中考英语第二次模拟调研复习题3.doc

初 三 英 语第一卷 （选择题，共55分）一、单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. all of us except him _ to canada more than three times. ahave gone bhas gone chave been dhas been2. -is jin yong is one of the greatest and oldest _writers? - yes. he is still _.a. living; alive b. living; live c. alive; living d. lively; living3. -is there anything wrong, jim? you look sad.-oh, nothing much. in fact, i _ of my friends in my hometown.a. have just thought b. was just thinking c. will think d. think4. -each of the students working hard at his lessons_ to go university. -so do i.a. wishb. hopes c. wishing d. hoping5. -dont believe the advertisement. that kind of camera is _ it says.-thank you for telling me about it.a. as good as b. not as good as c. as well as d. not as well as6. from the _score, you may know if youre _.ahealth, fit bhealthy, fit chealth, fitness dhealthy, healthy7. at the age of twenty-two, emily_ a businessman of her own choice.a. was marriedb. married to c. married d. had been married8. . i cant go home now. dont worry. i can lend you an umbrella.a. it is raining cats and dogs. b. too many cooks spoil the broth.c. every dog has its day. d. when the cats away, the mice will play. 9_ a year is the meeting _? twice a year. ahow often, take place bhow often, holdchow many times, taken place dhow many times, held10the food in the fridge _ bad. throw it away, please.a. is smelt terrible b. smells terribly c. smells terrible d. is smelt terribly11could you tell me _？ shes honest and helpful. ahow she is like bwhat she was like cwhat she looks like dwhat she is like12_the students will take part in the activity. atwo thousand btwo thousand of cthousands of dtwo thousands of13i doubt _ he will win tomorrow. i never doubt _ it will rain tomorrow. aif, if bif, that cwhether, whether dthat, if14hes never stopped smoking, _? _. its bad for his health. aisnt he, yes bis he, no chas he, no dhasnt he, yes15he hasnt been here _ the morning of march 2nd. auntil bsince con din二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 one day, a boy found the cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and brought it home. a few days later, the boy saw a small _16_in the cocoon. he sat and watched for several hours as a butterfly struggled to make its body through that little hole. suddenly it stopped.so the boy _17_to help the butterfly, thinking the butterfly might be _18_. he took a pair of scissors(剪刀) and cut the hole bigger. the butterfly came out of the cocoon, but it looked a little different. it had a weak body and small, thin _19_. the butterfly didnt start to fly. in fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a weak body and thin wings. it was never able to fly.the boy acted with_20_but he didnt understand why it could be like this. when a butterfly crawl out of the cocoon, it must struggle. the hard work of getting out of the cocoon makes the fluid(液体) from the butterflys body into its wings. it helps the butterfly be _21_to fly. if the butterfly never has to squeeze(挤压) itself out of the cocoon, its wings will never get the fluid and it can never fly._22_struggles are what we need in our lives. if we lived our lives without any problems, we would never learn or grow. we would not be _23_ we could have been and we would never fly.in our lives, pain and suffering is the key to all windows, and sometimes even _24_ growth, without it, theres no way of life. we cant avoid _25_ or problems. so, next time you are faced with a problem or difficulty, remember the butterfly. struggle a littlethen fly!16. a. hole b. worm c. tail d. snake17. a. decided b. asked c. showed d. ordered18. a. afraid b. interested c. surprised d. grateful19. a. wings b. feet c. eyes d. head20. a. success b. excitement c. kindness d. humour21. a. ready b. quiet c. glad d. used22. a. somewhere b. something c. some time d. sometimes23. a. as helpful as b. as weak as c. as strong as d. as creative as24. a. repeats b. recommends c. requires d. represents25. a. happiness b. difficulties c. pleasure d. hope三、阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(a)mrs elise was my teacher in the fourth grade. one day at lunch time, i was getting ready to eat my tuna fish (金枪鱼) sandwich and suddenly mrs elise asked me if she could buy my sandwich from me. she explained that i could use the money to buy a hot hunch from the cafeteria (食堂). i was thrilled. i never bought my lunch at the cafeteria. it was too expensive for my family, and i always carried my lunch and took the bag back home to use it again the next day. so you could understand my delight when i had the opportunity to buy a hot lunch.when we finished lunch that day, mrs elise took me aside and said she wanted to explain why she had bought my sandwich. i really didnt care why, but it gave me a few minutes of her special attention so i was quiet as she explained. she told me that she was a catholic(天主教徒) and catholics didnt eat red meat on fridays, they ate fish on fridays.oh, i couldnt wait to get home and tell my mama that from then on i wanted a tuna fish sandwich on fridays. after my mama understood why, she gladly made tuna fish sandwiches for me on fridays. she even made it with brown bread because she knew mrs elise liked brown bread. from then on, every friday i could get in line with other kids for a hot lunch. i didnt care how many of the kids complained about cafeteria food. it tasted divine to me!i realize now that mrs elise could have made herself tuna fish sandwiches on fridays. but she bought mine because she saw a little girl who was thrilled at the simple act of having a hot lunch.i will never forget mrs elise for her pity for me and generosity (慷慨) and what i should do is to follow her example.26. from this passage we know_. a. mrs elise was the best friend of the writer b. the writer came from a poor family c. many or the writers classmates liked cafeteria foodd. the writer like to eat tuna fish sandwiches on fridays27. mrs elise bought the writers sandwiches because_ a. she was tired of cafeteria food b. she hated getting in line with kids c. she liked the tuna fish sand writers made by the writers mother d. she wanted to show care to the writer28. the underlined word“divine”means“_”. a. perfect b. sweet c. unpleasant d. special29. which of the following can we learn from this passage? a. it is hard to please all. b. better to give than to receive. c. love makes the world go around. d. the more you offer, the more you get. (b)comera is the only place in the world which has a whistle (口哨) language. we do not know how and why it began because we do not know the complete history of the island. but we can certainly imagine the reasons for the beginning of the whistle language. there are many deep valleys (峡谷) on the island. a person on one side of a valley can not easily shout to a person on the other side. but he can whistle and be heard. some of the best whistlers can be heard from four miles away and the record is seven miles. the people who live on the island usually have good teeth, and this helps them to whistle well. they must also have good ears so that they can hear other whistlers. we can understand why the whistle language continues. it is very useful on the island, and quite easy to learn. when somebody is hurt or ill, the whistle language takes the place of telephone. if the sick person is quite far away from the town, people pass the message from one to another. a boy guarding cattle (放牛) on a hillside whistles to a man fishing from his boat. the last one is able to describe the trouble fully and exactly to the doctor in town. people help one another in the same way when a car breaks or a cow is lost. the whistle language is hundreds of years old, and probably it will continue to live on for hundreds of years more. radio and tv often kill the special ways of speaking in the different parts of a country. but on comera you are nobody if you cannot whistle. perhaps soon after tv arrives on the island, the people there will be whistling the news and other facts and opinions.30. if a person on comera island is ill, _. a. others will phone the doctors in town b. the whistle language will help pass the message to the doctor c. his family will take him to the hospital d. people will take him to town by carriage31. comera island is special in that_ . a. many visitors go there every year b. no visitors have ever been there c. people there have special ears to hear whistles d. people there use the whistle language to communicate with each other 32. which of the following is not true according to the passage? a. it is not easy for a person to live on comera island if he cannot whistle. b. the whistle language can only be found in comera. c. the whistle language has been used for hundreds of years on the island, but will not be used any longer. d. the record shows that one best whistler can be heard by others seven miles away.33. the best title for this passage may be _.a. comera island b. a whistle language.c. the history of the island d. the people on the island (c)first it was an earthquake. then came a terrible tsunami. these natural disasters killed thousands of people in japan on mar.11, 2011. then a nuclear crisis(核危机) put the island in danger and shocked the world.damaged by the earthquake and tsunami, fukushima daiichi nuclear plant(福岛第一核电站) has put out dangerous radioactive(放射性的) materials. experts from several countries are working to control the crisis.although the reports say the leak so far will not cause huge health problems, people are worrying about nuclear safety. switzerland has stopped plans to build new nuclear plants. germany raised questions about its nuclear future. as for china, the government has suspended approving(暂停审批) new nuclear power stations and stepped up safety checks at existing plants, xinhua reported. but it is reported that all nuclear power stations in china are safe.a nuclear power plant creates electricity. it is a clean energy source. in 1954, the worlds first nuclear power plant was built in russia. from then on, nuclear power has been widely used.but nuclear power plants have hidden problems. if radioactive materials get into the air or water, they can pollute soil and plants and harm humans and animals. nuclear accidents, such as the chernobyl(切尔诺贝利) disaster in 1986 in the ukraine, have caused great damage to the nearby people and the environment.will there be another choice for energy that we can use in the future? in recent years, scientists have found ways to make electricity from sunshine, wind and garbage.some scientists say hydrogen(氢气) may be used to create power. hydrogen is a clean resource to use, and will never disappear. some car companies have already developed cars powered by hydrogen. but still, the technology for its production is only in early stages of development. 34. which is the correct order of the following statements?a. the leak of radioactive materials b. a tsunami c. an earthquake d. a nuclear crisisa. b-c-d-a b. c-b-a-d c. b-d-c-a d. c-a-b-d35. the underlined word “they” in the six paragraph means .a. hidden problems b. nuclear accidents c. radioactive materials d. japanese 36. we can infer that .a. nuclear has huge power but it is harmless to people.b. people are not afraid of nuclear safety because experts have confirmed the leak so far will not cause huge health problemsc. as a new clean power, hydrogen will be in use very soon.d. china will not build new nuclear power plants in the next few years.37. what is the main idea of the passage?a. another choice for energy in the future. b. a terrible earthquake in japan. c. hydrogen will surely take the place of nuclear power very soon. d. a clean energy source- nuclear power(d)there is a very simple way of measuring (测量) the height of a chimney, which we cant measure by climbing it.suppose, for instance, we wish to find out the factory chimney ab in the picture (you can draw it by yourself on a sheet of paper). we first go to where the chimney is standing and measure a distance of 90 feet from it in a straight line, making the spot (地点) that is 90 feet from the chimney.then we take a stick cd, and stand it in the ground at the spot we have just marked. let us suppose that the stick is 4 feet in height. we now walk farther away from the chimney in the same straight line as when we measured off the distance of 90 feet. we go from the chimney until we come to a point, where, with our head on the ground, we see the top of the stick and the top of the chimney in the same straight line, that is the top of the stick just covers the highest part of the chimney. we now have two triangles (三角形), as shown in the picture, and the proportion (比例) of the side cd to the side ce, in the small triangle cde, is exactly the same as the triangle bae. it is clear from this side ab to the side be, in the large triangle bae. it is clear from this that every student can work out the height of the chimney.suppose that line ce is 5 feet, we know that the stick is 4 feet tall and the length be is 95 feet. from these measurement we have the simple proportion sum 5 is to 4 as to ba. trees, water towers, mountains and other buildings can easily be measured in the same way38. the underlined word“point”in paragraph 3 is in face the point e_.a. that is in the same straight line as the points c and b and far away from themb. from which the points d and a can be seen to be one pointc. that is another straight line, the same as the line cb d. where only one point can be been39. from the picture drawn by yourself, you can easily work out the sum and know the chimney is _ feet tall. a. 76 b. 118 c. 21 d. 9540. the main idea of the passage is about _.a. how to know the height of something that you cant reach b. how to measure a chimney by climbing it c. measuring a triangle d. measuring a straight line第二卷 （非选择题，共45分）班级 姓名 考场号 考试号 座位号 四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。41. how many _ （胃）does a cow have ? 42. the more i said, the _ （生气）they felt. 43. they held a party to celebrate their forty years of _(婚姻).44. the _ (建议)are of great value to me. they are well worth taking.45. unfortunately, the basketball_(藏)under the teachers desk was found by our teacher.46. the room is filled with smoke, and it is becoming difficult to (呼吸). 47. the dictionary is one of the most popular _ （教授）in this university.48. english is the most _ spoken language in the world.49. something is wrong with my computer, id like to have it _ at once.50. he is as the most suitable person for the job.五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。（共5小题；每题3分，计15分）51. 消防队员们花了多长时间扑灭了这场大火？ 52. 必须采取措施防止这种交通事故在我市再次发生。 53. 把房间漆成蓝色能够使你更容易放松。 54. 很多孩子宁愿把烦恼埋在心底也不愿与他人一道分担。 55. 鸟瞰上海这个现代化的城市，真的很精彩。 六、书面表达（计20分）建设平安校园是我们每个人的责任与义务。作为一名学生，我们更应该珍惜自己的生命，更应该注意自己的人身安全。假如你是daming，并担任校学生会主席，请你就安全问题，向全校学生发出倡议，写一封安全倡议书。内容提示：（1）不带管制刀具到学校；（2）不私自下河洗澡；（3）不打架；（4）上学放学的途中应该注意安全；（5）遇紧急情况，立即报告警察或老师。参考词汇：