（2007北京Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day.A.ever since B.even if C.soon after D.in case（2007北京This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school girls of your age.A.for B.about C.from D.to（2007上海 he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where【答案】B【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】what引导主语从句, 又在从句中作referred to的宾语, 其他选项无此用法。（2007上海Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly size and shape.A.on B.from C.by D.in【答案】D【考点定位】此题考查介词的辨析。【解析】differ in在方面不同；differ from与不同。（2007上海Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water they are not managed carefully.A.though B.before C.until D.if（2007上海The traditional view is we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.A.when B.why C.whether D.that【答案】D【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】that引导表语从句。从句中不缺少任何成分, 又是指确定的内容。（2007天津 fire, all exits must be kept clear.A.In place of B.Instead of C.In case of D.In spite of（2007天津It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life weve actually had that lesson.A.until B.after C.since D.when（2007安徽The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time we meet them again.A.after B.before C.since D.when（2007湖北People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems.A.in short B.in case C.in doubt D.in turn（2007江西Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.A.of; at B.by; in C.of; on D.on; at【答案】C【考点定位】此题考查介词的辨析。【解析】be convinced of sth.坚信；the effect on sth.对于的影响；由此搭配形式可知C项正确。（2007江西He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return to work.A.when B.before C.since D.that（2007湖南 the silence of the pauses, we could hear each others breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.A.In B.For C.Under D.Between（2007湖南Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, the way they actually are.A.as B.or C.but D.and【答案】C【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意为：现实不是你希望事情成为的那样, 也不是事情看上去的那样, 而是事情本身的样子。本题考查not.but.结构。（2007湖南Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but they have eggs or young chicks, they dont use a nest.A.why B.how C.unless D.where（2007四川Some students often listen to music classes to refresh themselves.A.between B.among C.over D.during（2007四川Id like to study law at university my cousin prefers geography.A.though B.as C.while D.for【答案】C【考点定位】此题考查连词的用法。【解析】句意为：我上大学时想学法律, 而我表妹想学地理。while为并列连词, 意为 “而, 却”, 符合题意。（2007福建Although my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own.A.against B.on C.for D.in（2007辽宁We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table.A.since B.although C.until D.before（2007山东I have offered to paint the house a weeks accommodation.A.in exchange for B.with regard to C.by means of D.in place of（2007浙江The open-air celebra