小学六年级英语四种时态复习.doc

四种时态复习四种时态复习 一般现在时的基本概念一般现在时的基本概念 一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作 存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态 常见的标志词 时间状语 主要有 every sometimes at on Sundays uauslly often never always 等 一般现在时的结构一般现在时的结构 be 动词的一般现在时 主语 Be 动词 其他成分 I am a boy 实义动词的一般现在时 主语 行为动词 其他成分 We study English 一般现在时的具体形式一般现在时的具体形式 be 动词的一般现在时 1 第一人称单数 I am I am a student 2 第二人称单数 you 和其他人称复数 we you they are You are a lucky girl We are students in this school 3 第三人称单数 he she it is She is my teacher 例题 用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1 I from China 2 It very hot today 一般现在时一般现在时 3 They in the hospital 4 We good students 5 She a beautiful girl 实义动词的一般现在时实义动词的一般现在时 1 第一 二人称单数 I you 和其他人称复数 we you they 动词原形 I get up at 8 o clock They go to school everyday 2 第三人称单数 he she it 实义动词第三人称单数形式 It runs fast He studies hard 例题 用说给单词的适当形式填空 1 We home every day go 2 Trees green in spring turn 3 He very hard study 4 The boy up at seven O clock get 5 The earth round the sun move 补充 主语为第三人称单数形式 谓语动词的变化规则 状况变化规则发音例词 一般情况加 s清辅音后读 s 浊辅音和元音后读 swim swims help helps like likes 以 o 结尾的词加 es读 z go goes do does 以 s sh ch x 等结 尾的词 加 es 读 iz watches 以辅音字母 y 结变 y 为 i 再加 es 读 z study studies 尾的词 不规则变化动词变 have 为 has 变 be 为 am is are have has be am is are 一般现在时的句型变化一般现在时的句型变化 be 动词的一般现在时 肯定句肯定句 否定句否定句 He is a worker 主语 be 动词 not 其他 He is not a worker 一般疑问句一般疑问句 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 Be 动词 主语 其他 特殊疑问词 一般疑问句 Is he a worker Where is he Yes he is No he is not 例题 写出下列句子中所缺的 be 动词 并用肯定及否定形式回答 1 your father a teacher Yes No 2 they in the room Yes No 写出下列句子的否定句 1 I am at home 2 Mr Li is a professor 实义动词的一般现在时实义动词的一般现在时 肯定句肯定句 否定句否定句 I like bread 主语 don t doesn t 动词原形 He often plays I don t like bread He doesn t often play 一般疑问句一般疑问句 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 Do Does 主语 动词原形 疑问词 一般疑问句 Do you like bread What do you like Yes I do No I don t Where does he often play Does he often play Yes he does No he doesn t 例题 将下列句子改写为否定句 1 I have lunch at school 2 They play basketball on the playground 3 Mr Zhang knows French 一般现在时的基本用法一般现在时的基本用法 1 表示人或物的特征 He is a doctor The dog is white and black 2 表示习惯性或经常性的动作 常与 always often usauylly seldom everyday sometimes weekends Mondays 等表示时间与频率的词连用 I leave home at 6 o clock everyday Tom always play football after school We usually go to school by bus on Tuesdays 3 表示永恒不变的事实或真理 Beijing is the capital of China The snow is white 例题 用说给单词的适当形式填空 1 He have blue eyes 2 We go to school everyday 3 We have no classes on weekends 4 She write a letter to her friend once a week 5 Tom ride a bike to school 6 Peter and Mary often play badminton together 7 Practice make perfect 一般将来时的基本概念一般将来时的基本概念 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态 或将来某一段时间内经常的动作 或状态 一般将来时由助动词 shall 第一人称 will 第二 三人称 动词 原形构成 一般将来时的结构一般将来时的结构 主语 will shall 动词原形 其他部分 We shall play this afternoon He will have a lesson after lunch 一般将来时的具体形式一般将来时的具体形式 第一人称 I we shall 动词原形 I shall be school in 10 minutes We shall go to Beijing for our summer holiday 其他人称单复数 will 动词原形 Tom will go swimming tomorrow You will get well soon 一般将来时一般将来时 They will come back this afternoon 例题 用说给单词的适当形式填空 1 I go to the USA tomorrow 2 We visit her new week 3 The pilot fly to China the month after the next 4 It take us a long time to learn English well 5 He be there at seven tomorrow morning 一般将来时的句型变化一般将来时的句型变化 肯定句肯定句 否定句否定句 They will go to park this Sunday 主语 will not 动词原形 They will not go to park this Sunday 一般疑问句一般疑问句 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 Will 主语 动词原形 特殊疑问词 一般疑问句 Will they go to park this Sunday Where will they go this Sunday Yes they will No they will not 例题 按要求改写句子 Sam will move into new house next year 1 改写为否定句 2 改写为一般疑问句 3 改写为特殊疑问句 注释 改写为特殊疑问句时 可根据句子的不同部分进行改写 1 Sam will move into new house next year Who will move into new house next year 2 Sam will move into new house next year Where will Sam move into next year 3 Sam will move into new house next year When will Sam move into new house 一般将来时的用法一般将来时的用法 1 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况 I will shall get there tomorrow Will you be free next weekend We won t shan t be busy this evening 2 在以第一人称 I 或 we 作主语的问句中 一般使用 shall 这时或是征求对方 的意见 或是询问一个情况 Where shall we have a meeting Shall we have computer class tomorrow 3 be going to 动词原形 这个形式常用于表示打算 计划和安排好的事情 We are going to have a trip next year How are you going to spend your weekend 例题 选择正确的答案 1 He very busy this week he free next week A will be is B is is C will be will be D is will be 2 There a meeting tomorrow A was B is going to have C will have D is going to be 3 Where is the paper I it for you at once A get B am getting C to get D will get 4 He him a beautiful bag next birthday A gives B gave C will giving D is going to give 5 He in three days A coming back B came back C will come back D is going to coming back 现在进行时的基本概念现在进行时的基本概念 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或事情 正在进行时 的事件 可能发生几年了 也可能只有几分钟 仍在进行中这是 正在进行时 的关键所在 它是一件持 续进行的事情 现在进行时的结构现在进行时的结构 主语 be 动词 动词 ing He is swimming They are playing 现在进行时的具体形式现在进行时的具体形式 第一人称单数 I am 动词 ing I am reading a story book I am practing 第二人称单数 you 各人称复数 we you they are 动词 ing They are doing homework We are playing games 第三人称单数 he she it is 动词 ing He is cleaning the house Tom is playing basketball 现在进行时现在进行时 例题 将下列句子改成现在进行时 1 Tom can speak Japanese 2 We have lessons 3 I watch TV every day 4 She works in a factory 5 Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve 注释 1 在改写句子的过程中 首先需要根据每句话的主语的单复数确定 be 应该采 用的形式 加在主语的后面 然后找出句子中的动词 将动词改写为动词 ing 形式 最后将所给句子的时间词改写为现在进行时的时间词 牢记现在 进行时的结构 主语 be 动词 动词 ing 形式 2 动词 ing 变化规则 形式例词 直接 ingsleep ing sleeping 去掉不发音的 e ingbite e ing biting 重读闭音节 且末尾只有 1 个辅音 字母 双写辅音字母 ing sit t ing sitting 特殊变化die dying lie lying 现在进行时的句型变化现在进行时的句型变化 肯定句肯定句 否定句否定句 Boys are playing football on the grass 主语 be 动词 not 动词 ing Boys are not playing football on the grass 一般疑问句一般疑问句 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 Be 动词 主语 动词 ing 特殊疑问词 一般疑问句 Are boys playing football on the grass Where are boys playing football 例题 按要求改写句子 1 Lee is swimming in the sea 改写为否定句 改写为一般疑问句 改写为特殊疑问句 2 They are having English class 改写为否定句 改写为一般疑问句 改写为特殊疑问句 一般进行时的用法一般进行时的用法 选择填空 1 She is run running now 2 Look Nick is coming come 3 Listen she is singing sing 4 The fish is swimming swim in the river 5 They are sitting sit in the classroom 一般过去时的基本概念一般过去时的基本概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 过去习惯性 经常性的动 作 行为 常和表示过去的时间状语连用 一般过去时一般过去时 一般过去时的结构一般过去时的结构 Be 动词的一般过去时 主语 be 动词过去式 其他成分 She was in Beijing last year 实义动词的一般过去时 主语 实义动词过去式 其他成分 We went to school yesterday 一般过去时的具体形式一般过去时的具体形式 Be 动词的一般过去时动词的一般过去时 例题 例题 用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1 I at school just now 2 He at the summer camp last week 3 They students two years ago 4 Liming ten years old last year 5 There a pear on the desk yesterday 实义动词的一般过去时实义动词的一般过去时 例题 用动词的适当形式填空 1 He live in Beijing 3 years ago 2 The dog eat a bird last night 3 We have a party last year 4 I make a model plane with my father yesterday 5 They play the piano last night 6 His father read a newspaper last night 注 一般过去式变化规则 规则变化 动词词尾加 edwork worked play played 以不发音的 e 结尾的动词 动词词尾 加 d live lived move moved 以辅音字 y 结尾的动词 把 y 变为 i 再加 ed study studied try tried 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动 词 双写词尾辅音字母 再加 ed stop stopped plan planned 不规则变化go went make made buy bought come came fly flew 一般过去时的句型变化一般过去时的句型变化 Be 动词的一般过去时 肯定句肯定句 否定句否定句 He was very busy yesterday 主语 be 动词过去式 not 其他成分 He was not very busy yesterday 一般疑问句一般疑问句 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 be 动词过去式 主语 其他成分 特殊疑问词 一般疑问句 Was he very busy yesterday Why was he very busy yesterday 例题 句型转换 1 It was boring 2 They were very excited yesterday 否定句 否定句 一般疑问句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 肯定回答 否定回答 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 实义动词的一般过去时实义动词的一般过去时 肯定句肯定句 否定句否定句 He had a new car 主语 did not 动词原形 其他成分 He did not have a new car 一般疑问句一般疑问句 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 Did 主语 动词原形 其他成分 特殊疑问词 一般疑问句 Did he have a new car What did he have 例题 句型转换 1 They sang songs in the classroom last night 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 特殊疑问句 2 Sara went to see her grandparents last week 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 特殊疑问句 一般过去时的用法一般过去时的用法 1 表示在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态 Mr Wang was a teacher in the school last year My dad bought a doll yesterday 2 表示在过去一段时间里 经常性或习惯性的动作或状态 When I was a child I often played football 例题 例题 用过给单词的适当形式填空 1 Tom and Mike come to India last month 2 Mary not go to bed until 11 o clock last night 3 Sara read English yesterday morning 4 I listened but hear nothing 5 My father not do housework yesterday 6 When you get to Beijing yesterday We get to Beijing at 9 00 7 How many people be there in your class last term 8 There be a basketball match on TV yesterday evening 9 Jack not clean the room just now 10 She watches TV evening But she not watch TV last night 练习练习 一一 根据上下文用所给的单词正确形式填空根据上下文用所给的单词正确形式填空 一 1 I usually play sports after school 2 He often help me with my study 3 Last week we have a happy party 4 Look Mike set the table he is a good boy 5 She play the piano with her friend tomorrow 6 Listen The girls sing in the next room 7 Next week we go to Zhongshan Park 8 My classmates sometimes go to the nature park together 9 Two days ago Mary have English class 10 I swim now I like swim 二 1 Tom read a book now 2 Where be your friends yesterday 3 When your father usually go to work 4 How old be you last year 5 you go home everyday No but my sister do 6 your sister go to Shanghai last month 7 Yesterday it be rainy 8 Where you go last night 9 Next week I visit my grandparents 10 My cousin like run very much 11 I help Tom clean the room last night 12 Thank you for tell me about your day 13 I usually watch TV on weekends 14 Jim near Ben live 15 Did you trees yesterday Yes I many trees I like plant 16 Don t on the wall We on the paper now draw 17 Mary often in summer Let s go in the river swim 二 句型转换二 句型转换 18 Ben lives in Japan now 一般疑问句 并做肯定回答 Ben in Japan now he 19 Miss Li usually watches TV in the evening 用 now 改写 Miss Li TV now 20 There were some fruit trees on the farm 改成否定句 There fruit trees on the farm 21 We are picking a lot of peaches 改成过去时 a lot of peaches yesterday 22 I watched a football match last month 对划线部分提问 you do last month 23 They can sweep the floor 对划线部分提问 they 24 It was May 12th 对划线部分提问 25 Yang Ling had a good time last Sunday 改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答 Yang Ling a good time last Sunday Yes she 26 I made a lot of chicken sandwiches yesterday 划线部分提问 yesterday 27 1 ate some delicious food 改成一般疑问句 delicious food 28 I flew a kite 改否定句 I a kite 29 He went to school on foot last week 改变句子 意思不变 He last week 30 This sign means you shouldn t walk on the grass 划线提问 What this sign 31 I was in England last month 划线提问 last month 32 They watered flowers yesterday 划线提问 they yesterday 33 Liu Tao drank some juice last night 一般疑问句 并做否定回答 Liu Tao any juice last night No he 34 We are playing football now 用将来时改写句子 We football We football 35 I was at home last night 用一般现在时改写句子 I at home 36 The man puts the plate on his finger 现在进行时 The man the plate on his finger 37 They did some exercise yesterday 改为一般疑问句并做否定回答 they exercise yesterday No they 38 I got up at 6 30 对划线部分提问 What time you up 39 We usually go camping in spring 在春天 用 last spring 改写句子 We camping last spring 40 The boy usually plays football in the football field 改现在进行时 The boy football in the football field 47 He came here by bike this morning 划线部分提问 he here this morning 48 She didn t swim in the river yesterday 改为肯定句 She in the river yesterday 49 My father doesn t like watching TV 改为肯定句 My father watching TV 3 动词专练空间动词专练空间 1 My parents come from Shandong 2 Sam not like playing computer games 3 The b