人教版必修2unit2重点知识点.doc

Unit2 the Olympic GamesI. 重点词汇1compete vi.比赛；竞争competition n比赛；竞争competitive adj.有竞争性的competitor n竞争者2magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的magic adj.魔术的；不可思议的；n.魔法，魔术magician n魔术师3volunteer n志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的(vt. & vi.)自愿voluntary adj.自愿的，自发的4regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的regulation n规则，制度regulate v规定，管制，整顿5basis n. (pl. bases)基础；根据6stadium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)(露天大型)体育场7host vt.做东；主办；招待hoster n男主持人，男主人hostess n女主人，女主持人8responsibility n责任；职责responsible adj.有责任的，对负责的9physical adj.物理的；身体的physics n物理physicist n物理学家physician n内科医生10advertise vt. & vi.作广告；登广告advertisement n广告advertiser n广告客户11hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的hope v. & n希望hopeful adj.充满希望的II重点短语归纳91. take part in/join in参加 attend 参加2. find out 查明，找出3. every four years每四年（每隔三年） = every fourth year 每隔三年 every other year 每隔一年 = every two years every few years 每几年4. two sets of两套，两组 5. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事6. compete in在某方面竞争compete for为而竞争compete with/against与竞争7. be admitted as被接纳为-的成员 be admitted into/to被-录取 admit doing sth承认做-8reach the standard达到水平、标准9.play an important role/part in 在方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用） 10. replace 取代，放回原处 = take the place of = instead of （介词短语）replace sb./sth. with/by 用替换，以接替11. run against和赛跑 12hear of听说 13make sure +that 从句 确定14. take turns轮流 15one after another一个接一个 16stand for 代表17. pick up捡起，接收，偶然得到/学会，恢复18make a bargain with 与讲条件 19.in charge (of)主管，负责 20.in the charge of 在 掌管下 21.free of charge 免费 be charged with sth. 被控告 22. promise sb. sth./promise sth. to sb. 答应给某人某物promise (sb.)to do sth. 答应（某人）做什么事23.ask sb. for help 从某人求助 24. as well as 也， 又 as well 也25. on purpose 故意地，特意地26. change ones mind 改变主意27. deserve doing=deserve to be done=be worth doing值得做III. 重点词汇用法1compete vi. 比赛；竞争competition n. 竞争competitor n. 参赛者competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争性的compete in 参加比赛compete to do sth. 竞争做某事compete with/against 与竞争compete for 为而竞争(1)Over 1 000 athletes will _ the race.将有1 000多名运动员参加赛跑。(2)The two teams _ each other _ the championship. 这两个队竞争冠军。( )3. - More than thirty students competed_ each other in the composition competition.- But they could only compete_ three medals.A .against/ with B. against/ on C. with/ for D. on/ for2admit vt.&vi. (admitted; admitted) 容许；承认；接纳(1)许可(人或物)进入;让进入Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.(2) 容纳The theatre admits only 200 persons.(3) 承认；供认He admitted having done wrong.常用句型：be admitted as. 被接受为 be admitted to / into被准许进入admit sth / doing sth 承认某事/做过某事admit that 承认It is / was admitted that普遍认为(1)He _ the bicycle. 他承认偷了自行车。(2)The ticket will _ three persons _ the concert.3. stand for (指缩写或符号)代表；象征；倡导，支持，主张， 写出下列stand for的意思。联想拓展stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷stand by sb. 支持sb；站在sb一边stand out 显眼；突出stand up 站起；站立；起立Stand aside 1.站到一边； 2.不参与，不介入，置身事外The American flag _ (代表)freedom and justice.His red hair made him _(引人注目) in the crowd.How can you _(袖手旁观) and see him accused of something he didnt do?She _(站到一边）to let us pass.4replace vt. 取代；替换；把放回原处 replace(take the place of) sb./sth. 取代某人/某物replace sth. with/by sth. 用替换in place ofin ones place 代替take ones placetake the place of 代替(1)_ the book on the shelf. 把书放回书架上。(2)I _ the old tyres _ new ones. 我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎。( )3. Bob is ill today. Who can him in our football match? A. replace B. take place C. instead of D. in the place of 5charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉；充电n费用；主管charge sb.for sth.因向某人收费charge sb.with sth.指控某人犯有charge sth.(up)充电free of charge免费in charge of掌管；负责in the charge of在的掌管下take charge of掌管；负责(1)How much do you _ mending a pair of shoes？你补一双鞋要多少钱？(2)Will you be _ the company when I am away？我不在的时候你负责公司事务好吗？(3)The company is _ Tom when the boss is away. 老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。6bargain vi. 议价；讨价还价；谈判 n. 成交的商品；廉价货make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议bargain with sb. about sth. 与某人协商某事(1)He _ his wife，“You do the shopping and I will cook.”他和妻子达成协议：“你去买东西，我做饭。”(2)We _ her _ the price. 我们跟她议价.( )3. Ahanta_ him and they lived happily. A. married with B. married to C. married D. gets married7. deserve vi.&vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得deserve sth. 值得;应受，应得（好，不好）deserve to do sth应该、值得做.deserve doing=deserve to be done=deserve sthThe thief deserves punishing.=The thief deserves punishment.=The thief deserves to be punished.这个小偷理所当然会受到惩罚。桂林值得一游。Guilin deserves _. Guilin deserves _.=Guilin deserves_. 8. marry v. (和某人)结婚；嫁；娶；把嫁给marriage n. 结婚；婚姻; married adj. 已婚的 marry sb. 娶某人，嫁给某人（marry后不加介词）marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人get/be married (to sb.) （与某人）结婚 9. promise vt. 允诺;答应 vi.有希望;承诺;答应 n. 诺言;承诺;迹象;征兆promise sth答应某事promise sb sth / promise sth to sb答应某人某事promise (sb) to do sth 答应(某人)做某事promise (sb) that. 答应(某人)keep / carry out ones promise 信守诺言break / go back on ones promise 违背诺言promising adj. 有希望的;有前途的(1)She that she would come back.她答应她妈妈会回来。(2)This year another good one for harvest. 今年看来又是个丰收年。III重点句型解析1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games more than 2,000 years ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过年前奥林匹克运动会的情况。(1)what you call“Ancient Greece”是由 what引导的宾语从句，做介词 in的宾语，同时 what在宾语从句中做 call的间接宾语。what可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句等名词性从句，它的含义也比较广泛，可以指事、物、时间、地点、言语、情况等。The boss seems not satisfied with what we have done. 老板似乎对我们所做的事不满意。(2). used to do表示过去经常做某事 be/get used to doing“习惯于”The man got used to living in the countryside. be used to do=“被用于做”,是被动语态Wood can be used to make paper.( )1. He finds his daughter is quite different from _ she was five years ago.AwhoBwhat Chow Dwhich( )2. In1492 Columbus and his crew arrived _ was socalled the New World by the westerners.Ain what Bin which Cwhat Dwhere( )3. I consider _a mans worth lies in _he has done for the people.A. that; what B. what; that C. that; that D. what; what( )4. When I was at school, I _ up very late, reading storybooks.A. used to stay B. was used to stay C. used to staying D. is used to staying( )5. - Have a cigarette, please. - No, thanks. I heavily, but Ive recently give it tp.A. am used to smoke B. used to smoke C. used to smoking D. has used to smoke2How often do you hold your Games? Every four years.每隔多久举办一次奥运会？ 每四年。every four years 每四年；每隔三年every与基数词、序数词、other或 few连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，意为“每；每隔”，其具体结构为：every基数词复数名词 every序数词单数名词every other单数名词意为“每隔” every few复数名词意为“每隔”。every four days 每隔三天 every third day 每隔两天every other day 每隔一天 every few days 每隔几天(注意 few前没有a)( )1. The teacher asked his students to leave a space in their exercise books_. A. every a few lines B. each a few lines C. every few lines D. each few lines( )2. She watches TV _ evening and changes channels(频道) _ few minutes. A. in; every B. every; every C. every; each D. every; in( )3. Because he is so busy, he only watches TV every day.A. another B. three C. the second D. other3No other countries could join in, nor_could slaves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。nor/neither“也不”，置于句首引导分句，句子要用部分倒装。即：“neither/norbe(助动词或情态动词)主语”，表示前面否定的情况也适合于下文另一人或物，相当于 either 用于否定句。当两个主语是同一个人或物时，只能用 nor。She isnt a student; neither/nor is he (he isnt a student, either). 她不是学生，他也不是。I dont know, nor do I care. (nor不能用 neither替换)( )1. If you dont sign up for the game, _.AI dont go, either Bneither will I Cso will I Dnor do I( )2. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and .A.I was neither B. neither was I C.I was either D. either was I4. Theres just as much a competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal.国与国之间竞办奥运会的激烈程度不亚于获取奥运奖牌。一般情况下：as.as同级比较的形式有：asadj./adv.asasadj.可数名词复数形式或不可数名词asasadj.a/an可数名词单数形式ase.g. He didnt collect as much information as he needed for his book.他没有收集到写书所需要的那么多信息。Getting rid of a bad habit is as much a struggle as forming a good one. 摆脱一个坏习惯就像养成一个好习惯一样艰苦努力.( )1.What do you think of French? In my opinion, French is _ English.Aa subject so difficult as Bas difficult a subject as Cas a subject difficult as Ddifficult as subject as( )2. With the help of the German experts, the factory produced _ cars in 1993 as the year before.A. as twice many B. as many as twice C. as twice as many D. twice as many ( )3. It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science.A. as art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as同步检测I. 词汇I用所给词的适当形式填空1. The next contest will be_(host)in Shanghai. 2. Weve_ (replace)the old machine with a computer. 3. Only those who have achieved good grades will be_ (admit)to the key university. 4. The workers were_ (bargain)for better pay with their boss. 5. Two of the_ (compete)failed to turn up for the race. 6. One of the_ (volunteer)for the rescue work injured himself when helping others. 7. As the people of the great nation, we shall take our_ (responsible)to make it stronger. 8. He won two gold_ (medal)in the games and he was known for his great achievements. 9. To my surprise, you_ (magical)showed me the beauty of math. 10. They met_ (regular)and discussed the hot topic in the society. 选择词组填空take part in; stand for; as well; in charge; one after another; for the honour of; every four years; make a bargain; deserve to do sth; volunteer; be admitted to; compete for; be replaced with1. I am sure that he will _ Beijing university this summer.2. More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to _ the first prize.3. Every four years, many athletes from different countries _the Olympic Games.4. Every one in our class is fighting _ our class in the competition.5. Im coming to London and my sisters coming _.6. The American flag _ freedom and justice.7. John was late again. He _ be punished.8. The monitor will be _ when the head teacher is away.9. She _ with the bookseller over the price.10. After the class, the students left _.II 单项选择( )1. Only when you identity card has been checked, .A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in ( )2. I finally got the job I dreamt about. Never in my life so happy.A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I left( )3. Tom admitted in the examination and he was not admitted the school at last.A. to cheat, to B. cheating, to C. to cheat, as D. cheating, as ( )4. The new company is Mr.Woodhead who is an excellent boss.A. in charge of B. in the place of C. in the charge of D. in the need of ( )5. Mr. Lee required that the computer equipment referred to used in every classroom.A. will be B. is C. were D. be ( )6. It was his voice, with its unusual mixture of country blues and gospel styles, made him famous.A. which B. that C. it D. what ( )7. Do you agree that the American flag _ freedom and justice？ A. stands for B. stands out C. stands up D. stands by ( )8. John is not here today. Who can _ him in the game? A replace B take the place C instead of D in place of( )9. _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring( )10. The father as well as his children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais going Bgo Cgoes Dare going( )11. A large _will be offered to whoever finds the missing vase. A. prize B. medal C. reward D. awards( )12.We all sang high praise for the important part he _ in this match.A. played B. did C. had D. took( )13 ._was known to all, William had broken his promise _ he would give us a rise.A. As; which B. As; that C. It; that D. It; which( )14. We were surprised that he _ the composition contest and won a prize. A. joined B. took part in C. attended D. went to ( )15. Which do you enjoy _ your weekends, fishing or watching TV? A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spentIII. 完形填空As I had my first child, I promised myself never to be a push parent. I was going to be a very 26 and understanding mother.Five years later my little boy was about to 27 for his yellow belt in karate(空手道 ). As a five-year-old child, he wasnt taking it 28 ,because it was mom trying to help him. I found myself yelling and telling him he would never get the belt acting like that. I was trying to 29 him his back-flip. He 30 to play and I continued to yell. Finally I had made him feel like he couldnt 31 anything, just as I promised myself I wouldnt do.Still mad and stubborn I couldnt 32 . I had to teach him this flip. He was doing fine with it by the time we had to leave to go to karate. While taking the test, he did great. His 33 would ask him to do something, and it became 34 for him. He never asked him to do the back-flip. He had passed his yellow belt test.We got into the car to 35 when he looked at me and said “Mom, why did you make me do that back-flip so many times, 36 it wasnt even on the test.” The words wouldnt have 37 anything to anyone else, but it was a 38 in my face. That night while lying in bed, I told him I loved him.He was 39 and didnt say anything, just giggled. I said, “I really do love you baby.” I was still feeling 40 and also 41 if he had forgiven me. Finally he replied in the 42 voice, “I know you do, but I love you more.”He had forgiven me and I had decided that his feelings were more 43 than any