山东省2020届新高考英语总复习第一板块语法填空专题二语法填空通关第2讲代词和介词对点集训.docx

第2讲 代词和介词小题夯基练单句语法填空1(天津改编)The quality of education in this small school is better than _ in some larger schools.解析：thatthat指代可数名词单数或不可数名词，空处指代的quality为抽象不可数名词，故用that。2(北京改编)The park was full of people，enjoying _ in the sunshine.解析：themselves根据句意可知是公园里的人正在享受阳光，故用反身代词themselves。3(全国卷改编)Sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.解析：itmake it是固定用法，本题中意为“(尤指在困难的情况下)准时到达，赶上”，后可搭配介词to，再接表示地点的名词。4(四川改编)On my desk is a photo that my father took of _ when I was a baby.解析：me“that my father took of _”作定语修饰photo，that 在定语从句中作took的宾语，根据短语take a photo of sb.“为某人照相”判断用代词me。5(江西改编)My brother would like to buy a good watch but _ was available from that shop.解析：nonenone意为“没有一个”，可以指代人或者物，在句中作主语。6(湖南改编)I knew that _ would ever discourage him；he would never give up wanting to be a director.解析：nothingnothing意为“没有任何东西/事情”。7(浙江改编)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _ animals both on land and sea?解析：to be home to sth.是固定搭配，意为“的家园/栖息地”。8(陕西改编)The Scottish girl _ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.解析：with句意：在第五届汉语演讲比赛中，那位有着一双蓝色眼睛的苏格兰姑娘获得了一等奖。with表示“具有”。9(北京改编)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _ half an hour.解析：in“in一段时间”表示将来，由句意可知，火车并没有开走，故用in。10(安徽改编)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your local library _ a book about it.解析：forlook for意为“寻找”。大题提能练语法填空代词专练(用适当的代词填空)My name is Li Kang.Today is my first day at Senior High school and Im writing down my thoughts about 1._.2_ new school is very good and the classrooms are amazing.Every room has a computer with a special screen，almost as big as a cinema screen.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen，whose method of teaching is nothing like 3._ of the teachers at my Junior High school.4._ thinks that reading comprehension is important，but 5._ should speak a lot in class.I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class!Today we introduced 6._ to each other in groups.7._ were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and 8._ was really nice.Ms Shen gave 9._ instructions and then we worked by ourselves.Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting with spelling games and other activities.10._ of us like her attitude very much.语篇解读 本文的作者是一名高中新生，讲述了他上高中第一天的见闻。1解析：it考查it的用法。空处作介词about 的宾语，指代前面的my first day at Senior High school，故用it。2解析：My考查形容词性物主代词。从前文可知作者在谈“我的”新学校，形容词性物主代词在名词new school前作定语。故填My。3解析：that考查指示代词。此处指代前文出现过的method of teaching，用that。4解析：She考查人称代词。作主语要用主格人称代词，指代Ms Shen，用She。5解析：we考查人称代词。作主语用主格，在课堂上多说的应当是“我们”学生，故填we。6解析：ourselves考查反身代词。introduce oneself to sb.向某人做自我介绍。由主语we 可知，此处是“我们互相介绍我们自己”，故用ourselves。7解析：Some考查不定代词。根据常识，第一次见面“有些人”会难为情。8解析：it考查it的用法。此处替代前文的everyone was very