2018-2019学年度魏县第八中学第二学期第二次月考考试.doc

内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线绝密启用前2018-2019学年度魏县第八中学第二学期第二次月考考试八年级下英语考试范围：UNIT5-7；满分：120 ；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：王琰、张志英注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)一、单选题（每小题2分，共30分)1I didnt understand _, so I raised my hand to ask.Awhat my teacher says Bwhat does my teacher sayCwhat my teacher said Dwhat did my teacher say2I couldnt stop _ after I heard the news .Alaugh Bto laugh ClaughingDlaughed3Mr. Green _ Alice in 2004 .Agot married with Bmarried with Cmarried to Dgot married to4My brother will lead you _ to my house.Ago Bgoing Cto go Dwent5- Honey, there is _ salad in the fridge. Would you like to go shopping with me?-Yes, Id love to . But Im _ tired.Alittle , a little bit Ba bit , a little Ca bit , a bit Da bit , a little bit6Our teacher reminds us _ to study for the English test .ARemember Bto remember Cremembering. Dremembered7My English teacher sent 5 students _ out the books.Ahand Bhanding Chands Dto hand8I _ you as soon as Tom _.Acall, will arriveBwill call, will arriveCcall , arrivesDwill call , arrives9Wheres Mr. Wu, do you know? Well, its hard to say. But I heard him loudly here just now.Awas reading BReading Chad read Dto read10Li Lei was the first student into the classroom this morning.Acome Bto come Ccoming Dcame11Please feel free _ and make yourself at home.Alook around Blooks aroundCto look around Dlooking around12An elephant eats _ than a panda.Amany time more Bmany times muchCmany times more Dmuch time more13Mount Changbai (长白山) _ the northeastern border (边界) of China.Aran along Bruns alongCran around Druns around14The Oriental Pearl Tower (东方明珠塔) is _ than the Eiffel Tower (埃菲尔铁塔).A144 meters higherB144 meters highC144-meter higherD144-meter-higher15Dont give up _ to achieve your dreams. OK.I will try my best.Atry Btrying Cto try Dtried二、完型填空（每小题2分，共20分) Ted sat next to me when we were in elementary school. He had serious problems in communicating with people. One 16 always guess what he was saying. Besides, most of my classmates did not like to be with him 17 his hands and shirt were 18 dirty. I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by 19 him several times a day to wash his hands. 20 he just could not understand.One day, our teacher Miss Green walked up to Ted. Without saying 21 ，she took Ted to the washroom. Slowly, Miss Green 22 his hands and told him that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one 23 . Finally, Ted understood.Miss Greens love has given me a good example to follow when I am doing my 24 . I always remember to teach my students 25 showing them the right ways to do things. And most important of all, I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up.16Ashould Bhad to Cmight Dcould17AalthoughBafter CbeforeDbecause18Aalways Bsometimes CseldomDnever19Atelling Bkilling ChurtingDfeeding20AAnd BOr CBut DSo21Anothing Beverything CsomethingDanything22Atouched Bwashed CmovedDcaught23Ahour Bsecond Cday Dmonth24Ajob Bhomework Ctravel Dbusiness25Awith Bin Cto Dby三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分)AA rich man was riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. There was a young tree lying on the ground. The rich man asked the old man, “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man？”“This is a fig(无花果) tree, sir，” he said.“A fig tree？” the rich man was very surprised.“Why, how old are you, may I ask？”“I am ninety years old.”“What！” shouted the rich man.“Youre ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and itll take years to give fruits. You certainly dont hope to live long enough to get any fruits from this tree.” The old man smiled and said, “Tell me, sir, did you eat figs when you were a boy？” “Sure.” The man did not know why he asked this question.The old man asked, “Who planted the fig trees？”“Who? I dont know.”“You see, sir，” the old man said slowly, “our forefathers(祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.”The_rich_man_was_quiet,_then said, “You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rode away.26The old man was planting _ when the rich man saw him.Aan apple tree Ba fig tree Ca pear tree Da banana tree27The old man was _A80 years old B60 years old C90 years old D70 years old28The old man was planting the tree _Ato get himself some fruits to eat Bfor the people after himCto make his garden more beautiful Djust for fun29The sentence in the last paragraph “The rich man was quiet” means _Ahe was thinking about who his forefathers wereBhe didnt want to disturb the old manChe couldnt communicate with the old manDhe understood why the old man planted the young tree30We can express the main idea of this passage “_” in Chinese.A前人栽树，后人乘凉 B光阴似箭，一去不返C君子爱财，取之有道 D财多惹祸，树大招风BFour Major Plateaus(四大高原) in ChinaQinghaiTibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the world, covering about 2.5 million square kilometers. Its elevation(高度) is between 4，000 and 5，000 meters.The second largest plateau in China, Inner Mongolian Plateau, is between 1，000 and 1，400 meters above sea level in north China.The Loess Plateau is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains. It covers 400，000 square kilometers and is between 1，500 to 2，000 meters above sea level.Covering Guizhou Province and east Yunnan Province, YunnanGuizhou Plateau is between 1，000 to 2，000 meters above sea level. It is the smallest of the four. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau.31Which one is in the north of China?AQinghaiTibet Plateau.BThe Loess Plateau.CYunnanGuizhou Plateau.DInner Mongolian Plateau.32Which one is the highest plateau in the world?AQinghaiTibet Plateau.BThe Loess Plateau.CYunnanGuizhou Plateau.DInner Mongolian Plateau.33Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “Loess”？A石头B黄土C沙尘D岩溶34Which one is the smallest of the four?AQinghaiTibet Plateau.BThe Loess Plateau.CYunnanGuizhou Plateau.DInner Mongolian Plateau.35Where is the Loess Plateau?AOn the east of Taihang Mountains.BOn the south of Qingling Mountains.CBetween Taihang Mountains and Qilian Mountains.DBetween Taihang Mountains and Qinling Mountains.CDick and Jack are brothers. Dick is 14 years old and Jack is 16 years old. Last Friday morning their parents went on a trip for the weekend. The two boys were left alone at home.That evening the younger boy suggested that they take their dads car and go to the club. The 16yearold boy could drive but was scared that their father would be mad at them. But later, they decided to enjoy the evening in their dads car.When they got back to the car after having a lot of fun, they found a large dent(凹痕) in the back of the car. They were so worried that they phoned their friends to help fix(修理) it. Luckily, the car was fixed well the next morning. Then the boys parked it back in the garage that evening.Their parents returned on Sunday. Of course, the boys were too afraid to say anything about the accident. Their father went to get something from the garage. When he came back, he said to the family in surprise, “How amazing! A man drove into the back of my car on Thursday but now it is OK. It doesnt even have a scratch(刮痕)！”36_ drove his fathers car that evening.ADick BJack CDicks friend DA stranger37The two boys put the car in the garage on _AThursday BFriday CSaturday DSunday38The underlined word “garage” means “_” in Chinese.A修理厂 B院子 C门口 D车库39Why was the boys father surprised when he came back from the garage?ABecause his car wasnt there.BBecause there was a large dent in his car.CBecause the dent in his car had gone.DBecause the two boys broke his car badly.40Which of the following is TRUE?ADick is two years older than Jack.BThe two boys had fun at the club that evening.CThe boys father allowed them to drive the car often.DLast Thursday an accident happened to their mother.第II卷（非选择题)四、用单词的正确形式完成句子（每小题1分，共10分)(1)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 stone voice true die recent41There are several _ on the road. We must take them away, or they may cause accidents.42My father fell in love with the singer because of his _43The fire is _ down. Put some more wood on.44I _ heard a story about a famous scientist.45The man was very angry because no one told him the _(2)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。46I was so _ (excite)when I heard the exciting news.47Su Wukong has a _(magician) stick in China .48In the old days , the emperor had many _(wife).49I some _ (west) countries, the song is very popular.50The T-shirt is _ (make) of cotton.六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分)Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, we used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals(目标)like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldnt have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience (耐力).Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you cant see it before you reach the top.”“Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.”At that time, 我太小以至于不能理解他的话。 But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain. And there, I could see the whole of the sky, which was as clear as crystal (水晶)。根据短文内容,完成下列任务。51Did the writer and his father often climb the mountain in the morning?_52What kind of person did the writers father expect him to be?_53Why didnt the writer want to continue climbing the high mountain?_54请将短文中画线句子翻译成汉语:_55请将短文中画线句子翻译成英语:_7、 连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）56. parents, my, shocked, were, completely_57.Yu Gong ,didnt, kept, and ,give up, trying_58.Hansel,made a plan,save,to,himself _59.want, to,challenge, themselves, people, in the face of ,difficulties_60.China, the bigger,has,in the world, population_八、材料作文（15分)61请根据下列提示写一篇80个词左右,题为“Saving the Animals”的英语短文。提示:1.人类活动:乱砍滥伐树木和猎杀动物。2.导致的后果:动物生存环境越来越差,动物也越来越少,有的甚至濒临灭绝。3.请你提出至少两条合理化的建议。提示词:稀有的rareSaving the Animals_.第13页 共16页 第14页 共16页本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。参考答案1C【解析】试题分析：句意：我不理解老师说的话，所以我举手提问。宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。根据主句是过去时态，结合句意，可知从句用过去时态，故排除A。BD语序错误，故选C。考点：考查宾语从句的用法。2C【解析】【详解】句意：听到这个消息后，我忍不住笑了。根据句意可知，本句用到“忍不住做某事”cant stop doing sth, 故选C。 【点睛】cant help doing sth和cant stop doing sth在很多时候可以表达相同的意思，可以互换，但有时也有细微的区别，cant stop doing 表示不能停止做某事，强调这件事情正在发生或一直发生；而cant help doing 情不自禁做某事，强调个人主观色彩。3D【解析】【详解】句意：格林先生和Alice是在2004年结的婚。根据时间状语in 2004可知，这是一般过去时，另外和某人结婚marry sb或者get married to sb, 结合选项故选D。4C【解析】【详解】句意：我的弟弟将会带你去我的家。这里考察动词lead的用法，lead sb to do sth引导/带领某人做某事，故选C。5A【解析】【详解】句意：-亲爱的，冰箱里几乎没有沙拉了，你愿意和我一起去购物吗？-是的，我愿意，但是我有点累。little表示几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰形容词，表示“有点”，另外a bit, a little bit也都可以表示“有点”。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“几乎没有”，结合选项，故只能选A。【点睛】a bit表示稍微，有点，作副词，表示程度，可以修饰动词，形容词，副词，介词短语或比较级，但是它不能直接修饰名词，如果修饰名词，要用a bit of。 另外a little bit比a bit语气更强一些。6B【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师提醒我们记得为英语考试学习。这里考察动词remind的用法，remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事，故选B。【点睛】remind意思是使某人想起，使回忆起；它的后面一般会有三种形式：remind sb of/about使某人想起某物；remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事；remind sb that提醒某人/使某人回忆起。7D【解析】【详解】句意：我的英语老师派5个学生把这些书发下去。这里考察动词send的用法，send sb to do sth派遣某人做某事，结合选项故选D。8D【解析】【详解】句意：Tom一到我就会给你打电话。这里是as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，结合所给选项，故选D。9B【解析】【详解】句意:“你知道吴先生在哪里吗?”“哦,很难说,但我刚才听到他在这里大声地读书。”hear sb. doing sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事”,故选B。【点睛】hear意思是听见，它后面一般有两种形式hear sb do sth听到某人做了某事，hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事，类似用法的单词还有see sb do sth, see sb do sth; 他们跟不定式时都要跟不带to的不定式。10B【解析】【详解】句意:“今天早上李磊是第一个进入教室的学生。”根据句意可知，当中心词有序数词修饰时，后面的非谓语动词应该用动词不定式作定语。这里come into the classroom是作定语修饰student, 所以只能用动词不定式作定语，故选B。11C【解析】【详解】C 本题考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：请随便看看，别拘束，和在你家一样。look around是动词短语原形；looks around是动词的单数第三人称三形式；to look around是动词不定式；looking around是动名词。feel free to do请随意做某事。故选C。12C【解析】【详解】C 考查副词比较级和倍数表达法。句意：大象比大熊猫吃的多许多倍。从空格后的连词than可知是比较级，排除B；名词time作倍数时，是可数名词，前面用many修饰。故选C。13B【解析】【详解】B 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：长白山沿着中国东北边境蜿蜒。A. ran along 沿着蔓延，构成一般过去时态；B. runs along构成主语是单数第三人的一般现在时态；C. ran around与异性交往，构成一般过去时态；D. runs around东奔西跑，是一般现在时态。 描述自然地理时，用一般现在时。主语Mount Changbai 是第三人称单数，动词用runs，故选B。14A【解析】【详解】A 本题考查形容词比较级用法。句意：东方明珠塔比埃菲尔铁塔高144米。根据空格后面的than可知是两者进行比较，用比较级，排除B和D。数词144后单位长度用复数meters，故选A。15B【解析】句意：不要放弃，尽力实现你的梦想。好的，我会尽我的最大努力。根据up介词，后用doing形式；give up doing sth放弃做某事；故选B16B17D18A19A20C21D22B23D24A25D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Ted是作者的小学同学，他交流有些问题，不讲卫生，同学们都不喜欢他。在格林老师帮助下，他知道自己应该怎么做了。从而给了作者一个很好的榜样。16句意：一个人不得不总是猜他在说什么。 A. should应该；B. had to不得不；C. might可能；D. could能。根据上文He had serious problems in communicating with people.可知，这里是说不得不猜。根据题意，故选B。17句意： 我大部分同学不喜欢和他在一起，因为他的手和衬衫总是很脏。A. although尽管；B. after在之后；C. before在之前；D. because因为。根据文中his hands and shirt were _3_ dirty.可知，因为他的手总是很脏。根据题意，故选D。18句意：因为他的手总是很脏。A. always总是；B. sometimes有时候；C. seldom很少；D. never绝不，从不。根据下文I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by _4_ him several times a day to wash his hands.可知，这里是说总是很脏。根据题意，故选A。19句意：我试图让他知道清洁的重要性，每天告诉他几次洗手。A. telling告诉；B. killing杀死；C. hurting伤害；D. feeding喂养。根据上文I tried to let him know the importance of being clean可知，这里是说通过告诉他清洁的重要性。根据题意，故选A。20句意：他就是不懂。A. And和，又；B. Or否则；C. But但是；D. So因此。根据上文I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by _4_ him several times a day to wash his hands可知，表示转折，他不懂。根据题意，故选C。21句意：什么都没说，她带她去了洗手间。A. nothing没什么；B. everything一切；C. something有时；D. anything任何东西。根据下文she took Ted to the washroom.可知，上文是什么都没说。根据题意，故选D。22句意：Miss Green给他洗了手，告诉他要保持自己的清洁。A. touched接触；B. washed洗；C. moved移动；D. caught捉住。根据下文She did that every day for one _8_. Finally, Ted understood.可知，Miss Green给他洗手。根据题意，故选B。23句意：一个月来她每天给他洗手。A. hour小时；B. second秒； C. day日子；D. month月。根据文中She did that every day可知是一个月来每天给他洗，他最后理解了。根据题意，故选D。24句意：Miss Green的爱给了我一个很好的榜样。A. job工作；B. homework作业；C. travel旅行；D. business生意。根据下文I always remember to teach my students _10_ showing them the right ways to do things.可知是Miss Green在今后的生活中给我榜样。根据题意，故选A。25句意：我总是记得教给我的学生正确的做事方法。A. with带有，具有；B. in在里面；C. to到；D. by通过。根据下文And most important of all, I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up.可知这里是通过展示给他们正确的做事方法。根据题意，故选D。【点睛】技巧一完型在填空的时候，切忌用中文的搭配去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题伎俩之一的中文代入。要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。技巧二首段首句不出题，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句话都要出题，首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去；技巧三考研完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词，这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索，存在于改填空的前后，对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示，考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息，可以保证题目做对技巧四如出现陌生的选项词汇，而我们又不认识的时候，这里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般来说选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。技巧五答案分布规律： 每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在46个之间；A作为正确选项的个数最多；没有连续三个答案都一样的情况，连续两个答案都一样的情况为03个； 在五个一组的答案中，最少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项；技巧六在四个选项中，有两个实词互为同义词时，答案往往在其中； 在四个选项中，有两个虚词互为同义词时，答案往往都不选；当四个选项有一个共同意义时，该意义往往不能入选，要看选项的特殊含义26 B 27 C 28 B 29 D 30 A 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个富人对一个九十岁的老人在他的花园里种植无花果树行为感到不解，老人的一番话最终使他明白了老人做法短文通过这个故事是想告诉读者前人栽树，后人乘凉这么一个道理26细节理解题题干意为：富人看见老人时，他正在种_根据This is a fig（无花果）tree，sirHe said可知老人正在种无花果树，故选择B27细节理解题题干意为：老人_岁了根据I am ninety years old可知老人90岁了，故选择C28推理判断题题干意为：老人种树是为了_根据The old m