高三英语语法总复习——非谓语动词.ppt

你身边的高考专家 Welcome 非谓语动词解题 复习 non infinitive 不能单独作谓语 没有人称和数的变化 但有时态和语态的变化 还可以有自己的宾语和状语的动词形式 在句中做非谓的成分 主要形式 不定式todo动名词doing分词doingdone 1 Hestoodthere tiredfromawholedayofwork thinkingofawaytoescapefromtheconstructionsite 2 Thenewsconference tobeheldinthathall hasalreadybeencrowdedwithreporters 3 HavingreachedtheverypeakoftheEverest theclimberscheeredagainstthefiercenorthwind 4 Hekeepsbuyingexpensivemaps Hemusthavemorethan200bynow 5 Iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom 6 ThemantalkingwithmyfatherisMr Wang 状语 状语 宾语 补语 定语 定语 宾语 找出下列句子中的非谓语动词 含短语 2 看 上要填的非谓语动词与相关的名或代词 多是主语 的逻辑关系主谓关系动宾关系 非谓语动词解题一般思路 1 分析句子成分 看 上要填谓语还是非谓语 towritetobewrittentobewriting tohavewrittentohavebeenwrittenwritingbeingwrittenhavingwrittenhavingbeenwritten written 3 根据语境判断非谓具体为主动或被动的哪一类 主要是看 1 非谓本身自带的时间状语 2 谓语动词与非谓发生的先后关系 实战练习题 方法总结 谓非谓 明语态 定时态 Whocanyouimagine tothatparty A invitingB beinginvitedC wasinvitedD hasinvited2 Thewayhethoughtof theproblemisagoodone A solvingB tosolveC solvesD solved3 Iparticularlyenjoyeddrivingthroughthecountrysidewithyouandsawthechangingcolorsoftheleavesonthetrees 04辽宁83改错 seeing Examples 返回 Theproblem nextisofgreatimportance Theproblem nowisofgreatimportance Theproblem justnowisoftreatimportance A discussedB beingdiscussedC tobediscussed LiMingissaid abroad Doyouknowwhatcountry Yes InLondon A tohavestudiedB tostudyC tobestudyingD tohavebeenstudying 根据非谓自带的时间状语确定主或被动的具体形式 根据上下文的谓语动词与非谓动词发生的先后关系确定 例 例 hestudiedin hewillstudyin hestudiesin A B C C A B NMET1999第14题 返回 非谓语动词高考选练1 NMET1996第23题 inthought healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim A LosingB HavinglostC LostD Tolose2 NMET2003 Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound inthekitchen A smokeB smokingC tosmokeD smoked3 02春 Pricesofdailygoods throughacomputer canbelowerthanstoreprices A boughtB areboughtC beenboughtD buying4 02上海春 Withalotofdifficultproblems thenewly electedpresidentishavingahardtime A settledB settlingC tosettleD beingsettled5 02上海 InLondon missingabusmeans foranotherhour A waitB waitingC tobewaitingD towait 补充 1 havesomethingtodo2 betoblame3 betorent4 need want requiredoing5 beworthdoing6 withsth todo tobedone 补充1 补充2 Withalotofdifficultproblems thenewly electedpresidentishavingawonderfultime A settledB settlingC tosettleD beingsettled trymeanlikelovepreferforgetrememberregret todo doing 不定式补充 6 03上海 Generallyspeaking accordingtothedirections thedrughasnosideeffect A whentakingB whentakenC whentotakeD whentobetaken7 02上海春 When themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear A completedB completingC beingcompletedD tobecompleted8 Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet buthismothertoldhim NMET9535 A nottoB nottodoC notdoitD donotto9 Witheverythingsheneeded shelefttheshop A buyingB tobuyC boughtD tobebought10 Themeeting tomorrowisofgreatimportance A heldB beingheldC tobeheldD wastobeheld11 Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries itthemostpopularsportintheworld NMET98 A makingB makesC madeD tomake 从句省略补充 补充 1 Hisparentsdied leavinghimanorphan 2 Herfatherlefthometenyearsago nevertoreturn 3 Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport only thefilmstarshadleft 用tell的正确形式填空 04福建 tobetold 12 00全国 Theydiscussedtheplantheywouldliketosee thenextyear A carryoutB tocarryoutC carriedoutD carryingout 13 I mexaminingthecompositionhehasjustfinished thepossiblemistakesinit A tocorrectB correctC correctedD correcting14 Theprogramwasso thatthechildrenkepttheireyes onthescreen A exciting fixedB exciting fixingC excited fixedD excited fixing15 It ahotday we dbettergoswimming A isB tobeC beenD being 其他特殊形式补充 arainyday wedecidednottogothere A BeingB ItwasC TobeD Itbeing 与句子的主语无逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系的非谓形式1 独立主格的非谓形式 1 Therebeingnobuses wehadtowalkhome 2 Weather we llgooutforawalk A permittedB permittingC permitsD forpermitting2 用作连词的非谓形式 1 Itmatterslittlewhatyouuseyourmoneyon providedyouuseitwisely 2 Supposingyouareright itwillbepossibleforhimtodoso 3 作独立成分用的非谓形式 1 Judgingfromhisclothes heisverypoor 2 Strictlyspeaking sheisnothonest 3 Totellyouthetruth thebeautifulgirlisacheat 4 Tomakethingsworse shewaslateforthemeeting 16 Whileshopping peoplesometimescan thelp intobuyingsomethingtheydon treallyneed 96上海14 A topersuadeB persuadingC beingpersuadedD bepersuaded17 Shecan thelp thehousebecauseshe sbusymakingacake 97上海12 AtocleanB cleaningC cleanedD beingcleaned 18 Iwouldlove tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport NMET97第12题 A togoB havinggoneC goingD tohavegone would shouldlovetodo表示 想 希望 而would shouldlovetohavedone则表示 本希望 而未实现 的意思 其他如 planed wishedtohavedonehadplaned expectedtodo也有此用法 补充 只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个 resist mind suggest delay keepon lookforwardto enjoy include appreciate imagine practise finish succeedin consider can thelp miss 这样记 抗议推迟盼喜报 心想练成考不错 只接动名词的动词还有 怎么记住 2 ThefirstthingIdoeverymorningislistentotheEnglishprogramme IamleavingforBeijing Doyouhaveanything toyoursisterthere No thanks A takenB tobetakenC takingD take 1 能跟不定式作宾语补足语且省去to的常见动词有这些 feel hear listento make let have lookat see watch notice help 改错 Thegirlisoftenlistenedtosingthatbeautifulsong 不定式的补充 to 用 一感 两听 三让 四看 半帮助 来记忆 1 Ihavealotofhomeworktodo 有2 JustnowIhavehergothere 3 Don thavethefireburningallnight 4 Ihavehadmyradiorepaired 扩展 返回 省to的情况 省do的情况 1 A Haveyouseenthemovie B No notyet ButIexpectto 2 A Howdoyoufeelaboutthebook B Ihaven treadit AndIdon tcareto 3 A Areyouonholiday B No butIwouldliketobe 4 A Ihaven tgoteverythingreadyyet B Butyoushould oughttohave 状语从句的简化 用非谓 主从句主语相同时 可用