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Unit10BythetimeIgotoutside thebushadalreadyleft SectionB1a 3a ThePastPerfectTense过去完成时 过去完成时的构成 WhenIgottoschool theclasshadbegun 2 过去完成时的用法 主要是表示在过去某个时间 或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作 也就是过去的过去 助动词had 用于各种人称和数 过去分词 6 30 8 00 now BythetimeJim hismom gotup hadcleaned 6 508 00now BythetimeJim hissister gotup hadwashed 7 00 8 00 now BythetimeJim hisgrandma gotup hadeaten 7 30 8 00 now BythetimeJim hisdad gotup hadgone 1a Putthewordsinthecorrectcolumnsinthechart foolcostumegooffgetdressedshowupchangeexhausted inviteembarrassedgetupemptyrealizeclockstayup 1aPutthewordsinthecorrectcolumns Somewordscangoinmorethanonecolumn foolcostumechangeclock foolgooffgetdressedshowupchangeinvitegetupemptyrealizestayup embarrassedexhaustedempty changen v 倒出 排空 isatraditionaldaytoplayjokesonothers AprilFool sDay Youcanfoolothers oryoumaybefooledbyothers Thepersonwhoisfooledbyothersis anAprilFool April1st 2a Dave NickandJoearetalkingaboutAprilFool sDay Listenandwriteeachperson snameunderthecorrectpicture Noname Joe Dave 2b Listenagain Whosayseachofthephrasesbelow Write D forDave N forNick and J forJoe D N J J D N acostumeparty myalarmwentoff stayedupallnight wasexhausted reallyembarrassed theotherkidsshowedup 2c TelltheAprilFool sDaystories Usetheinformationfrom2aand2b P134tapescripts A WhathappenedtoDaveonAprilFool sDay B Well afriendinvitedhimtoacostumeparty Keywords Dave invite to costumeparty wearacostume embarrassedNick alarmclock gooff gotoschool empty showup realize brother changetheclockJoe amathtest stayup allnight exhausted findout notest Groupwork 3a Readthesestoriesandanswerthefollowingquestions 1 WhatdidtheactorOrsonWellsannounceontheradioprogram Story1 HeannouncedthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheearth 2 Whatdidmanypeopledowhenthereporterannouncedtherewouldbenomorespaghetti Story2 Theyrantotheirlocalsupermarkettobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould 3 WhatdidthefamousTVstarlosebecauseofthejoke Story3 Helostbothhisgirlfriendandhisshow OrsonWellessaidonaTVprogramthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheEarth 2 Peoplesaidthestorywasahoax 3 Manypeoplehadrunawayfromtheirhomes F F T onaradioprogram Theauthorities Readthestoriesagainandtell T or F Story1 Story2 1 AreporterinAustraliaannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghetti 2 ManypeoplerantoItalytobuyspaghetti 3 Whenpeoplerealizedthehoax allthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout F F T England thelocalsupermarket Afamousstarinvitedhisgirlfriendontohisshow Hereallywantedtomarryhisgirlfriendbutsherefused 3 Thelittlejokehadaveryhappyending T F F Hedidn treallywanttomarryhisgirlfriend Thelittlejokedidn thaveaveryhappyending Story3 Listenandfillinthechart actor reporter TVstar hadlandedontheearth nomorespaghetti tomarryhim Panicsetoff asmuchspaghettiastheycould togetmarried hadfledfromhomes hadbeensoldout bothhisgirlfriendandhisshow Underlinethewordsorexpressionsthatyoudon tunderstand Thendiscusswithyourpartner 1 so that 引导结果状语从句 so后跟形容词或副词 意为 如此 以至于 Thebookissointerestingthateveryoneinourclasswantstoread so adj HeransofastthatIcouldn tcatchupwithhim so adv sothat 引导目的状语从句 其从句中的谓语动词通常和can may should等情态动词连用 意为 以便 为了 使能够 Theygotupearlysothattheycouldarriveontime Let stakethefrontseatssothatwemayseemoreclearly Pairwork 2 Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarkettobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould as as 引导比较状语从句 could后省略了buy 以避免重复 as asonecan could as aspossible 意为 尽可能 地 as as之间要用形容词或副词的原级 Youshoulddoyourhomeworkascarefullyaspossible 3 setoff激起 引起 动身 出发Hisspeechsetoffgreatanger Theysetoffonatriplastweek 4 marryv 与 结婚getmarried结婚5 thrillv 使 非常激动 使 非常紧张thrilledadj 激动的 thrillingadj 令人激动的 1 WhenLiMinghurriedhome hefoundthathismother already tohospital A has beensentB had sentC has sentD had beensent2 HanMeitoldmeshe lunch soshewasveryhungry A hashadB hasn thaveC havehadD hadn thad3 Bytheendof1976 manybuildings builtinthecity A havebeenB haveC hadbeenD will4 She herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband home A hasleft comesB hadleft wouldcomeC hadleft cameD left hadcome5 Hesaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssincehe agooddrink A h

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