edison的词汇与句型积累.doc

表递进：what is more, what is worse, furthermore, moreover, in addition, additionally, besides,转折：however, nevertheless, albeit, although, (even) though, yet, while, notwithstanding, whereas, 因此：therefore, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result(consequence), hence, 倾向：proclivity, predisposition, leaning, interest, inclination, gusto, tend, palate, inclination，trend, tendency, lean towards, be prone to, propensity（不良嗜好和倾向）, foible（怪癖，怪习性）不重要的：inconsequential, marginal, circumstantial, peripheral, trivial, gratuitous（不必要的，不值得的）, 重要的：important, essential, crucial, vital, significant, main, central, momentous, salient, paramount（最重要的）, notable, principal, upmost, part and parcel（重要组成部分）, be of concern(importance) to 大的：monolithic, titanic, gigantic, tremendous, significant, considerable, dramatic, astronomical, colossal, gargantuan, prodigious, mountainous描述影响等巨大的可以用：prodigious, colossal, enormous, extraordinary, immense, huge, gigantic, mammoth, vast, tremendous, far-reaching, overpowering, overwhelming, etc.有利的：beneficial, profitable, advantageous, favorable, pleasing, approving, helpful, useful，rewarding（值得做的，有益的）流行的，普遍的：popular, prevailing, rife, 可能的：possible, verisimilar, likely, probable, perhaps（adv）有危害的，有毒的：detrimental, harmful, baleful, baneful, deleterious, injurious, toxic, noxious, poisonous, mischievous, pernicious好处：benefit, profit, advantage, merit, boon, 坏处：detriment, disadvantage, flaw, defect, deficiency, weakness, blemish, 支持：uphold, buttress, support, bolster, strengthen, solidify, endorse, 证明：substantiate, verify, prove, warrant, elucidate, corroborate, attest, testify, justify, validate, 说明，显示：demonstrate, illustrate, elucidate, illuminate, elaborate,声称，断言：assert, claim, profess, confess（承认）,concede（承认某事某物为正确）, allege（没有证据地宣称）, affirm, aver, 永恒的，持续的：lasting, everlasting, perpetual, perennial, eternal, permanent, ageless, unending, immutable, unfailing, invariable短暂的：deciduous, transitory, ephemeral, transient, 有影响：play(assume, serve) a(an) important role/part, have certain favorable effects(influences) on, produce positive effects on, bring about a disastrous impact on, have a bearing on, exert great influence upon, feature in（在某事物中起重要作用）, impinge upon(on), 方面：aspect, respect, facet, side, part, sphere,因素：feature, attribute, character, element, factor, ingredient, equation, diathesis领域：realm, field, area, territory, domain, region, kingdom, sphere, 小的：tiny, slight,多的：a large number of, a myriad of, lots of, a bunch of, plenty of, hundreds/thousands/millions of, a spate of, a mass of, a large amount of, an awful lot of, countless, numerous, 少的: slight, some, spare, rare惊人：astound, startle, astonish, amaze, marvel惊人的：amazing, wonderful, marvelous, egregious, ghastly, horrendous难以置信的：incredible, fabulous, implausible包含，包括，由组成：be composed of, comprise, include, involve, contain, consist of, cover参加：take part in, participate in, be engaged in, attend, enter into, be in for明显的，显著的，显而易见的：apparent, obvious, distinct, evident, visible, striking, arresting, conspicuous, salient, appreciable, palpable, notable, telling, gripping,优秀的，出色的：exceptional, extraordinary, excellent, outstanding, distinguished, superb, 著名的：celebrated, prestigious, eminent, prominent, 增加：augment, gain, enhance, fortify, mount, aggrandize, balloon（快速增加）, proliferate, 上升：increase, upgrade, go up, boom, elevate, escalate, 减小，减少： dwindle, diminish，decrease，reduce，lessen，cut down , fall off, hold down, decline损害，破坏，削弱：undermine, destruct, devastate, impair, 有效的：effective, telling, valid, efficacious, operative, 幸运的：fortunate, providential, auspicious, fortuitous, 多种多样的:a variety of, various, manifold, diverse, miscellaneous, 复杂的：complicated, perplexing, complex, intricate, 危险的：dangerous, hazardous, vicious, precarious, perilous, portentous同时发生的：simultaneous, synchronous, at the meantime, at the same time适当的，适合的：fit, suitable, apt, felicitous, meet, applicable, advisable, opportune, apposite, appropriate, 沉浸于，沉溺于：be lost in, be occupied in, devote oneself to, be addicted to, immerse oneself in sth, 抚养，培养：cultivate, bring up, rear, nurture, instill in sb sth, equip sb with sth, foster（后面接物不接培养对象）, 举例子：for instance, can be a striking(concrete) example, an apt illustration of this point involves , as in the case of , immediately come into mind, can find credible support in the contention can obtain solid ground in A concrete example is not very far to seek由于：because of, due to, owing to, as a result of, rest on sth（V.以某事物为依据）, in view of, on the grounds of(that), on account of, attribute sth to sth (V.归因于)取决于：lie on, depend on, be subject to, hinge on, 根据：according to, in accordance with, 反驳：Refute, retort, contradict, controvert, 不同，差异：Difference, disparity, variance, distinction, 不同的：different, alien, distinct, distinctive（偏重有特色）, diverse, disparate, 过度的：undue, unconscionable, inordinate, extravagant, 处理，应付：Deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, 解决：solve, settle down, handle with, 和有关系，关于：Have (much/little) to do with, have little(much) relevance for, be relevant to, be in relation to, concern with, with respect to, 使协调，调和，和解：coordinate, reconcile, conciliate, 使适应：accommodate（及物）, adapt to, 到的程度：Insofar as, to the extent that, 困难，困境，逆境：Dilemma, adversity, plight, quandary, 分配：Allocate, distribute, allot, dispense, 排除，消除，删除：rule out, preclude, obliterate, expunge, 方法：approach, access, way, means, avenue, 荣誉，名誉：reputation, renown, kudos, 评估：evaluate, estimate, 有说服力的，可信的：persuasive, forceful, credible, justified, testified, warranted, substantiated, powerful, 没有说服力：unconvincing, unpersuasive, unfounded, unsubstantiated, unverified, lack of solid ground, 不可避免的：inevitable, ineluctable, 取得，获得：procure, attain, obtain, acquire（后天学习取得）, reap（因辛勤工作和周密计划取得）, 坚信，坚持：insist on, adhere to, cling to, stick to, 目标，方向，目的：objective, target, orientation, direction, destination, contention, 根除，取消，终止：eliminate, terminate, halt, 考虑到：according to, in the light of, 导致，引起：lead to, result in, contribute to doing, cause, pose（主要指引起问题）, trigger sth off, induce, incur, yield, produce, 意味着：spell, mean, 注定要，决定要，一定要：be bound to, be determined to, 进展，进步，发展：headway, progress, development, advancement, improvement, 促进，推进，推动：promote, propel, advance, 妨碍，阻碍：impede, encumber, obstruct, barricade, handicap, hinder, hamper, balk, 面临：confront, come across, face, encounter, 刺激，促使，激励，鼓励：spur, impel, urge, prompt, invigorate, encourage, embolden, hearten, 强迫：impose, oblige, 完全地，彻底地：completely, outright（也可以作形容词，只能前置）, overall, utterly（adj只用于名词前）, exhaustively, thoroughly, sheer（adj有点偏纯粹的那种完全，当做adv的时候是垂直地，陡峭地，没有完全地！）,相对的，相比较而言的：comparatively, relatively, 缺乏的，不足的：scant, absent, inadequate, insufficient, scarce, 管辖，支配，操纵：govern, steer, manipulate, dictate, dominate, 控制：curb, dominate, bridle, rein, 改变：change, transform, alter, shift, switch, 临时的，暂时的：provisional, （仔细）考虑：meditate, ponder, consider, take into account, 先驱，先兆：forerunner, precursor, harbinger, illuminati, vanguard, 名人：celebrity, elite, personality, 新手：novice,