词汇语法归纳总结练习答案.ppt

代词 one上文中可数单数名词ones上文中可数复数名词 通常有定语如 these thoseones ugly bigones theone指代人that those比较级中指代如 ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofNanjing ThestudentsinClassAaremoreactivethanthoseinClassB one theother 只有两者 other做定语 其他的others复数some others another n s c 另一个eachother互相oneanother互相onebyone一个接一个IsyourcameralikeBill sandAnn s No butit salmostthesameas A herB yoursC themD one each每个Weeachweregivenabook Eachofuswasgivenabook every每个的Everystudentwasgivenabook 表示频度Everyotherday每隔一天Everytwoweeks每两周Theseplantsarewatered A eachotherdaysB everyotherdayC eachoftwodaysD everyoftwodays some any no thing body one不定代词 定语放后面 如 somethingbeautiful a somethingtodrink todo somethingelse wh elseIfthisdictionaryisnotyours canitbe A whatelseB whoelseC whichelse sD whoelse s both两个都如 Webothlikethemovie Bothofuslikethemovie 谓语动词用复数 Thesetwomoviesaregreat Welikeboth neither两个都不Neitherofuslikesthemovie 谓语动词用单数 Thesetwomoviesarepoor Welikeneither either两个之一Eitherofthemoviesisok 谓语动词用单数 两部都好 Therearetreesoneithersideofthestreet 两边都有树 Bothteamswereinhardtraining waswillingtolosethegame A eitherB neitherC anotherD theother all三者以上都Peoplealllikethemovie Allofyouaretoturninyourtestpapersintwohours Allhasbeendonebeforetheplaniscarriedout none三者以上都不Noneofyourbusiness 不管你的事Noneofthemagreestoreturn 谓语通常用单数 butfoolswillbelievewhathesaid A NoneB NothingC AnythingD Everything 冠词 a单位如 250kmsanhourthe特指 有限定语的要用theThegirlthereismysister 序数词 形容词最高级前用the如 themosthumblethethirdday第三天但是athirdday如 Theycouldn tfinishthejobintwodays Theyneededathirdday playthepiano violin harp fluteplayfootball games chess cardsthe 形容词或过去分词 表示一类群体 谓语动词用复数 Thewoundedweretakengoodcareofinhospital pat hit beat take sb in on bythe 身体某个部位Hegavemeabelowinthestomach Summersin southofFrancearefor mostpartdryandsunny A aB the C D the theIfyougoby train youcanhaveaquitecomfortablejourney butmakesureyouget fastone A the theB aC the aD 介词 onthetree生在树上inthetree停 在树上inbetween在两者中间 内 如 Therearetwostoresinfrontofmyhouse Thebusstopisinbetween between两者中 在 之间among三者以上中 but除了 表示一个例外 通常用于否定中如 Noonebut exceptshesawtheburglar 但是 并列结构就只能用not but 不是 而是 except除了 排除在外 except后可接介词短语或从句如 exceptfor exceptthat besides除了 除此之外 还有 Thesuitfittedhimwell thecolorwasalittletoobright A exceptforB exceptthatC exceptwhenD besides in 颜色 服装 表示穿着theladyinblack far twomiles awayfrom with表示伴随 方式 拥有 凭借 如 Thetemperaturechangeswithseasons Sheisboundtosucceedwithherskill Youshouldsolvetheproblemwithcalmness Withthedevelopmentofeconomy thelivingstandardofChinesepeopleisincreasingfast inthemorning afternoon eveningatnight noon midnightonthemorningofApril2在某天的上下午用ononSunday onMay1inthe1980sinhisthirtiesItisnotrarein thatpeoplein fiftiesaregoingtouniversitiesforfurthereducation A 90s theB the90s C 90s theirD the90s their incommon共同的intotal总共ingeneral一般 通常inall总之inparticular尤其begoodat 善于dowellin 善于 在那方面做得好besimilarto 与 一样类似bedifferentfrom 与 不同 beinterestedin 对 感兴趣beresponsiblefor 对 负责beawareof 意识到 onone smind在某人的心中becauseof 由于dueto由于inspiteof 尽管lackof缺乏 形容词 get becomelongerandlonger times 倍数 as 形容词 as times 倍数 形容词比较级 than times 倍数 thelength widthof 或是分数如onesixth twofifthsTheOrientalPearlToweris ourapartmentbuilding A 20timesashighasB as20timeshighasC 20timessohighasD so20timeshighas Childrenshouldn tstayup grown upsdo A aslaterasB solatethanC solaterasD aslateasChinais largerthantheUnitedStates A onesixB onesixthC onesixesD onesixths 形容词比较级前的修饰语muchbigger abitmore muchmorebeautiful Herhandwritingis mine A morebetterB aswellasC muchbetterthanD asbetterasWhichis country CanadaorAustralia A thelargestB alargestC alargerD thelargerWillyougivethismessagetoMr White please Sorry Ican t He A doesn tanymoreworkhereB doesn tanylongerhereworkC doesn tworkanymorehereD doesn tworkhereanylonger themore themore Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego A ourholidaywillbebetter B ourholidaywillbethebetter C thebetterourholidaywillbeD thebetterwillourholidaybe 合成形容词 连字符 名词单数 Atwo year oldboy a12 dayvisit a200 page longbook名词前形容词形容词顺序 定 冠词 指示代词 物主代词 序数词 基数词 主观评价 形状 大小长短胖瘦高矮 颜色 材料 产地 来源 名词thefirsttwolargecarsabeautifulnewbigcityherlongblacksilkdress Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes A openB tobeopenC toopenD openingtoo 形 副词too 形 副词todo 形 副词 enoughtodo enough 名词 todo Istheice toskate A sohard B toohard onC enoughhard atD hardenough on so 形 副词 astodo that 从句 such 形容词 不可数名词 a 形容词 单数可数名词 形容词 复数可数名词 that Mrs Petersonwas fussywoman herservantssaidthattheywouldnotworkforheranylonger A so that B sucha when C sucha that D so when Ilikethemovieverymuch afew 有一些 few 几乎没有 一点点 可数名词alittle 有一些 little 几乎没有 一点点 不可数名词Wehaveplantedalotofappletrees butbecausetherehasbeennorain havebornefruit A someB fewC afewD thefewalotof lotsof 可数名词 不可数名词Theroomisbigenough andweneed A lotsoffurnituresB manyfurnituresC alotoffurnitureD manyfurnitureanumberof 可数名词alargeamountof 不可数名词twodozen hundred thousand millioneggsdozens hundreds thousands millionsofeggs 名词 behavior行为 表现manner举止 礼仪action行动activity活动act行为 法案anxiety焦虑worry担心supporter支持者 方Whatamess 真乱啊 Mark记号 标记 分数Sign迹象 符号signal信号 手势Remark评论 说话Client客户Customer顾客Guest客人Fee会费 学费Tip小费Fare车船等费Cost成本Expense开销Large smallpopulation人口多 少 Hewasmade ofFudanUniversity A apresidentB presidentsC thepresidentD presidentWhodidyouspendlastweekendwith A Palmer sB thePalmers C ThePalmersD ThePalmer s Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto A factB realityC practiceD deedThelawwillcomeinto onthedaywhenitispassed A useB serviceC effectD existence MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangerfever hecouldneithereatnorsleep A asaresultB afterallC anywayD otherwise 动词 listen听 动作listento 听着 动作 宾语listentomusichear 听到 结果Look看 动作lookat 看着 动作 宾语see 看到 bringin收入bringout生产 使显出bringabout导致belongto属于 只用于主动态中 carryout执行Turnon off开 关Turnup把音量调高 出现Turndown把音量调低 拒绝Turnout生产 制造Turnin上交 告发 Getthrough通过 过难关Setaside搁置一边 留出Takein吸收 接受 理解Takecareof 照顾Takeplace 只用于主动态中 发生 举行Taketheplaceof 取代 Take forgranted把 想当然 以为然Runinto撞上 Runon继续跑 流逝Runover碾过 溢出Runup迅速跑 高涨 Makeroomfor 为 留空间Makeuseof 利用Makeanappointmenton 定约会于哪天Makeit 办到 做到 成功了 Makeone swayto 朝 地方去Makeachange turn改变 转弯Makeadecision做决定Makeprogress取得进步Supply with 为 提供Provide with 为 供应Thepassengerswererobbed alltheirmoney A ofB offC fromD away Lookafter照顾Lookover检查Lookon旁观Lookinto调查She hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright A lookedupB lookedforC pickedoutD pickedupResultin导致Resultfrom因 而起Leadto导致Think speakhighlyof 对 看法 赞扬好 killtime消磨时间dosb afavor帮忙lendsb ahand帮忙blameIfeelitisyourhusbandwho forthespoiledchild A istoblameB isgoingtoblameC istobeblamedD shouldblameInsomepartsoftheworld tea withmilkandsugar A isservingB isservedC servesD served taste look feel smell remain 形容词动词 todo agree refuse reject want expect wouldlikeShepretended mewhenIpassedby A nottoseeB notseeingC tonotseeD havingnotseen动词 doing enjoy appreciate avoid neglect mind objectto objectionto can thelp haveahardtime havetrouble difficulty spendsometime bebusy lookforwardto feellike Haveyoueverconsidered abroad A goingB goingtoC togoD togotoIcanhardlyimaginePeter acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfiveyears A sailB tobesailingC tohavesailedD sailing Whileshopping peoplesometimescan thelp intobuyingsomethingtheydon treallyneed A beingpersuadedB bepersuadedC topersuadeD tobepersuadingHegotwell preparedforthejobinterview forhecouldn trisk thegoodopportunity A toloseB losingC tobelostD beinglost Mr Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto someschoolsforpoorchildren AsetupB settingupC havesetupD havingsetup Thereisnoneed use pointdoing It sth isworthdoing Whatdoyouthinkofthebook Oh excellent It sworth asecondtime A toreadB tobereadC readingD beingread动词 do help hadbetter wouldrather sooner can tbut 动词 todo doing forgettodo忘记要做的事forgetdoing忘记发生过的事Thelightoftheofficeisstillon Oh Iforgot A turningitoffB turnitoffC toturnitoffD havingturneditoff remembertodo记得要做的事rememberdoing记得发生过的事regrettodo对要做某事表示遗憾regretdoing对做过的事表示后悔meantodo打算做某事meandoing意味着 动词 sb todo allow advise want wouldlike love ask tell persuade Charlesisgenerallyconsidered thefirstcomputer A toinventB inventingC tohaveinventedD havinginventedIwouldlove tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport A togoB tohavegoneC goingD havinggone 动词 sb do make have let get让某人做某事Asyou veneverbeentherebefore I llhavesomeone youtheway A showB toshowC showingD showedI lltrymybesttogether thedoctor A seeB seeingC toseeD forseeingsee hear notice sb do doing Tomwascaught sohewasputintoprison A tostealB stoleC stealingD steal Bemade seen heardtodo Pauldoesn thavetobemade Healwaysworkshard learntolearnlearnedlearningmake oneself 过去分词 使自己被 Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutcouldn tmakehimself hearhearingtohearheardhave sth 过去分词 让别人做某事 Goodmorning CanIhelpyou I dliketohavethispackage madam BeweighedTobeweighedToweighweighed bekeptinformedof 被告知 need want requiredoing tobedoneThispageneeds again A beingcheckedB checkedC tocheckD checkingdareThey towalkinthestreetatnight A didnotdareB notdaredC notdareD darednot 非谓语动词 atthestamp theexpertsaiditwasworth 10 ToglanceGlancedHavingglancedHavingbeenglanced fromthetopofthehill thevillagelooksmorebeautiful SeeingToseeSeenSee inthought healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim LosingLostHavinglostTolose lateinthemorning Bobturnedoffthealarm A TosleepB SleepingC SleepD Havingslept Theresearchissodesignedthatonce nothingcanbedonetochangeit A beginsB havingbegunC beginningD begunThemurderwasbroughtin withhishands behindhisback A beingtiedB havingtiedC tobetiedD tied 句型 Sb think find make see it 形容词短语 名词短语 分词短语 todo 如 Shefounditdifficulttocarryouttheplan Thepartywassuccessful butwethoughtitapitynot you A inviteB toinviteC invitingD tohaveinvitedItis 形容词短语 名词短语 分词短语 todo Itiswisetodealwiththeproblemcalmly Itissaid agreed reported admitted that 具体名词 besaid agreed reported admitted todo Itis was 强调部分 that Itwasonthestreet Ms Whitefoundthedoglyingdead A whereB whichC onwhichD thatItis was notuntil that Itwasnotuntillastweekthathewastoldtohavebeenpromoted 虚拟语气 If had 过去分词 would have过去分词 与过去事实相反 Youwouldhavecaughtthetrainifyou solate A didn tsleepB haven tsleptC hadn tsleptD don tsleepIwouldhavefinishedmycompositionbynowifIhadnotstopped withhim A talkingB totalkC talkedD talk Ididn tseeyoursisteratthemeeting Ifshe shewouldhavemetmybrother A hascomeB didcomeC cameD hadcomeYesterdayJanewalkedawayfromthediscussion Otherwise she somethingshewouldregretlater A hadsaidB saidC mightsayD mighthavesaid It s high timethat did Itistimethatyoutoldthetruth wish asif wouldrather were did 现在 wish asif wouldrather had 过去分词 过去 wish would do 将来 Hetalksasif everythingintheworld A heknowsB heknewC hehadknownD hewouldhaveknown Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey friendsforyears A shouldbeB wouldbeC havebeenD hadbeenWhenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater itlooksasifit A breaksB hasbrokenC werebrokenD hadbeenbroken request suggest demand advise insistthat should do Hewouldnotlistenatalltothedoctor sadvicethathe smokingimmediately A stopB stopsC stoppedD willstopTheteacherinsistedthatthestudent hishomeworkbeforenextSunday A handinB wouldhandinC handedinD willhandin Jane spalefacesuggestedthatshe ill andherparentssuggestedthatshe amedicalexamination A be shouldhaveB was haveC shouldbe hadD was has should oughtto have 过去分词过去本该做 但却没做must be do对现在事实推测 必定 肯定must have 过去分词对过去事实推测 必定 肯定He adoctorabouthisheadacheaweekago A oughttohaveseenB oughttoseeC oughttobeseeingD oughttobeseenWe lastnight butwewenttotheconcertinstead A musthavestudiedB mightstudyC shouldhavestudiedD wouldstudy Ididn thearthephone I asleep A mustbeB musthavebeenC shouldbeD shouldhavebeenIwasreallyanxiousaboutyou You homewithoutaword A mustn tleaveB couldn thaveleftC shouldn thaveleftD needn tleave Sorry I mlate I thealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain A mighthaveturnedoffB can thaveturnedoffC needn thaveturnedoffD won tturnoff thesnow we themountainyesterday A Butfor couldhaveclimbedB Otherwise couldhaveclimbedC Ifitwerenotfor couldclimbD Ifithadn tbeenfor couldclimb 时态 If assoonas when从句 一般现在时 主句 一般将来时 Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures A willbetakenB aretakenC willtakeD take从句 过去完成时haddone 主句 一般过去时 Themanagerenteredtheofficeandwashappytolearnthatfourfifthsofthetickets A wasbookedB hadbeenbookedC werebookedD havebeenbooked When从句 一般过去时 主句 过去进行时 I mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame A washavingB hadbeenhavingC amhavingD havebeenhavingThelasttimeI Janeshe cottoninthefields A haveseen waspickingB saw pickedC haveseen pickedD saw waspicking while从句 进行时 主句 进行时 ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter infact Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter A whenB whereC whichD while主句 现在完成时havedone since从句 一般过去时 主句hardly 过去完成时 when从句 一般过去时 主句nosooner 过去完成时 than从句 一般过去时 He tothelabthanhesetouttodotheexperiment A hasnosoonergotB nosoonergotC nosoonergotD hadnosoonergot They onitformanyhoursbuttheyhavenotyetreachedanyconclusions A workedB havebeenworkingC amhavingD havebeenhavingThedinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe A wouldhaveB haveeverhadC haveneverhadD hadeverhad usedtodo beusedtodoingTomandJohn swimmingtogetherduringtheirchildhood didn tthey UsedtogoingUsedtogoWereusedtogoWereusedgoingSheusedto herteachingwhenshewasyoung DevotetoBedevotedtoDevotingtoBeingdevotedto by 过去式 或过去时间短语 haddoneby 现在式 或将来时间短语 willhavedone BythetimenextyearI fromthiscollege A willbegraduatingB shouldbegraduatingC willhavegraduatedD isgraduatingHewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe fromtheuniversitynextyear A willgraduateB willhavegraduatedC graduatesD istograduate 名词性从句 that不带有意思what带有内容 什么Don tyouthinkitnecessarythathe toMiamibuttoNewYork Iagree buttheproblemis hehasrefusedto A willnotbesent thatB notbesent thatC shouldnotbesent whatD shouldnotsend whatIhavenoideaasto A whatdoesthiswordmean B whatthiswordmeans C whatisthemeaningofthiswordD whatkindofmeaningisthisword Iwassurprisedbyherwords whichmademerecognize sillymistakesIhadmade A whatB thatC howD whichallthat that引导定语从句Togetthejobstarted Ineedisyourpermission A onlywhatB allwhatC allthatD onlythatif whether 宾语从句中可用if whether搭配ornot其他名词性从句用whether 插入语 Ihaven theardfromHenryforalongtime Whatdoyousuppose tohim A washappeningB tohappenC hashappenedD hadhappened It s that wh 形式主语 isnotknownwhattheydiscussedinthemeeting A ThatB HeC ThisD ItTheforeignministersaid ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace A ThisisB ThereisC ThatisD Itis 状语从句 nomatter wh hardly when nosooner than 名词 形容词 as though 主语 be 主句副词 as though 主语 谓语动词 主句动词 as though 主语 情态动词 主句如 Youngashewas hemadeit Hardastheytried theyfailedagain Tryastheymay theyarelesslikelytosucceed Hewasaskedtospeaklouder alltheotherstudentsintheclassroomcouldhearhim A asB soastoC sothatD thanWewon tencouragehimtodothat heisingoodhealth A evenifB incaseC evenD whenWewon tgiveup weshouldfailtentimes A evenifB sinceC whetherD until Hewasabouttotellmethesecret someonepattedhimontheshoulder A asB untilC whenD while isnopossibility Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch A There thatB It thatC There whetherD It whetherIgaveittoher Isawher A whileB themomentC suddenlyD atonce 同位语从句 feeling thought news fact information question that wh 同位语从句对前面名词起到解释说明的作用 连词不能省 Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt acureforAIDSwillbefound A whichB thatC whatD whether 定语从句 先行词 时间 when 从句中做时状 Icanneverforgetthesummer wehadthebigdro