新目标人教版八年级英语下册当堂达标试题　全册.doc

八年级英语下册第1单元第1课时当堂达标题Unit 1 Whats the matter?Section A 1a2d. 单项填空。( )1. A giraffe is very beautiful. She has a long _. A. neck B. nose C. leg D. tooth( )2. David ate _ junk food at his friends birthday party. So last night he got a stomachache. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too( )3. Mom has a toothache. She should _. A. take her temperature B. drink hot water with honey C. lie down and rest D. see a dentist and get an X-ray( )4. His face looks a bit red and his head feels hot. He may have _.A. a stomachache B. a toothache C. a fever D. a sore back ( )5. Whats wrong _? He has a headache. A. with him B. with her C. to him D. for him( )6. Its raining outside. Please _ a raincoat. Or you will have a cold. A. wear B. put on C. in D. get dressed . 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Lucy didnt sleep _(good) last night. She doesnt look _ (well) now.2. It is getting _ (wind). You should put on your jacket.3. She usually brushes her _ (tooth) before going to bed. 4. If you dont go to the dentist, your tooth _ (hurt) even more later.5. The boy cut himself. He should put some _(medicine) on it.6. You should _(lie) down and rest. 7. She has a sore throat. Its difficult for her _ (talk).8. I _ (not wear) warm clothes yesterday. Now I _ (have) a cold.9. Look! A boy is _ (lie) on the grass and looking at the sky.10. Sarah cut _(her) by accident when she was making dinner. 11. Lisa got up late and she went to school without _ (eat) breakfast. 12. Nancy looks really _ (tire) after the _ (tire) journey. .根据括号内的要求完成句子。1. Judy has a sore throat. (根据划线部分提问) _ the matter _ Judy?2. Nancy can eat something, too. (改为否定句)Nancy _ eat _, _3. The little girl didnt look after herself. (改为同义句) The little girl didnt _ _ _ herself.4. Whats the matter with your computer? (改为同义句) Whats _ _ your computer?5. Ben has a cold and has a bad cough. (改为同义句) Ben has a cold and _ _.6. Bob should lie down and rest. (改为同义句)Bob should lie down and _ _ _.根据汉语提示完成下列英语句子。1. Tom hurt himself _ _ (意外) when he was playing soccer.2. Mr Hu lay on the ground for too long _ _(没动一下).3. That _ _ (听起来像) a good idea.4. Your face looks a bit red. You should _ _ _(测测体温).5. She likes to drink coffee _ _ (加蜂蜜).6. Her head feels very hot. I think she _ _ _(发烧).7. You need to _ _(休息) away from the computer. 8. You can do it _ _ _ _(以相同的方式).八年级英语下册第1单元第1课时当堂达标题答案Unit 1 Whats the matter?Section A 1a2d. 单项填空。1.A 根据长颈鹿的体型常识判断即可。2.B too many修饰复数名词；too much修饰不可数名词或动词； much too修饰形容词或副词；many too结构不存在3.D 根据牙痛的治疗常识判断，要去看牙医。4.C 根据身体不适症状“脸红头热”判断，可能发烧。5.A Whats wrong通常与介词with搭配，后跟代词要用宾格。 6.B 根据下句语境判断，强调动作，而不是状态。. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. well; well 第一空要用副词well修饰动词，表示程度；第二空要用形容词well（健康的）作表语。2. windy 要用形容词作表语。3. teeth 要用复数表示一类事物。4. will hurt 根据时间状语later判断，要用一般将来时。5. medicine medicine为不可数名词。 6. lie should为情态动词， 后跟动词原形。 7. to talk 考查“Its + adj. + for sb + to do”结构。 8. didnt wear; have 根据时间状语yesterday和Now判断，应该分别代表一般过去时和一般现在时。9. lying 由Look! 判断，要用现在进行时，其现在分词要特别注意。10. herself “cut / hurt + oneself”表示“割伤自己或伤着自己。”11. eating without属于否定介词，要后跟动词-ing形式。12. tired; tiring tired属于-ed形容词，用于描述人的感受；tiring属于-ing形容词，用于描述事物的给人的感觉。.根据括号内的要求完成句子。1. Whats; with 2. cant; anything; either 3. take care of 4. wrong with 5. coughs badly 6. have a rest .根据汉语提示完成下列英语句子。1. by accident 2. without moving 3. sounds like 4. take your temperature 5. with honey 6. has a fever 7. take breaks 8. in the same way八年级英语下册第1单元第2课时当堂达标题Unit 1 Whats the matter?Section A 3a3c. 单项填空。( ) 1. He was taking a walk after supper when he saw a man _ on the ground. A. lie B. lay C. lying D. lies( ) 2. We were playing chess _ the lights went out suddenly. A. when B. while C. as D. since( ) 3. The driver was very _ that all the passengers agreed with him. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. to surprise( ) 4. _ the bad weather, an accident happened to Tom. A. Thanks B. Thanks for C. Thanks to D. Thank you( ) 5. If you cant arrive at school _, you should call up the teacher _ to tell why. A. on time; in time B. in time; on time C. on time; on time D. in time; on time( ) 6. Unluckily, when I _ the train, I fell down. A. get down B. get off C. get up D. get to. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. My father is a good _(drive). He works at a bus station.2. Mom is ill. I should act _ (quick) to send her to the hospital. 3. The boy expects his parents _(buy) him a bike on his birthday. 4. Listen! A woman _ (shout) for help. Lets go and help.5. Many people dont want _ (get) into trouble because of helping others.6. What happened to Mandy? A car _(hit) her on Fifth Street. 7. The little girl was lost. I saw her _ (cry) at the corner.8. David made his own decisions without thinking _ (two).9. Lisa got up late. So she went to school without _ (eat) breakfast.10. Judy never thinks much about _ (she). So he made so many friends. 11. To _ (Nancy) surprise, her team won the basketball match.12. Nancy was _ (surprise) at the _ (surprise) result. .根据括号内的要求完成句子。1. The old man arrived at the hospital in time. (改为同义句) The old man _ _ the hospital in time. 2. Lisa has a headache and a fever. She needs to see a doctor quickly. (改为同义句) Lisa has a headache and a fever. She needs to see a doctor _ _ .3. Many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble. (根据划线部分提问)_ _ many people want to help others?4. The old man has a heart problem. (根据划线部分提问) _ the matter _ the old man? 5. Humans can live with air and water. (改为否定句)Humans _ live _ air _ water.根据汉语提示完成下列英语句子。1. You will _ _ _ (招来麻烦) if you park your car here.2. I was late for work today, _ _(由于) the slow traffic on the highway.3. _ _ (因而感谢) saving my mother.4. You shouldnt only _ _ _(为自己着想).5. If you are in trouble, you can ask the policeman _ _ (求助).6. If he doesnt _ _(快速行动), he will miss the early bus.7. I thought math is too difficult. _ _ _ (使我惊讶的是), I like it a lot now.8. His grandma is unhealthy. She _ _ _ _ (患有心脏病).八年级英语下册第1单元第2课时当堂达标题Unit 1 Whats the matter?Section A 3a3c. 单项填空。1. C 考查see/ hear sb doing sth结构。2. A 根据“灯突然熄灭”语境判断，考查when用于表示突然发生某事这一用法。3. B 考查-ed形容词用于描述人的感觉。4. C 前三个选项都与“感谢”有关，而thanks to表示“由于；多亏”之意。5. A 考查in time和on time的辨析。in time意为“及时”，强调“正好赶上或恰在需要时”；on time意为“按时”，强调“时间的计划性”。6. B 考查含有get的动词短语辨析。get down下来；get up起床；get to到达；get off 下车。. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. driver 考查职业名词。2. quickly 考查副词修饰行为动词。3. to buy 考查expect sb to do sth结构。 4. is shouting 根据语境Listen! 判断，要用现在进行时。5. to get want to do sth结构。6. hit 根据上句一般过去时判断，要用过去式。7. crying 考查see sb doing sth结构。8. twice 表示次数。9. eating 由于without 为介词，后跟动词-ing形式。 10. herself 考查think about oneself表示“想着自己”。11. Nancys 考查to ones surprise 12. surprised; surprising surprised用于描述人的感觉; surprising用于描述事物给人的感觉。.根据括号内的要求完成句子。1. got to 2. right away 3. Why dont 4. Whats; with 5. cant; without; or .根据汉语提示完成下列英语句子。1. get into trouble 2. Thanks to 3. Thanks for 4. think about yourself 5. for help 6. act quickly 7. To my surprise 8. has a heart problem 八年级英语下册第1单元第3课时当堂达标题Unit 1 Whats the matter?Section A Grammar Focus4c.单项填空。( )1.Whats_matterwithyou? Ihave_badcold. A.a;the B.the;a C.the;/ D.the;the( )2.WhatdoesyournewEnglishteacherlooklike?Sheisaprettylady_longhair.A.at B.in C.with D.to ( )3.Ihavea_. Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.A.cold B.stomachache C.headache D.toothache ( )4.Themanhurt_workinginthefield.Hehasasoreback.A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.themselves ( )5.Helenisntoldenoughtolookafter_. A.she B.her C.hers D.herself( )6.I heard that a _younggirltooktheoldladytothehospital.A.20 yearsold B.20yearold C.20-years-old D.20-year-old ( )7. Therewas_snowinourhometownlastyear. A.toomuch B.muchtoo C.toomany D.manytoo( )8. Themanjumped into the river to save the little boywithout_.A.think two B.think twice C.thinking twiceD.thinking second.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.Ithinkyouhaveaf_.Letmetakeyourtemperature.2.Iusuallygotoschoolonf_,butsometimesIridemybike.3.Myfatherisverytirednow,andhewantstor_foranhour.4.Dontworry.Ifyougetinto_(苦恼),wellhelpyouout.5.Tomy_(惊奇),thetrafficissoheavyatthistimeinthestreet. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.You shouldbrushyour_(tooth) twiceaday. 2.Therearesomany_(passenger) onthebus,soitsreallycrowded.3.Badluck!LittleJennycut _(she) withaknifeyesterday. 4.Isawlittle Tony_(lie) onthegrass to count the stars.5.Theyoungmanonlythoughtabout_(run) fast.So he fell down. .补全对话。从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,有一项多余。A.Andyoushoulddrinklotsofwater. B.Doyouhaveafever? C.Whatsthematter,youngman? D.Youhaveatoothache. E.Icoughbadlyandhaveasorethroat. F.Youllfeelbettersoon.A:Goodmorning,doctor.B:Morning.(1)_ A:Imnotfeelingwell.(2)_B:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?A:Forabouttwodays.B:(3)_ A:No,Itookmytemperatureanhouragoanditseemedallright.B:Letmecheckyouover.Openyourmouth andsay“A” Ithinkyouhaveacold.A:Isitserious? B:Dontworry.Youneedtotakesomemedicine.(4)_andhavearest.(5)_A:Thankyou.阅读短文，回答问题。 Annie lived alone in Chicago. One day, she fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg. So she tried to call her friend Lisa. But she called a wrong number. The call reached Taylor, an 18-year-old girl. She was a college student and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago. At that time Taylor was reading in bed. She thought it was somebody playing a joke. When she was going to hang up the phone, she heard a woman saying “Help! Help!” From it Taylor thought something bad must have happened to the woman. After she got the womans name and address, Taylor called 911 at once. Then she tried to make Annie feel comfortable. She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annies house. At last Annie was taken to hospital in time. As soon as Annie felt better, she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her. 1.WheredidAnnielive? _. 2.Whathappenedtoheroneday? _. 3.Whoansweredthetelephone? _.4.HowdidTaylorhelpAnnie? _.5.WhydidAnniewritethelettertoTaylor? _.八年级英语下册第1单元第3课时当堂达标题答案Unit 1 Whats the matter?Section A Grammar Focus4c.单项填空。1.B 考查冠词用法。第一空加the，表示对名词matter的特指。第二空加a，对名词cold的泛指，表示一次感冒。2.C 考查介词用法。表示“伴随；带有”之意。3.D 根据下文seeadentist的语境，应该患有牙痛。4.A 考查反身代词用法用作宾语。人称、数和性别要与主语一致theman。5.D 考查反身代词用法用作宾语。人称、数和性别要与主语一致Helen。6.D 考查合成形容词用法。要用连字符连接，中间名词要用单数形式。7.A 考查词形辨析：toomuch后跟不可数名词； toomany后跟名词复数；muchtoo后跟形容词；manytoo不存在这一形式。Snow是不可数名词，所以选A。8.C without是介词，后跟动名词；再根据“毫不犹豫”的语境，要用twice表示次数。.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.fever 根据下文takeyourtemperature的语境，应该是发烧。2.foot 考查上学的交通方式，通过与ridemybike对比，再加上介词on，应该为步行。3.rest 根据上文tired这一语境，应该是休息。4.trouble 考查get into trouble短语。5.surprise考查to ones surprise短语。. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.teeth 要用复数表示一类事物。2.passengers somany要后跟复数名词。 3.herself 考查反身代词用作宾语，其人称、数和性别要与主语一致。4.lying 考查see sb doing。5.running about属于介词，后跟动名词。 .补全对话。从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,有一项多余。(1) C 根据下句Imnotfeelingwell判断，上句应该是询问病情。(2) E 根据上句Imnotfeelingwell判断，下句应该是继续描述病情。(3) B 根据下句否定回答和体温正常判断，上句应该是询问是否发烧。(4) A 根据上句Youneedtotakesomemedicine判断，下句应该是继续提出建议。(5) F 根据上面医嘱介绍，下句应该是对病情好转的预测。.阅读短文，回答问题。 1.She lived in Chicago.2. She fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg. 3. Taylor, an 18-year-old girl.4.She called 911 at once and spoke to Annie on the phone.5.She wrote a letter to thank Taylor.八年级英语下册第1单元第4课时当堂达标题Unit 1 Whats the matter?Section B 1a1d.单项填空。( )1.The driver sent the _ girl to hospital yesterday in time. A. sick B. ill C. illness D. badly ( )2. My father likes tea _ nothing in it.A. of B. without C. with D. have( )3. Alice enjoyed _ on the party last night. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself( )4. Tom has a _. Tell him to put his head back.A. fever B. nosebleed C. cut D. headache( )5. Be more careful. You shouldnt make mistakes _.A. in the same way B. at the same way C. on the same way D. in same way( )6. How do you deal with the cut when someone cuts his knee?Tell him to _. A. put his head back B. put a bandage on it C. take his temperature D. drink some hot water.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Wewalkwithour_ (foot). 2.DidJennyhurt_(she)playingvolleyball?3.Heshould_(drink)somehotwater. 4.Tomdoesntlookwell.He_(have)astomachache.5.SueandKatehad_(cold)yesterday.6. Mandy hurt herself _ (play) volleyball.7. _ (Lucky), the old man hurt badly in the accident and died. 8. Dont worry about him. The cut was not _(real) serious. . 根据汉语提示完成英语句子。1. Tom _ _ (摔倒) when he played soccer yesterday. 2. My mother was lying in bed. She _ _ (感觉生病). 3. The boy _ _ _ (被带到) the hospital to get an X-ray last night. 4. They are _ _ (仰起) their heads to watch the round moon now. 5. Another boy got _ _ (击中) the head with a baseball bat. 6. I told her to put her head back to _ _ _(止血). 选词填空。if see need have something illness more sleep lie stomachEveryone of us may 1 a headache. But do you know about headaches? What may cause them? And what should we do 2 we have a headache? When should we go to 3 a doctor?A headache is not a disease (疾病), but it may show that 4 in your body is wrong. We may have 5 than one headache each month.Usually a fever or some other 6 may cause headaches. You may get a headache when you work too hard. You may get a headache when you cant get enough 7 . You may get a headache when you exercise on an empty 8 .What should you do if you have a headache?You should 9 down and have a good rest. You should get enough sleep.If you have headaches often, you 10 to see a doctor.1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _.阅读短文内容, 判断句子正（A）误（B）。Children know that summer may be the most fun of all seasons. However, experts say that it is also the most dangerous, especially for children aged 14 and under. In its first study (研究) of childrens safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign (NSKC) found that almost half of the injury-related (与受伤相关的) deaths among children are in summer. Experts are also surprised by the studys result. They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. They are more likely to get into an accident. “While we encourage children to be active and spend time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety. ” said Everett Koop, an expert of the NSKC.To help children stay safe, the NSKC started a “Make it a Safe Kids Summer” Campaign (运动) during National Safe Kids Week, from May 5 through May 12. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC:Always wear your seat belt. Ma