九年级英语上册U5解.doc

飞创教育 放飞梦想 开创未来 电话：85283665 学生学校年级教师授课日期授课时段课题U5 Action教学重难点和步骤重难点： 介词短语 宾语从句教学步骤： 1.知识点讲解 2.课堂操练 3. 布置课后作业课堂评 价1、学生上次作业评价： 好 较好 一般 差2、 学生本次上课情况评价： 好 较好 一般 差作业布 置教师留 言家长反 馈Unit5 Action重点短语：1.would love/like to do愿意做2.raise ones hand =put up ones hand 举手3.make-up artist 化妆师4.comb ones hair 梳头5.ahead of领先于，在前面6.win the big prize赢得大奖7.keep doing sth一直做某事8.be made of由.制成（看得出原材料） be made from由.制成（看不出原材料）9.a series of 一系列10.take steps to do =take action to do采取行动做某事一、要点解释：1. surprisevt.使惊奇, 使诧异;e.g. He may surprise us all yet. 他总有一天会让我们大家惊奇。 surprise n. 惊奇, 惊讶; 令人吃惊的事物e.g.He gave me a big surprise on my birthday.在我生日那天他给我了一个大惊喜。习惯用语： in surprise 惊奇地to ones great surprise 使某人非常惊奇的是 We looked at the man in silent surprise.我们不作声惊讶地看着那个人。To my surprise, the task was finished in only one week. 2. recordingn.(音像的)录制; 录音; 唱片; 录了音的磁带Do you remember how to operate this recording machine? 你记得怎样使用这个录音机吗？recordvt. & vi. 记录; 录音, 拍摄n.记录, 记载e.g. His voice does not record well. 他的声音录下来不好听。He broke a record in running. 他打破了一项赛跑的纪录。习惯用语：break the a record 保持/打破记录keep the record 保持记录set (up) a new record 创新纪录3. raisevt.提起; 举起; 抚养; 饲养; 增加; 提升When he saw the principal, he raised his hand in salutation. 他看到校长举手敬礼。The old man likes raising rabbits and horses.这个老人喜欢养兔子和马。They raised their output by more than half in less than three years.区别易混词：raise 和 riseraise (raise-raised-raised) v.举起, 提高；提出 通常发出此动作的是人raise questions 提问 raise ones hand举手rise (rise-rose-risen）v. 上升; 升起 指日月星辰自然的升起The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。4. make-upn.化妆(品), 化妆用品; e.g. She never wears make-up.她从不用化妆品。其他意思:1）编造，捏造；即席做(诗)，虚构Its not true. She made it up.这不是真实的情况，是她编造出来的2)弥补，补偿，补充：His intelligence made up for his lack of personal charm. 他的智慧弥补了他的容貌缺陷 3) 打扮；化妆；化装；涂脂抹粉She made up for the part of an old woman.她化装扮演一个老妇人其他相关短语：1). Be made up of 由.构成，组成；形成；占：The committee is made up of six women.委员会由六位妇女组成。2）make up with sb :和解；言归于好She is coming to make up with you.她是来与你和解的。5. opposite prep.(表示位置)在的对面; 在旁边, 接着; 与在一排. adj.对面的, 相反的, 对立的e.g. The post office is opposite (to) the station. 邮局在车站的对面。6. goat n.山羊 e.g. We keep a few goats.我们养了几只山羊。同义词：sheepn.羊, 绵羊习惯用语 a black sheep 害群之马; a lost sheep迷途羔羊, 迷失正道的人7. ahead of在之前adv.在前; 提前, 向前, 今后e.g. She left one day ahead of him. 她是在他离开的前一天离开的。ahead of time提前=in advance在前头, 预先, 事先in advance of 在.前面; 比.进步; 超过8. in the public place 在公共地方in public公开地, 当众9. be pleased with 对喜欢,满意于 = be not angry at 对发怒e.g. I am quite pleased with your success, your mother will be more pleased. 我对你的成功感到非常高兴,你的母亲会更高兴。be pleased to do sth.高兴/乐于做某事 e.g. We are pleased to do this. 我们很高兴做这个。10. exceptprep.除外（不包含被除掉的）We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.除了周六周日都去上学。 besides除.之外（包含被除掉的）I have many friends besides you.除了你我还有很多朋友。 except for 除.之外, 只是（被除去的与整体不属于同一类事物，常强调除了局部的一些问题外整体都是不错的）Your essay is good except for some spelling mistakes. 你的文章很好只是有一些拼写错误。11. used todo过去经常做某事e.g. We used to grow vegetables.我们过去是种蔬菜的。be used to doing习惯于做某事e.g. That is because women can continue to do something they are used to doing. 那是因为妇女能继续做她们所一直习惯做的事情。要掌握的句型：1. Thats very kind of you! 2. How many times.? 3. Have difficulty in doing sth.重难点知识：1. Though ,although 引导的让步状语从句 2. More and more+形容词3. Find+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 4. 一般现在时的被动语态5. Not only.but also.的就近原则考点一、语法although与thoughalthough与though的用法解析1. although较正式，语气强；though较常用。现代英语中两者可随意换用。如： Though he was tired, he went on working. =Although he was tired, he went on working. 2. although和though引导的从句放在主句前后均可，有时还可放在句中。如： He often helps me with my English (al)though he is quite busy. Although many difficulties are still ahead, we are determined to make greater achievements. although, though引导的从句不能与but, however连用，但可与yet, still连用。不能说：Though he was old, but he worked hard. 应把but去掉。当然，保留but而去Though也可。 3. though有时指假设的情况，不指事实，从句用虚拟语气；although不能这样用。如： Einstein cared little for money, though he could have been very rich. 尽管爱因斯坦本可以成为非常富有的人，但他对金钱却不感兴趣。(though引导的情况是假设的而不是事实。） He will never do such a thing though he (should) be forced to. 即使强迫他，他也决不会干这样的事。（注意：不能用is） 4. though引导的从句，可用倒装语序，即把从句中的表语或状语放到though之前；although却不能这样用。如： Young though she is, yet she is fit for the job. （=Young as she is, yet she is fit for the job.）尽管她很年轻，可她还是胜任这项工作的。 5. though从句的主谓语若是系表结构时，可以省略从句主语和be动词。如： Though alone, he is happy. 注意：Though loving him, I can not help him. 是错句。因为从句不是be构成的系表结构作谓语。应改为：Though I love him, I can not help him. 或Though fond of him, I can not help him.6. though还可与别的词结合使用，如even though, as though等；although则无这种搭配功能。如： Ill go and help them even though I stop my work.即使我停下自己的活不干，我也要去帮助他们。 7. though还可作并列连词，相当于and yet（然而，可是），它引导的分句常对另一分句起补充说明作用；although则无这种用法。如： I wouldnt like to go to the evening, though they will invite me to. 我不想去参加晚会，可是他们要请我去。 They now can do most of the things people can do, though most scientists agree that computers can not completely take the place of humans. 人们能做的大部分工作，计算机现在都能做，然而大多数科学家认为，计算机并不能完全代替人类。 8. though可用作副词，放在词尾。although却不可这样用。如： He said he would come, he didnt, though. 考点二、Unit5单词短语复习重点短语总结： 1. fall forward 向前摔倒 2.be fainted/faint晕到 3.be unprepared没准备4.ahead of领先于，在前面 5.six more questions=another six questions六个更多的问题6.be made of由制成（看得出原材料） be made from由制成（看不出原材料）7.take steps to do =take action to do采取行动做某事知识点详解： 1.hostn.主人; 主办人（方, 机构）;主持人反义词：guest hosthostess n.女主人; 空中小姐waiterwaitress heroheroin e.g. Who will be the host for tonights program? e.g. Air hostesses all smile when they serve the passengers. 2. surprisevt.使惊奇, 使诧异; n. 惊奇, 惊讶; 令人吃惊的事物in surprise 惊奇地 to ones great surprise 使某人非常惊奇的是e.g. We looked at the man in silent surprise.我们不作声惊讶地看着那个人。To my surprise, the task was finished in only one week. 3. nervousadj. 神经紧张的; 神经过敏的e.g. She felt very nervous with so many people looking at her. 这么多人瞧着她, 她感到非常紧张。with so many people looking at her.做伴随状语。feel nervous about 不寒而栗, 担心, 害怕4. faintvi.晕倒, 昏倒n.昏倒e.g. The young soldier fainted in the hot sun. 那个年轻的士兵在炎炎烈日下晕了过去。He recovered from a faint. 他从昏厥中苏醒过来。recover from恢复，还原，清醒过来5. raisevt.提起; 举起; 抚养; 饲养; 增加; 提升e.g. When he saw the principal, he raised his hand in salutation. 他看到校长时举手敬礼。6.salutation,sljte()n n. 称呼；问候；招呼；寒喧The old man likes raising rabbits, chickens, dogs and horses. They raised their output by more than half in less than three years.不到三年,他们把产量提高了一半还多。区别易混词：raise 和 riseraise (raise-raised-raised) v.举起, 提高；提出raise + sth 可接宾语 通常发出此动作的是人raise questions 提问 raise ones hand举手7rise (rise-rose-risen）v. 上升; 升起不能接宾语或不能直接接宾语，要有介词才能接宾语 可指日月星辰自然的升起The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。8. preparevt.准备 preparedadj. 事先准备好的e.g. We must prepare a room for our guest.习惯用语： prepare for 为.作准备 be prepared for to do 准备着e.g. We are not prepared to send the goods. 我们不准备发送此货。反义词：unpreparedadj. 无准备的,即席的,尚未准备好的 be unprepared for对无准备的e.g. We must be prepared for twists and turns. twists and turns迂回曲折 我们要准备好经受曲折。9. lobbyn. 前厅, 厅堂同义词：entrancen.入口, 大门口halln. 门厅, 礼堂, 会堂; 大厅, 走廊10. goatn.山羊 e.g. We keep a few fowls and some goats.同义词sheep羊, 绵羊a black sheep 害群之马 a lost sheep迷途羔羊, 迷失正道的人11. ahead of在之前adv.在前; 提前, 向前, 今后ahead of time提前=in advance在前头, 预先, 事先in advance of 在.前面; 比.进步; 超过in front在前面, 在前方e.g. You can check in two hours in advance.Galileos ideas were in advance of the age in which he lived. 12. be pleased with 对喜欢,满意于 = be satisfied withe.g. I am quite pleased with your success, your mother will be more pleased.13. exceptprep.除外（不包含被除掉的）We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday. besides除.之外（包含被除掉的）I have many friends besides you. except for 除.之外, 只是（被除去的与整体不属于同一类事物，常强调除了局部的一些问题外整体都是不错的）Your essay is good except for some spelling mistakes. except that 除了, 只是（后接句子）He said nothing except that he is all right. 14. used todo过去经常做某事e.g. We used to grow vegetables.我们过去是种蔬菜的。be used to doing习惯于做某事e.g. That is because women can continue to do something they are used to doing. 那是因为妇女能继续做她们所一直习惯做的事情。15.apt adj. 恰当的；有倾向的；灵敏的 correct恰当的 sensitive , quick灵敏的 prone , liable有倾向的相关练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。1.To our _(surprise), Mr John was terribly _(surprise) at what had happened to us. 2.I _ (order) a cup of tea and some bread for breakfast yesterday morning. 3.We are going to have an exam next week, but I am still _ (prepare), so I am very nervous. 4.Before you use a new machine, you should read the _ (introduce ) first. 5.He decided to take some _(step) to help the poor.二、单项选择 ( )1. Good news. I won _ biggest prize of this year and won _trip to Paris. Congratulations .A. a, a B. the, a C. a , the D. the, the ( )2. What happened on the stage ? One of _was fainted. A. the contestantsB. the contestant C. the contest D. the contests ( )3. There is so much noise here .Would you _ your voice a little? Sorry, I will. A. riseB. raiseC. to riseD. put up ( )4. How was your trip to Shanghai? _ it is very tiring , _I enjoyed it very much. A. Although, but B. Though, because C. Though, but D. Though, /( )5. Angela had the most points . Great. She just had to answer _ to win the big prize .A. six more questions B. another questions six C. questions six more D. another six question ( )6. How well Angela behaved ! Yes. She was _calm _ she kept getting the questions right . A. very, that B. so, that C. too, that D. such, that ( )7. Im sorry that I cant hear you clearly. I told you _I would attend the meeting the next day. A. which B. whether C. if D. that ( )8. What did our science teacher say just now？ She said that the sun _in the east every day. A. rises B. raises C. rose D. raised( )9. Mr. Green saw the empty seat and asked_.A. where has John gone B. where did John goC. where John has been D. where John had gone ( )10. Could you tell me _ ?In Beijing.A. where is the Palace Museum ? B. where the Palace Museum is?C. where was the Palace Museum ?D. where the Palace Museum was?三、根据汉语提示完成句子， 使句子完整通顺。1.我们的英语老师建议我们每天至少读一个小时的英语。Our English teacher _ us _ read English read English at least one hour every day. 2.他花了两年的时间建造一座漂亮的房子。It _ him two years _ build a beautiful hose. 3.当你离开教室时，别忘了关窗。Dont _ _ close the window when you leave the classroom. 4.人们不允许把从未带进宾馆。People are not _ _ take pets into the hotel. 5.他是如此粗心，以至于数学考试没有通过。He was _ careless _ he didnt pass the math exam.提升练习：一、 单项选择本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。( )1. Is the ring made of _ silver? Yes. It is made of _best silver in our factory.A. a; the B. /; the C. a; / D. /; a ( )2. I dont believe the toy is made _ hand. The patterns (图案) are really fine. I dont believe it, either. But no machine is used during the whole process.A. for B. with C. by D. in ( )3. Are the visitors all from _? No, there are only 5 _ in the group.A.Germany; Germany B. Germany; Germans C. German; Germans D. German; Germany( )4. Our English teacher always keeps his lessons _. Thats why he is so popular among his students.A. lively B. happily C. freely D. Friendly( )5. Ill finish the job, _ how long it takes. A. until B. unless C. no matter D. even though( )6. Are Jiangsu and Zhejiang famous for silk? I think so. _I know, more than half of the silk in China is produced in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.A. As long as B. As far as C. As many as D. As little as ( )7. Kates allowed to chat on WeChat with her friends at home, _ she? Yes. Her parents think she is old enough. A. doesnt B. isnt C. does D. is ( )8. Mom, is it OK for me to watch TV for a while? Sorry. Why not watch TV after your homework _?A. completes B. completed C. has completed D. is completed ( )9. An iPad is really a great thing. I agree. However, _. Using iPads too much has a bad influence on us.A. every dog has its day B. the grass is always greener on the other sideC. no pains, no gains D. every coin has two sides二、 完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。An ant is walking by the river. He looks at the river and says to himself, “1nice and cool this water looks! I must drink some of it.” But when he is drinking, he2into the river. “Oh. Help! Help!” the ant cries. A dove (鸽子) is sitting3the tree. She hears him and offers him a leaf, “4up that leaf,” she says, “and you will get to the bank (河岸).” The ant climbs up onto the leaf, and the wind blows (吹) the leaf to the bank. “Thank you, Dove. Youre so5. You have saved my life, and I wish I coul