新概念三册Lesson56备课笔记.doc

L56 Our neighbor, the river1、 boundary n.界线；边界 dispute 边界争端 line 边界线 science 边缘科学 between / of-The river determines the natural boundary between the two countries.这条河流成为这两国间的天然边界线。同根：boundless adj.无边的bound v.弹起；束缚2、 overtake v.1） 突然降临，意外的碰上be overtaken by a snow storm2） 追上，赶上（catch up with）-At last he overtook me at the finishing line. 3）袭击，压倒 be overtaken with fear害怕得要死take over 接收，接管-Johnson took over the chairmanship of the committee yesterday.-约翰逊昨天接任委员会主席一职。3、predecessor n.前任，前辈；（被取代的）原有事物，前身先辈antecedentdescendantChinese descendant 炎黄子孙 company 被接管的公司3、 crown n.花环；王冠；君权，君王 v.给戴花环；为加冕 prince 王储 jewel （镶在王冠上以示王权的）御宝；至宝（一个人最宝贵的东西）Take the 夺冠，获得冠军称号4、 proportion n.部分；比例；均衡，匀称a large ofin to sth. 成比例out of to sth.(disproportion)-The punishment was out of all proportion to the portionate adj.-disproportionate5、 site n.位置，场所 v.使位于，设置camping 露营地building/construction site 建筑工地historic s 历史遗址website 网站on site 在现场v. site a new building为新建楼房选址site a roadblock设置路障6、 spell 1)v.招致，带来-Failure in negotiating with that company spells ruins for our company.2)拼写-How do you spell your name?-Sorry, would you please spell your name？3） n.符咒cast a spell 施魔法-They say she died after a witch cast a spell on her.7、stall n.牲口棚；货摊；隔间；v.使停止Market 街市档位Large 大排档Shower 洗澡间-The enemys resistance has stalled by force.敌方的抵抗被迫放弃了。7、 sweeping adj.范围广大的 sweep v.打扫Tomb-sweeping Day 清明节 changes 大范围改变 victory 广泛的胜利-In order to adapt to the new situation, we have to make sweeping changes.8、critical adj.1)危急的，关键的 path / fator2)临界的，极限的 point / value/ mass临界点/值/物质3）批评的，挑剔的 thinkingBe of-He is highly of other people.Critic n.爱挑剔的人；评论家Criticize v.Critique n.批评；评论文章9、juncture n.时刻，关头At this 在这个时候 关键时刻 critical 连接，结合=junction10、foundation n.基础；地基；基金会；创立Theoretical Solid Chines Red Cross Foundation 中国红十字基金会Found v. founder11、submerge v.沉浸 oneself in sth.沉浸于-He ed himself in the development of his company all day , neglecting his wife and children.词根merge/ merse（sink ，dip沉，浸）imerge 浸入 immerse 使浸没于n. immersionemerge 出现 n. emergence emersionmerge 使融入，合并 mergence n.合并，融合merger n.(企业或机构的)合并Text：1、（L6）misfortune n.不幸，逆境Fellowship in 患难之交幸灾乐祸 enjoy the misfortune of others.Fortune teller make a marry a 2、（L14）overflow v.外流；泛滥；充满；淹没；多得无法容纳 n.容纳不下的物或人An ing canal 泛滥的运河 with 充满,洋溢着Be ing with enthusiasm-The water ed when I poured it into the cup.- Every room was overflown by his friends.他的朋友挤满了他所有的房间。-She put a pot underneath to catch the overflow from the ater tank.3、（L15）climate n.气候；风气Mediterranean/ tropical Economic 经济形势Business/ investment 商业/投资环境Adj. climatic 气候的adv.climatically4、（L17）disaster n.灾难；彻底的失败Natural air 空难Earthquake ara 灾区 victim 灾民relief 灾难救援，赈灾 prevention film 灾难片Adj.disastrous 灾难性的5、（L29）miracle n.奇迹，令人惊奇的人（或事）创造奇迹Do/ work/ perform a drug 特效药Adj.miraculous 奇迹的，不可思议的6、（L4-5）拟人修辞格-（Lesson10，L2）She was carrying 1,316 passengers and a crew of 891.(she 指 ship)-（Book2，Lesson18，title）He often does this.（he