安徽省“庐巢六校联盟”2019_2020学年高二英语上学期第二次段考试题.docx

安徽省“庐巢六校联盟”2019-2020学年高二英语上学期第二次段考试题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30 分)第一节(共5 小题，每题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the two speakers probably doing?A. Playing a ball game B. Cheering for the Nanjing team C. Watching a ball game2. What are the womans leaving gate number and the flight number ?A. 45; CZ346 B. 35; CZ364 C. 25 ; CZ4363. Who is the man probably talking to ?A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A mailman4. Why wont the woman go to the concert?A. She will go to work B. She will visit her friend C. She will look after her sister5. When can the headmaster see the man ?A. At 9:30 B. At 11:45 C. At 12: 40第二节(共15 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6. What does the man want to do?A. Have dinner with the woman B. Work overtime C. Go home early7 .When will the man pick up the woman on Friday?A. At 6:oo pm B. At 5:30 pm C. At 5:00 pm听第7 段材料， 回答8 至10 题。8. When will the woman leave school?A. At the beginning of the term B. At the end of the term C. In the middle of the term9. What does the woman want to be after she leaves school?A. A musician B. A clerk C. A teacher10. What does the man want to be ?A. An engineer B. A reporter C. An animal doctor听第8 段材料，回答第11 至13 题。11. Why does the woman come to school early ?A. To meet Tom B. To go over the lesson C. To ask the teacher for help12. How does the man seem to feel ?A. Worried B. Tired C. Calm13. What do we know about the woman ?A. She comes to school by car every day B. She has studied hard all weekC. She is sure about the test听第9 段材料，回答14 至17 题。14. What is the possible relationship between the speakers ?A. Hotel manager and waiter B. Customer and salespersonC. Interviewer and interviewee15. What language is the man weak in?A . Japanese B. Spanish C. English16. Where did the man work last year ?A. At a hotel B. At a restaurant C. In a coffee shop17. What is the most important for the man to do ?A. Use a computer B. Work on weekends C. Get on well with people听第10 段材料，回答18 至20 题18. Which of the following things will probably happen by 2050?A. People will not need to carry money at allB. Most businesses will use credit cardsC .People will not need to open a bank account19. What do we have to do if we get things through computers ?A. Send the pictures to the shopsB. Say the names of the itemsC. Send e-mails to the shops20. Why do not some people think we will need money or credit cards by 2050?A. There will be no change by then. B. There will be no banks by then.C. There will be no stores by then.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A2018 Music Festivals, UKThe Green GatheringDate:15th Aug. 22nd Aug.Location: Chepstow CenterDetails: Over 100 live bands plus DJs on five private solar-powered stages. A wonderful site in a wooded area of outstanding natural beauty. 8 days of inspiration and relaxation are about traditional crafts, campaign stalls(活动摊位), and a magical kids area.Sport Beat Music FestivalDate: 20th Aug. 29th Aug.Location: Oxstalls Sports ParkDetails: Time for fun in the sun with Sport Beat. The festival is for those who wish there are volleyball and netball games that take place over the weekend. Attractions include: ball coaching, food village, and bars. Please see details for VIP passes on our website.Creamfields FestivalDate: 26th Aug.28th Aug.Location: Daresbury CourtDetails: Creamfields is the worlds leading dance music festival. Creamfields is famous for many things, not just its traditional world class dancing but its unbeatable atmosphere! The festival mixes together style breaking pioneers from across the DJ and live music spectrum(声谱).Wilkestock Charity Music FestivalDate: 27th Aug.31st Aug.Location: Wilkestock StadiumDetails: With entertainment this year from mystery jets to a huge electronic lineup(阵容), this festival keeps turning up the heat year on year while keeping all profits donated direct to charity.21. At which festival can children probably enjoy themselves thoroughly?A. Creamfields Festival. B. The Green Gathering.C. Sport Beat Music Festival. D. Wilkestock Charity Music Festival.22. Where can a ball game be watched?A. At Oxstalls Sports Park. B. At Daresbury Court.C. At Wilkestock Stadium. D. At Chepstow Center.23. How does Wilkestock Charity Music Festival differ from the other festivals?A. It gives its earnings to people in need. B. It offers performance in the open air.C. It entertains people with live music. D. It has five private solar-powered stages.BThey arent great artists like Leonardo da Vinci or Vincent van Gogh, but their paintings are just as popular on Chinese social media, with millions of Chinese people willing to pay for them.The 36 works were painted by ordinary Chinese people who live with autism (自闭症) or cerebral palsy (脑瘫), aged from their early teens to late thirties. They all studied art at World of Art Brut Culture (WABC), which is a Shanghai-based non-profit organization (非贏利组织) for art education. The project was started by WABC and supported by the Tencent Charitable Foundation. Users could buy a digital copy of each painting by donating (捐赠) 1 yuan or more. By Aug 29, donations totaled more than 15 million yuan, with about 5.8 million people participating (参与).The paintings by these autistic kids and adults are beautiful: the style is similar to that of the Dutch artist Van Gogh. Im really impressed by their talent, Feng Li, a customer service officer in Shanghai, told the South China Morning Post.However, the popular campaign also led to certain questions.Li Laoxi, an experienced special education teacher in Hangzhou, said that based on his experience, people with autism could only draw a few lines or fill in colors under the guidance of their trainers. “Maybe there are some geniuses out there, but Ive never met them”. Others questioned where the money would go, as the donations went to WABC instead of the painters. In response to these concerns, Miao Shiming, founder of WABC, said the money would be used to employ art teachers, buy supplies, and rent facilities. Meanwhile, Tencent said that all donation information would be open to the public.24. What is the text mainly about?A. An online painting exhibition. B. A public donation.C. A non-profit organization. D. An online survey about paintings.25. What does WABC do for people with autism?A. It helps them cure autism. B. It gives them moneyC. It provides art education for them. D. It offers schooling to them.26. Why did Li Laoxi, an experienced special education teacher question the project?A. Because he thought autistic people could not draw.B. Because he didnt trust the organization, WABC.C. Because he doubted about the painting abilities of autistic people.D. Because he believed the paintings were painted only by geniuses.27. What is the authors attitude towards the project?A. Objective. B. Appreciative(承认有价值地). C. Worried. D. Disappointed.CGetting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a way to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let illnesses in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus it began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War . Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children of touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.28. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because_.A. they believed disease could be spread in public bathsB. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay inC. they lived healthily in a dirty environmentD. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease29. The underlined word “merit” in paragraph 3 means_.A. weakness B. influence C. strength D. feature30. How does the passage mainly develop?A. By providing examples. B. By following the order of importance.C. By following the order of time. D. By making comparisons.31. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To call attention to the danger of dirt. B. To stress the role of dirt.C. To introduce the history of dirt. D. To present the change of views on dirt.DIf you want to be productive, you must complete work. Almost everything we do has many stages to completion and in many situations, you dont actually create value until you finish the last stage. Farmers cant sell their grain until it is harvested. Automakers(汽车制造商) cant sell cars that have made it 90% of the way through the assembly line (生产线). Most employers arent going to pay you for having a degree unless you finished the last class and graduated.Now all those things require starting, but if you have work in progress, the most valuable thing you can do is to pick something and finish it. Finishing is where you start benefiting from the value youve created. Ive noticed that many successful people arent the ones who are the smartest or have the best ideas. They are often the ones who do the best job of taking an idea and completing it. A good idea fully carried out is better than a great idea that never gets completed.Does this mean you need to finish everything you start? Not necessarily, but if you dont think something is worth finishing, be honest with yourself and terminate the project. Dont leave hundreds of half finished efforts lying around physically or mentally acting like you are going to come back and pick them up. If you need to drop something, do so strategically and intentionally. If youve put significant effort into a project, you may still benefit from finishing it even if you wouldnt start it again based on changed circumstances(环境). For example, if you are in your last few months before graduating from college and realize you dont want to career in what you are majoring in, you probably should go ahead and graduate because there is significant value in having the degree - even if you dont intend to actually work in that field.What projects do you have that are currently in progress? Can you find something and finish it?32.Why do many people become successful according to the author?A. They are the smartest. B. They have the best ideas.C. They start things smoothly. D. They make ideas fully completed.33. What does the underlined word “terminate” in paragraph 3 mean?A. develop B. end C. plan D. support34. According to the author, which of the following is the correct way of creating value?A. A man decides to finish all he starts to do.B. Farmers hurry to sell their crops before they are ripe.C. A college student chooses to study until he gets his degree.D. A student keeps a half-filled stamp album around for future use.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Finishing vs. Starting B. Well Begun is Half DoneC. Planning vs. Performing D. It is Easier Said than Done第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Simple Ways to Build TrustThe most valuable thing you can have is trust. When there is no trust, it becomes hard to get anything done. 31 Then think of another one with very little trust.Which one do you prefer?We can all be better off with more trust in our lives. And Im going to show you a few things you can do to build trust.Be honest. Honesty is the basis of any relationship. Be true to your word and keep your promises. Share honest information, even if its to your disadvantage.Ask open-ended questions. 32 Open-ended questions give your friends chances to tell you about themselves. Ask more questions based on the answers that you get.Dont be perfect. There is always something fishy(可疑的) about someone who seems to have everything going for them. 33 This sends a message that youre not hiding anything and that you want to build trust.Say what you mean. 34 When you build up a reputation of saying what you mean, people dont have to second-guess what youre trying to say. This helps you win trust.Dont blame others. 35 Be brave to take responsibility and then decide what youre going to do next. Dont waste the present thinking about the past which cant be changed. A person that doesnt blame gets the trust of others quickly.A. If you think its a bad idea, say so.B. When things go wrong, dont point the finger at them.C. Value long-term relationships more than short-term success.D. Dont waste your energy hiding your mistakes or weaknesses.E. Think of one of your relationships where there is a lot of trust.F. Learn more about your friends and be interested in their answers.G. Trust may be the most important part in successful relationships.第三部分：语言知识应用。(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。)Most dogs have an easy life in the U. S. They eat, play, get attention from their 41 and sleep. But some dogs work hard. They are called guide dogs. Guide dogs help 42 people move from place to place safely.Guide dogs and their owners are a 43 . Guide dogs dont lead the owners, and their owners dont 44 control the guide dogs. They work together. The guide dogs dont know where the owners want to go, so they 45 the owners instructions. The owners cant see the obstacles (障碍物) along the way, so the dogs make decisions for the 46 of the owners. Guide dogs stop at all crossroads before 47 a street. They dont see color, so they dont know if the light is red or 48 .The owners decide if it is time to cross the street by listening to the sound of 49 . The dogs help the owners get on a bus or train. They learn to 50 many tasks.Most guide dogs are very 51 and friendly. A guide dog needs to work 52 distraction(分心) in noisy places, bad weather, crowds of people, and 53 situations. When you see a guide dog, it is important that you 54 that the dog needs to focus on (集中于)its job. Dont pet or talk to the dog. 55 is very difficult, and it requires a dogs full 56 .Guide dog training lasts about five months. Only about 72 percent of dogs that enter the training program graduate. Those that graduate bring their owners valuable 57 and love. In other dog training programs, trainers use 58 as a reward. In guide dog training, the trainers dont use food. They use physical affection (爱抚). This is 59 a guide dog sometimes takes the owner to a restaurant. It must lie 60 at the owners feet without wanting to eat.41. A. friends B. parents C. owners D. neighbors42. A. normal B. blind C. elderly D. deaf43. A. family B. couple C. class D. team44. A. obviously B. completely C. exactly D. immediately45. A. follow B. read C. understand D. repeat46. A. preference B. health C. safety D. judgment47. A. crossing B. observing C. mapping D. leaving48. A. dark B. green C. bright D. yellow49. A. traffic B. dogs C. music D. steps50. A. give up B. take off C. look for D. carry out51. A. small B. clever C. noisy D. attractive52. A. beyond B. against C. over D. without53. A. pleasant B. simple C. difficult D. serious54. A. ignore B. feel C. touch D. recognize55. A. Thinking B. Deciding C. moving D. Guiding56. A. attention B. time C. service D. memory57. A. advice B. experience C. support D. help58. A. water B. money C. food D. toys59. A. when B. why C. because D. how60. A. quickly B. patiently C. carefully D. gently第二节 语法填空(共10题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分)Getting fit no longer 61. _ (require) a pencil-an