高中英语 过去分词作定语课件.ppt

grammar pastparticipleusedasattributeandpredicative taskone lookatthefollowingstoryandfindtheusageofpastparticiple ed story aboycalledtomwenttothecinemaonenight itwasahorrorfilm buthewasinterestedinit sometimeshefeltexcited sometimeshefeltfrightened afterthefilm thetiredboycamebackhome oncehome theexhaustedboy keypoints ed canbeusedas andbeputbeforeorafterthenounthatitmodifies eg tired exhausted excitedboyaboycalledtom ed canalsobeputafterthelink verbs be feel become get seem andusedas eg beinterestedinfeelexcited frightened attribute predicative tasktwo canyoufindoutthepositionof ed usedasattributefromtheseexamples injuredfingers一个受伤的手指afingerinjuredintheaccidentspokenenglish英语口语alanguagespokenbymanypeoplewrittenexercises书面练习abookwrittenbyluxun keypoints single ed wordisusuallyused thenounitmodifies 单个过去分词做定语常放在它所修饰的名词之前 ed phraseisusuallyused thenounitmodifies 过去分词短语作定语常放在它所修饰的名词之后 after before taskthree pleasefindmoreexamplesinthereadingpassageofeachusage attribute somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied soontheaffectedpersondied heimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeopleinbroadstreet thatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus helpordinarypeopleexposedtocholera hefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromlondon predicative buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpordinarypeopleexposedtocholera hebecameinterestedintwotheoriesthatpossiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople hewasdeterminedtofindoutwhy 过去分词作定语和表语总结 一 过去分词作定语 1 单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义 常作前置定语 preposedattribute eg terrifiedpeople受到惊吓的人们pollutedwater被污染的水acloseddoor关闭的门注意 ed作前置定语时 有时只有被动意义 eg spokenenglish英语口语writtenexercises书面练习 一 过去分词作定语 少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词做前置定语时只有完成的意义fallenleaves落叶therisensun升起来的太阳thedevelopedcountries发达国家areturnedstudent一名留学生aretiredteacher一名退休教师 一 过去分词作定语 2 过去分词作后置定语 表示被动和完成意义 eg thebookswrittenbyluxunarepopular 鲁迅写的书很受欢迎 we llgotovisitthebridgebuilthundredsofyearsago 我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥 hefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywater 他发现它来自被脏水污染的河里 一 过去分词作定语 3 过去分词可作非限制性定语 相当于省略式的定语从句 e g thebooks whichwere writtenbyluxun wereverypopular thebridge whichwas builtin1999 isverybeautiful 现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别 现在分词表示主动 过去分词表示被动 现在分词表示进行 过去分词表示状态或完成 boilingwater正在烧 煮沸 的水boiledwater已煮沸的水developingcountries发展中国家developedcountries发达国家fallingleaves落叶 正在进行 fallenleaves落叶 已经完成 现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别 theboykillingthedogisherbrother theboykilledbythemanisherbrother 考题练练看 1 theolympicgames in776b c didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912 a firstplayedb tobefirstplayedc firstplayingd tobefirstplaying解析 afirstplayedin776b c whichwasfirstplayedin776b c 现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生 与修饰词是主谓关系 不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作 考题练练看 2 mostoftheartists tothepartywerefromsouthafrica a invitedb toinvitec beinginvitedd hadbeeninvited解析 a考查过去分词作后置定语 与所修饰的名词之间是被动关系 考题练练看 3 don tusewords expressionsorphrases onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge a beingknownb havingbeenknownc tobeknownd known解析 d 考题练练看 4 idon tknowthegirl inthesnowstorm a tocatchb caughtc catchingd tobecatching解析 b小女孩被困在暴风雪中 所以应用过去分词作后置定语 二 过去分词作表语 1 过去分词作表语 表示主语的感受或所处的状态 nowonderhewassoexcited 可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有 delighted disappointed upset astonished excited frightened interested puzzled exhausted satisfied inspired surprised pleased 二 过去分词作表语 2 许多动词的过去分词已经被当作形容词使用 如 broken disappointed excited moved puzzled pleased surprised lost等 过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别 ed作表语主要表示动作的完成和状态 相当于一个形容词 被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强 句子主语为动作的承受者 后面常跟by短语 theglassisbroken theglasswasbrokenbytom 过去分词作表语与现在分词作表语的区别 ing表主动与进行 常用于表示事物的性质 汉语常翻译为 某事 物 使人 令人 ed含有被动的意思 经常用于说明人的感觉 汉语常译为 某人 感到 eg whathesaidwasencouraging wewereencouragedatwhathesaid ed作表语与 ing作表语的区别 此类词常见的有 surprising surprised exciting excited interesting interested astonishing astonished encouraging encouraged disappointing disappointed satisfying satisfied inspiring inspired pleasing pleased tiring tired boring bored 考题练练看 1 mr smith ofthe speech startedtoreadanovel a tired boringb tiring boredc tired boredd tiring boring解析 a 第一空应填tired 来源于系表结构betiredof 第二空表令人感到枯燥的 应填现在分词boring 考题练练看 2 cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget bythehour a payb payingc paidd topay解析 c该题考查分词作表语的用法 topaysbbythehour 计时给某人报酬 此题被动结构作表语 类似的有 getburnt gethurt getwounded 考题练练看 3 assoonasheenteredthecity he a waslosingb gotlosingc grewlostd gotlost解析 dgetlost迷路了4 whatsurprisedmemostwasthattheleaderofthatcountrygot a killb killingc killedd tobekilled解析 c过去分词表被动 考题练练看 5 thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain astheplanewasmakingalanding a seatb seatingc seatedd tobeseating解析 c remainseated为系表结构 不具有被动色彩 考题练练看 6 i mvery withmyowncooking itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious mm itdoeshavea smell a pleasant pleasedb pleased pleasedc pleasant pleasantd pleased pleasant解析 d pleased 满意的 pleasant 令人愉快的 taskfour completethetablewithphrasesthathavethesamemeaning seatsreservedfor waterpollutedby aroomcrowdedwith awinnerpleasedwith taskfour 6 astonishedchildren 7 abrokenvase 8 acloseddoor 9 thetiredaudience 10 atrappedanimal taskfive completethesentencesusingthepastparticiplegiventoyouasthepredicative 1 hegot aboutlosingthemoney 2 thepainterlookedso afterworkingforawholeday tiredblamedinfectedshockedexciteddisappointed blamed tired taskfive 3 iwas withhefilmisawlastnight ihadexpectedittobebetter 4 everybodywas tohearofthedeathofthefamousfilmstar 5 everybodyisreally aboutthenewolympicstadiums 奥运场馆 6 hiswoundbecame withanewvirus disappointed shocked excided infected 用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移到修饰非人的事物 变成所谓的转移形容语 这种过去分词在形式上直接修饰物 但它所修饰的事物仍与人直接有关 thegeneralstaredathiminstartledadmiration 将军以惊讶而赞赏的眼光注