高中英语未来的安排和打算课件北师大版必修.ppt

未来的安排和打算 Futurearrangementsandintentions 一般将来时表示单纯的将来事实 1 助动词shall will 动词原形 主语是第一人称时用shall或will 其他人称用will 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 或倾向性 习惯性 必然性 We lldiewithoutairorwater Thegirlwillbe16yearsoldnextweek Ishall willgraduatefromthehighschoolnextyear 表示事先未考虑过 即说话时临时想到的 IwillgoandseeheronSunday Haveallthewindowsbeenclosed Iwillgoandcheckthemnow 2 am is aregoing todosth 表示有迹象表明要发生某事 Look It sgoingtorain Mysisterisgoingtohaveababy 表示打算在最近或将来要做某事 这种打算往往经过事先考虑 甚至已经做了某种准备 I mgoingtowashclothesthisafternoon Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup 注意 在表示将来的动作时 begoingto和will不能用于条件状语从句中 但will表示意愿时则可以 Ifshewilllistentome I llgivehersomeadvice 3 Beaboutto 动词原形 表示 正要做某事 即将要做某事 不可与表示具体的将来时间状语连用 但可与when引导的时间状语从句连用 Theplaneisabouttotakeoff Iwasabouttoleavewhenhecamein I mabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerings 4 am is are todosth 表示正式约定的或安排好要做某事 或表有职责 义务 可能 禁止 命令等 They retobemarriedthisOctober Allthequestionsaretobeansweredatonce PresidentHuJintaoistovisitthatcountrynextweek 必须立刻回答所有的问题 胡锦涛主席下周要去那个国家进行访问 5 短暂性动作动词如arrive go come leave start等 用现在进行时表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作 I mleavingforBeijingtomorrow 6 短暂性动作动词用一般现在时表示按时间表或日程表在将来要发生的动作 Thetrainleavesatsix 7 主句用一般将来时 时间状语从句或条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时 Wewillbeginourclassassoonastheteachercomes 8 祈使句 and or 陈述句 结构中 and or后的句子用一般将来时 Hurryup orwe llbelate Workhardandyouwillsucceed Exercises 1 Howisyourcollectiongoing Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection A iscompletedB willbecompletedC hasfinishedD willbefinished2 DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult Oh Iforgot I hernow A willbecallingB willcallC callD amtocall3 Doyouknowifthefootballgamehasstartedyet Started Itmustbecertainwho bynow A iswinningB winsC haswonD wouldwin 4 Let skeeptothepointor weanydecisionsA willneverreachB haveneverreachedC neverreachD neverreached5 Who forthehostagedeathsintheschoolsiege 围困 thattookplaceinRussiainSeptember 2006 A isblamingB hasblameC isgoingtoblameD istoblame You veleftthelighton Oh soIhave andturnitoff A I llgoB I vegoneC IgoD I mgoing7 I vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida I mymom A amtakingB havetakenC willhavetakenD take 8 leaveattheendofthismonth Idon tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil anotherjob A I mgoingto you dfoundB I mgoingto you vefoundC I ll you llfindD I ll you dfind9 HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse Justfilloutthisformandwe whatwecandofouryou A seeB areseeingC haveseenD willsee10 Ladiesandgentlemen pleasefastenyourseatbelt Theplane A takesoffB istakingoffC hastakenoffD tookoff 11 Nodecisionaboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed A willbemadeB ismadeC isbeingmadeD hasbeenmade12 Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed they theirsalesby20percent A willinceaseB havebeenincreasingC haveincreasedD w