（新课标 广东专用）高考英语一轮复习方案 阶段评估检测（4）（含解析）.doc

阶段评估检测(四) .语言知识应用(共两节；满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。recently, my husband and i had the opportunity to do something good for two complete strangers. this _1_ us feel so good that i felt i had to share our experience.we were traveling to mexico for _2_ week with our family. since i traveled a lot for work, we had enough frequent flier miles (累计飞行里程) and could upgrade (升级) our tickets to first class seats. we were sitting in the very first two seats in the first row of first class，_3_ the plane to depart (离开). i overheard one of the flight attendants (空乘) telling the others that there was a couple sitting in the _4_ of the plane who had just got married the previous day and were heading off on their _5_. they had booked their flight eight months in advance but, due to some schedule changes, had not been able to get _6_ together. no one else on the plane was willing to move and the bride was in tears.i turned to my husband and told him what i _7_. we immediately _8_ and i called the flight attendant over to tell her that we would be happy to _9_ our seats for this couple. the flight attendant seemed shocked and _10_ and said, “really? are you sure？” we said, “absolutely！”so we moved to the back of the plane. i sat in a middle seat part way back and my _11_ sat in the window seat in the last row of the plane.the flight attendants were extremely thankful and _12_ good care of us even though we were no longer sitting in first class. we both made friends with the people _13_ around us and had a great flight. i had to go back to the front of the plane to retrieve (取回) a forgotten item at one point during the _14_. i saw that the newlyweds (新婚夫妇) were sitting very close together, _15_ enjoying champagne (香槟)it didnt just make my dayit made my whole thanksgiving week!1a.forced bmade callowed dpersuaded2a.christmas bnew year cthanksgiving dhalloween3a.watching bwaiting for clistening to drecognizing4a.front bbeside cback dleft5a.honeymoon bholiday cvacation ddream6a.bags bseats cluggage dwishes7a.saw bnoticed cfound dheard8a.agreed banswered creplied dmoved9a.give out bgive up cgive off dgive away10a.glad binterested ctired damazed11a.friend bhusband cson ddaughter12a.cared bthought ctook dlooked13a.sitting bstanding cwalking dtalking14a.time bflight cspace dschedule15a.satisfactorily bshamefully cterribly dhappily第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。on oct. 6th, 2011, a piece of breaking news hit the world: steve jobs, the founder of the apple company, 16._(pass) away after years of battle against pancreatic cancer. i as well as many people 17._ (be) sad at the news. we saw him make miracles again and again, and we hoped that he would always give us a surprise. we enjoy using an ipod to listen to music and we like to play games with 18._ ipad. we love to communicate with our friends by iphone. 19._ seemed that jobs always understood what we really wanted. so he could devote himself to his career by creating the amazing products constantly. but now he quietly left, 20._(leave) us a great pity.us president barack obama called jobs a visionary 21._ (lead) and one of the greatest us innovators. he said in a statement, “steve was brave enough to think differently, bold enough to believe he could change the world, and 22._ (talent) enough to do it.”steve jobs family said in a statement, “steve died 23._ (peace) today surrounded by his family. we are grateful for the support and kindness of those 24._ share our feelings for steve. we know many of you will mourn with us, and we ask that you respect our privacy during our time 25._ grief.”.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。aberlin (ap)a tiger escaped its enclosure at cologne zoo in western germany on saturday and killed a female keeper before being shot dead by the zoos director, police said.the tiger slipped through a passage between the enclosure and a neighboring storage building, where it fatally attacked the 43yearold keeper, said police spokesman stefan kirchner.“it appears the gate wasnt properly shut，” kirchner told the associated press.the zoo was evacuated and a swat (特警) team was called in, police said. but before it arrived the zoos director managed to kill the tiger by climbing onto the storage building and shooting it through a skylight using a rifle.kirchner said it was unlikely that members of the public had witnessed the incident. “this is the darkest day of my life，” the zoos director, theo pagel, was quoted as saying by cologne newspaper express.the paper said on its website that the siberian tiger was a 4yearold male called tltai that came to cologne zoo from an animal park in england. in november it fathered three cubs with a 7yearold siberian tiger called hanya, according to the zoos website.police said the zoo reopened after saturdays incident, which occurred around noon. however, a planned latenight opening of the zoo has been canceled.cologne zoo is one of the oldest in germany. it was founded in 1860 and houses some 10，000 animals comprising more than 700 different species.26which of the following can be the best title of the passage?atiger escapes, kills keeper in german zoobtiger escapes in german zoo, shot deadcgerman zoo keeper shot escaped tigerdpeople killed escaped tiger in oldest zoo in germany27according to the police, what was the direct reason for the incident?athe zoo keeper was a new hand.bthe gate was not closed appropriately.cthe zoo had neglected the secret passage.dit was very dark when the incident happened.28what did the zoo do after the incident?athey honored the killed person in a way.bthey paid swat for their timely help.cthey returned the tigers three cubs to england.dthey called off the latenight opening.29how did the zoo director feel after the incident?aproud.bdisappointed.csad.dangry.30what can we learn about the cologne zoo?ait keeps a large variety of species.bit is one of the largest zoos in germany.cit has a history of more than 700 years.dno such incident has happened before.bfrom now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. only you have the power to make those seeds grow.the seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created：the human mind. success is a choice and not a chance. you were born a winner. you were born rich. you can be a success if only you make the right choice.you cannot be successful without first developing your selfesteem. your level of selfesteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. people with low selfesteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. they are the perennial(长期的) victims and martyrs. they are leaves tossed(摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.you can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. successful people realize that they are responsible.everything happens as a result of something. if we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. we are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. one generally rises to the level that one expects. we are responsible for setting our expectations. our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.if you associate with positivethinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. on the contrary, the opposite happens. we are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks.in short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.31people with low selfesteem are compared to leaves because they _aare ready to change their minds bare easily affected by windy weathercdont have the power to face their fate dcant exercise control over themselves32losers would think that _asuccess is the result of hard work bworking hard will lead to successctheir failure is only because of bad luck dthey dont make efforts to succeed33it can be inferred from paragraph 5 that _awhether we will succeed depends on our attitudesbdeveloping confidence is the key to future successcthoughts and beliefs are the result of creative minddsetting our expectations is essential before taking action34the last paragraph serves as _athe proof of the authors points bthe conclusion of the argumentcan introduction to another topic da comparison between two views35which is the best title for the text?asuccess is a choice bthe secrets of successcdevelop our confidence dhow to achieve successcin my dual profession as an educator and health care provider, i have worked with numerous children infected with the virus that causes aids. the relationships that i have had with these special kids have been gifts in my life. i have especially learned that great courage can be found in the smallest of packages. let me tell you about tyler.tyler was born infected with hiv; his mother was also infected. from the very beginning of his life, he was dependent on medication to enable him to survive. when he was five, he had a tube surgically inserted in a vein in his chest. this tube was connected to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack on his back. medications were fastened to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream. at times, he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his breathing.tyler wasnt willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. it was not unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard, wearing his medicineladen backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon. all of us who knew tyler marveled at(大为惊讶) his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him. tylers mom often teased him by telling him that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in red. that way, when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard, she could quickly spot him.this deadly disease eventually wore down even the likes of a little of a dynamo like tyler. he grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his hivinfected mother. when it became apparent that he wasnt going to survive, tylers mom talked to him about death. she comforted him by telling tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven.a few days before his death, tyler beckoned(示意) me over to his hospital bed and whispered, “i might die soon. im not scared. when i die, please dress me in red. mom promised shes coming to heaven, too. ill be playing when she gets there, and i want to make sure she can find me.”36what happened to tyler in his early age?ahe was independent on medication to survive.bhe got a tube in his chest.chis mother was infected with hiv.dhe had inserted a pump on his back.37why did tyler wear a backpack?abecause he thought it was cool and fashionable.bbecause there was a pump in it, which could help with his disease.cbecause the doctor and his mom asked him to wear it.dbecause he had no right to choose but to wear it.38after reading paragraph 4, we can know _athe relationship between tyler and his mom is not goodbtylers mom loved him and was unwilling to tell him about the diseasectylers mom is as weak as him because of the diseasedtyler loved his mom very much39why did tyler ask the doctor to dress him in red?abecause he liked dressing in red.bbecause his mother wanted him to dress in red.cbecause he wanted his mother to be happy.dbecause his mother can spot him at once.40what does the author want to tell us by writing this passage?apeople who are infected with hiv will die soon.bhaving a positive attitude will keep you from the deadly disease.ceven a child can teach us a lot and be respected.deveryone should have great courage to face the problems.di used to look into my closet and see clothes. but_these_days,_whenever_i_cast_my_eyes_on_shoes_and_jackets,_i_see_water.it takes 569 gallons (加仑) to manufacture (制造) a tshirt, from its start in the cotton fields to its appearance on store shelves. a pair of shoes? 1，247 gallons.until last fall, id been oblivious (不在意的) to my “water footprint”， which is defined (定义) as the total volume of freshwater that is used to produce goods and services. it was through the green blue book by thomas m kostigen that i was able to see how my own actions contributed.ive been feeling pretty satisfied with myself for all the drinking water ive saved: ive put in waterrecycling systems to reuse the waste water from my washing machine and bathtub. ive set up rain barrels (桶) to collect storm water flooding from my roof.but now i realize that my daily consumption choices are using an amazing amount of water. calculating the water footprint of my breakfast, lunch and dinner, im using 512 gallons of water each day just to feed myself.in a word: amazing.even more alarming was how much hidden water i was using to get dressed. it takes 7，996 gallons to make a leather jacket. it takes 2，866 gallons of water to make a single pair of blue jeans.i realized i could make some simple lifestyle changes. my late resolution is to buy some items used. and i have no problem shopping less. i had a hamburger recently, and i enjoyed it a lot more since it is now an occasional treat rather than a weekly habit.41what does the underlined sentence “but these days, whenever i cast my eyes on shoes and jackets, i see water.” mean in the first paragraph?athe author can see water in clothes.bthe author likes water.cthe author can know how much water was used to make shoes and jackets.dthe author likes saving water.42what is “water footprint”？ait is described as the whole volume of freshwater used to produce goods and services.bit is the footprint that people leave.cit is the water that people drink.dit is the water wasted.43which of the following statements is false according to the passage?athe author had cared about his “water footprint” by last fall.bthe author has been feeling rather content with himself for all the drinking water hes saved.che has put in waterrecycling systems to reuse the waste water from his washing machine and bathtub.dhe didnt like hamburgers.44why does the author use the word “amazing” in the passage?abecause he realizes so much water we consumed in our daily life.bbecause he realizes the importance of water.cbecause he knows we need water.dbecause he knows we are short of water.45what can we conclude from the last paragraph?aeating hamburgers is the authors favorite.ba simple change in lifestyle can help reduce water footprint.cthe author goes shopping less.dthe author often buys secondhands.第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是有需求的六个人的相关信息：atoms mother is worried because toms wounded this morning when he jumped off the speeding bicycle.the soft tissue of his right leg was broken.balex is going to take a course of computer.but he is not sure whether this course will be useful when he goes to the university.cmummy is unhappy because she feels painful when she bites into something cold or hot.her teeth are really a trouble to her.dmarys younger brother tim, who is 8 years old, felt uncomfortable, because he had eaten too much ice cream.elily wants to visit some places of interest during the long holiday.but she doesnt know where to go and how to have a good tour and not waste money.flee is really frustrated nowadays.he doesnt know why other students dont want to speak to him.whats wrong? it seems that he can never get out of it. he gets angry easily recently.he wants to talk to someone to get out of it.以下是各位专家的有关信息，请匹配需求者与他们所对应的信息。46doctor allendoctor allen is a dentist.the dentist is a doctor who is specially trained to care for teeth.when you visit your dentist for a checkup, he or she will look at your teeth and gums to check for any problem.the dentist also wants to make sure your teeth are developing properly as you grow.its important to visit your dentist every 6 months to make sure youre taking good care of your teeth and that your teeth and gums are healthy.47doctor philipsdoctor philips is a pediatrician.basically, pediatricians focus on the physical, emotional, and social health of infants, children, adolescents, and young adults from birth to 21 years.their patientcare lens is focused on prevention, detection, and management of physical, behavioral, developmental, and social problems that affect children.even more basically, pediatricians take care of children.this might involve treating an ear infection, talking to parents about school or behavioral problems, or seeing them for well child checkups and givin