新概念英语141课.doc

Excitediksaitid adj. 兴奋的exciting n 兴奋 excitedly adv 兴奋滴I am excited get on 登上get on the board I want to get on the moon get ready for sth 为某事作好准备 get on well/badly with sb/sth 和某人相处的好/不好 get ready to do sth 准备做某事 get on/off 上车/下车 get in进去 get up 起床 get down 下来 middle-aged midl adj. 中年的 middle school middle name弗拉基米尔伊里奇列宁 oppositepzit prep.在对面The post office is opposite (to) the station.邮局在车站的对面。Black and white are opposite（相反的 curiouslykjurisli adv.好奇地（1）好奇地：The little boy watched curiously as his mum opened the box. 那个小男孩好奇地看着他妈妈打开盒子。（2）过于好奇地：She curiously opened the letter addressed to her husband. 她抑制不住好奇心，拆开了别人写给她丈夫的信。curious adj. 好奇的curiousity n 好奇心 Curiousnesskjurisnis n.好学funnyfni adj. 可笑的，滑稽的fun n.玩笑.乐趣make fun开玩笑have a fun玩得高兴powderpaud n. 香粉 compact kmpkt n. 带镜的化妆盒这个词既可作名词，也可作形容词，还可作动词作名词 表示带镜小粉盒，也可在口语中表协议，合约。作形容词 表示袖珍的，体积小的，紧凑的a compact camera 袖珍照相机作动词 把.紧压在一起compact the hot dog and two pieces of bread kindlykaindli adv. 和蔼地（1）和蔼地；亲切地：He treats the children kindly. 他待孩子们和蔼而仁慈。The old man greeted us kindly. 那位老人亲切地招呼我们。（2）请（=please，有时表示客气，有时表示不满等）：Will you kindly leave the room? 请你离开这房间好吗?Would you kindly close the window? ugly gli adj. 丑陋的 beautiful amusedmju:zd adj. 有趣的intertesting interesting; fascinating; amusing; funny; entertaining boring smilesmail v. 微笑A smile of pleasure passed across his face.He was smiling all over his facebe all smiles 满面笑容embarrassedimbrst adj. （1）尴尬的；局促不安的：He felt so embarrassed at that moment. 在那一刻，他感到如此尴尬。The girl was very embarrassed to speak in front of so many strangers. 在如此之多的陌生人面前讲话，那个女孩子很是局促不安。（2）陷入困境的；拮据的：He was financially embarrassed. 他经济上陷入了困境。He says that he is embarrassed at the moment, but he will be able to pay you next month. 他说他目前手头紧，但下个月就可以付钱给你。1）decide disaid v. 对.做出抉择，决定；影响.的结果例句：I cant decide what to wear.我拿不定主意穿什么。decide on /upon sth. 决定，选定课文详解：1my four-year-old daughter，我那4岁的女儿。four-year-old 是名词 daughter的定语。各词用连字符连在一起，构成一个复合形容词。注意在这个复合词中仅用 year，而不用复数：a thirteen-year-old girl 一个13岁的姑娘2 Sally was invited to a childrens party. 萨莉被邀请去参加一个儿童聚会。这是一个被动语态的例子。在英文中，如果想避免用含混不清的词（如 someone等）作主语，常常可使用被动词态。（具体请参见本课语法部分。）被动语态由相应的be动词加上过去分词构成：It is repaired regularly. 它定期修理。They are corrected regularly. 它们得到了定期校正。He was met at the station this morning. 今早有人在车站接他。. she had never travelled on a train before,副词before通常用于完成时(现在完成时或过去完成时)的句子里，ago用在过去时的句子里。3a middle-aged lady，一位中年女士。middle-aged是一个复合形容词，由名词+过去分词构成。又如：hand-made手工制作的 man-made 人造的 4opposite Sally，在萨莉的对面。这是介词短语，作状语，表示sat的具体情况。be dressed in. 穿戴.。例句：He is dressed in a blue T-shirt and looks energetic.他今天穿了件蓝色T-恤，看起来很有活力。5take out，拿出。6make up her face，往她的脸上施脂粉。make up意为“化妆”、“打扮”（指擦胭脂、抹粉）。7To make myself beautiful 把自己打扮漂亮这是一个省略句，句首省略了I am doing that，而只留下这个作目的状语的动词不定式短语。8put away，收拾好，储存备用。.put together 总合 . Put out 熄灭，公布，生产 . Put away 放好，收好 . Put aside 储存，保留 . Put off 推迟，阻止，劝阻 put aside 放在一边 语法：被动语态（1）英语动词有主动语态和被动语态之分。在主动句中，动词的主语是执行动作的人或物。在被动句中，主语是动作的承受者。在英语中被动词态用得很普遍，这样做可以避免用不明确的词作主语，或是将说话的重点放在事件而不是造成该事件的人或物上。被动语态的构成： be +过去分词。过去分词不一定指过去。请看例句：（1）一般现在时形式： am/are/is +过去分词：The room is aired regularly. 这个房间定期通风。. People play football all over the world.Football is played all over the world by people.（2）一般过去时形式： was/were +过去分词：The windows were opened this morning. 窗户今早是开着的被打开了。. People built the Great Wall long ago The Great Wall _be built(by people)_ long ago.（3）英语中表达感情的动词通常可用于被动式，这些动词如amuse, embarrass, worry, surprise, interest, upset等：She is embarrassed. 她感到尴尬。They were worried. 他们感到担忧。Every body likes this song This song is liked by everybody The stu