（百日捷进提升系列）中考英语备考 专题09 介词（含解析）.doc

专题09 介词【考点综述】：介词（虚词），不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。中考考点：1、表示时间的介词2、表示方位和运动方向的介词3、常用介词用法辨析4、介词与其它词类的搭配1）形容词与介词的搭配2）动词与介词的搭配3）名词与介词的搭配 【中考真题再现】：1. 【2013安徽】mrs. king put a coat _ the sleeping girl to keep her warm. a. over b. with c. behind d. beside2. 【2013 甘肃白银】_ the time i got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. a. on b. in c. by d with【答案】c 【解析】考查介词用法 句意：当我到车站时，公交车已经走了。by the time,到时候为止。3. 【2013广西玉林】一when was sbenzhou-10 sent into space? _ the afternoon of june 11, 2013.a. on b. at c. in d. for4. 【2013河南】what did you get_ your birthday, tony?an ipad3, from my aunt.a. to b. at c. with d. for【答案】d【解析】考查介词的用法。由句意“托尼，你生日买了什么？个ipad3, 是姑妈给我买的”。for“为”。故选d。5. 【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】the charity provides homeless people food and clothes. a. with b. for c. as【热身练习】：1.the teacher came in, _ a smile _ his face.a. with; on b. on; with c. with; in d. and; on2.the detective found him guilty _ robbing the old man of his watch.a. in b. of c. with d. on3. how do you learn english, tony? i usually practice english _ chatting with my american friends. a. in b. withc. ond. by4.-how do you improve your listening skills, mary? -i often do it _ tapes and english radios.a. by hearing b. in listening to c. by listening to d for listening5.when was this car made? it looks so old. it was made _1890.a. in b. on c. at d. since6. do you know that mrs. thatcher passed _ last year? yes. she died _ illness. a. away; of b. on; from c. by; with d. off; as 7.look, an old man is in the middle of the road. its too dangerous. lets go and help him go _the road. a. overb. onc. acrossd. through8. when will the chat show be on, do you know?yes. the chat show will be on tv _ 7 p. m. _ 9 p. m. this evening.a. from, until b. between, to c. from, and d. between, and 9.- a new baby came to the earth _ a sunny winter morning. - how nice.a. on b. in c. of d. at10.- dont drive so fast! we must slow down when we drive _the tunnel. a. past b. through c. across d. over11. no one can be successful _ hard workathrough bfor cwith dwithout 12. whats toms dream? toms dream is to trek the jungle, but jack would like to sail the ocean. a. through, through b. through, across c. across, across d. across, through【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意: -tom的梦想是什么？-tom的梦想是徒步穿过丛林，但是jack想要航行穿过大洋。through 穿过，指从物体的中间穿过；across 穿过，指在物体的表面穿过。根据句意可知选b。考点：考查介词。13. we are planning to have a surprise party _ her fifteenth birthday.a. at b. in c. for d. with 14.- are you familiar_ tongli? - no, the place is unfamiliar_ me. a. with; with b. with; to c. to; to d. to; with15.the radio says that a terrible traffic accident happened sometime _ 8 a.m. _ 10 a.m. this morning.a. between; and b. from; to c. between; to d. from; and16.how do you study _ a test ? i study _working _a group. a for, in, with b for, by, at c for, by, with d of, in, by【答案】c【解析】试题分析：for为了，对于；in在里面，用某种语言；with带有，伴随，用某种工具；by到为止，用某种方式。句意：为了考试，你如何学习？我通过和小组合作学习。结合语境可知选c。考点：考查介词17.do you know the girl _ red? yes, she is my cousin. i think red looks beautiful_ her.ain, in b. wears, on cwears, in d. in, on 18.he made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation _ it got worse. a. until b. when c. before d. because19.-its generous_ millie to donate all her pocket money to unicef. -yes. its really meaningful_ people to do something for charities.a. of; of b. for; for c. for; of d. of; fo