六级英语作文常用短语 (2).doc

六级英语作文常用短语(上)economy and reform经济与改革gnp (gross national product)国民生产总值per capita人均give incentive to鼓励improve economic environment改善经济环境rectify economic order整顿经济秩序control inflation控制通货膨胀invigorate enterprises搞活企业poor management/poorly managed管理不善primary/secondary/tertiary industry第一/第二/第三产业foreign funded enterprises外资企业joint venture合资企业wholly foreign owned funded enterprises独自企业living standard生活水平industry 工业fixed assets固定资产sino-foreign joint venture中外合资企业autonomy in operation经营自主deficit亏空，赤字economic strength经济实力total industrial and agricultural output value工农业总产值national economic system国民经济体系to work for more and better economic result提高经济效益national revenue国民收入consumption level消费水平foreign trade and special economic zones对外贸易和经济特区interior areas内地trading partner贸易伙伴corporate income tax企业所得税export/import duty出口/进口关税to coordinate the development协调发展to be approved by the state国家批准balance of payment收支平衡transnational corporation跨国公司economic and technological development zone经济技术开发区utilize foreign investment利用外资direct foreign investment国外直接投资to improve investment environment改善投资环境technology and knowledge intensive project技术密集， 知识密集型项目favorable/unfavorable trade balance 顺差/逆差education教育input in education教育投入communal participation社会参与enhance the moral awareness of提高的思想品德professional ethics 职业道德credit system学分制guarantee job assignments包分配multi-disciplinary多学科的key university重点大学national expenditure on education 国家教育经费account for%占百分比intercultural communication国际文化交流equal stress on integrity and ability德才兼备to become educated through independent study自学成材compulsory education普及教育preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education学前/初等/中等/高等教育adult education成人教育vocational and technical education职业技术教育institutions of higher learning高等学校in-service training course在职进修班compulsory/optional course必修/选修课record of formal schooling学历diploma文凭， 学历证明vegetation coverage植覆盖marine life海洋生物discharge排放to protect rare animals and plants保护珍稀动物和植物wild animal/wild life野生动物renewable/non-renewable resources可更新/不可更新资源ecological balance生态平衡natural reserve自然保护区ecosystem生态系统environmental pollution环境污染integrated control of environmental pollution环境污染综合防治afforestation植树造林shelterbelt防护林带soil erosion水土流失desertification沙化acid rain酸雨foreign policies对外政策cornerstone基石reiterate重申observe/abide by遵守in compliance with照open vast vistas开辟广阔的前景confrontation对抗to seek common grounds while reserving differences求同存异friendly exchanges友好往来nato北约unesco联合国教科文组织un联合国opec世界石油输出国组织apec亚太经合组织wto世界贸易组织imf国际货币基金组织women and children妇女儿童legal system法制enact制定， 颁布minor未成年人self recognition对自我价值的认识only child独生子女self-centered?以自我为中心的the elderly and the family?老人和家庭life expectancy?预期寿命to become common practice?蔚然成风well-being幸福， 福利respecting the old and loving the young尊老爱幼population and family planning人口与计划生育incentive?鼓励， 刺激curb?限制， 抑制consumption消费institute设立， 制定penalty惩罚census人口普查population density人口密度densely/sparsely populated人口稠密/稀少aging of population人口老化family planning计划生育to practice family planning实行计划生育to curb population growth控制人口增长to have fewer and but healthier children少生优生baby boom生育高峰environment protection环境保护ecological生态的prerequisite/precondition先决条件sustain维持exploit/develop开发， 利用perspective观点， 看法extinction（生物）灭绝deteriorate恶化urbanization都市化它的要求与四级相比只是增加了一些字数，但实际上它对于词汇的难度，句子的运用技巧，文章的结构都提出了更高的要求，任何正确有限地应对呢？建议做题时可以用上如下的技巧：1、多用长句，少用短句，适当加入几句结构较复杂的句子。2、写好第一句话。这样容易给阅卷者留下一个好印象，最好能用上一个复句，里面要用上2-3个难的单词或词组。3、结构要清晰。我建议使用四段式，第一段综述，第二、三段分述，第四段做总结，二、三段是重点。4、多用连接性的词组或单词。如“first, second, moreover, for one thing, for another, on theone hand, on the other”等等。可以把它们置于段首或文中比较显著的位置，这样会使文章更具条理性。5、注意结尾的时候要点题，把自己的观点明确说出来。6、词汇的使用上请多用六级词汇，以区别于四级。7、如有可能，适当加上一两句名言或是谚语，以显示你见识的广博。从去年的英语六级考试大纲对写作要求中可以看出，大纲要求考生能在阅读难度与课文相仿的书面材料时做笔记、回答问题和写提纲，能就一定的话题或提纲在半小时内写出120-150词的短文，能写通知或便条，表达意思清楚，无重大语言错误。 为帮助考生更好应对2006年6月份英语六级作文，现为大家总结英语六级作文过关技巧句型！ 1表示好处1）It has the following advantages2）It does us a lot of good3）It benefits us quite a lot4）It is beneficial to us5）It is of great benefit to us例如：Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us 2表示原因1）There are three reasons for this2）The reasons for this are as follows3）The reason for this is obvious4）The reason for this is not far to seek5）The reason for this is that6）We have good reason to believe that例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFirstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or likeLast but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life There are three reasons for this这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。3表示坏处1）It has more disadvantages than advantages2）It does us much harm3）It is harmfulto us例如：However，everything dividesinto twoTelevision can also be harmful to usIt can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sbto do sth2）We think it necessary to do sth3）It plays an important role in our life例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in businessSoon， computers will be found in every home，tooWe have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age5表示措施1）We should take some effective measures2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties3）We should do our utmost in doing sth4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more seriousTherefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it6表示变化1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications3）The computer has brought about many changes in education例如： Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five yearsThe major reasons for these changes are not far to seekNowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins7表示事实、现状1）We cannot ignore the fact that2）No one can deny the fact that3）There is no denying the fact that4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in5）However，thats not the case例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollutionTo solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollutionThe government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment8表示比较1）Compared with A，B2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV3）There is a striking contrast between them例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordableFirstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleumSecondly，they do not cause the pollution problemLast but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise9表示数量1）It has increased（decreased）fromto2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，0003）The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased再如：From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000。注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合