浙大考博英语真题分类_VOCABULARY.doc

Vocabulary2002年春1 The chairman proposed at the meeting that we have someone with _ and imagination to design a marketing strategy.A. intuitionB. enterpriseC. undertakingD. innovation2 The fish moved silently through the water, _ by short sweeps of its tail.A. urgedB. propagatedC. propelledD. operated3 A few workers have _ the majority decision and gone into work despite the strike.A. defiedB. destinedC. detainedD. deferred4 Philosophy differs from science in that its questions cannot be answered _ by observation or experiment.A. emotionallyB. deliberatelyC. empiricallyD. extremely5 The music the Three Brothers played yesterday is described in the paper as an explosive _ of Latin American and modern jazz rhythms.A. mixtureB. weldingC. consolidationD. fusion6 Didnt you find her enthusiasm for the project _? Almost everyone on the team is now doing their utmost to resolve the difficulty.A. contagiousB. operateC. effectualD. infections7 Recently a large international conference was held with aim of promoting _ development in all countries.A. retainableB. sustainableC. unpredictableD. unthinkable8 A government report indicates that since the early 1970s, the proportion of high school graduates going to college has _ at 50%.A. confirmedB. enduredC. stabilizedD. retained9 The delegates to the convention insist that steps be taken to stop the _ of the worlds tropical forests.A. depletionB. terminationC. perilD. shrinkage10 Professor Taylor is a real expert on art, as I feel completely _ whenever I talk to her about it.A. incapableB. inadequateC. out of mindD. in despair2003秋1 Hoping that he might be able to _ the problem, I asked Mario to look at the engine.A. shed light onB. make light ofC. bring to lightD. set light to2 His _ and unwillingness to learn from others prevent him from being an effective member of the team.A. arroganceB. dignityC. humilityD. solitude3 The economy grew at its fastest rate since 1980 thanks to a(n) _ in world rate.A. inflationB. stimulusC. bulgeD. boom4 He decided he was going to take _ for the murder of his sister.A. refugeB. revengeC. rebellionD. riot5 No one expected him to _ against his former employer.A. declareB. testifyC. certifyD. allege6 Rachel was the _ choice for the job thanks to her communication skills.A. unanimousB. consistentC. harmoniousD. agreeable7 The police detective put together the pieces of evidence to form one _ account.A. sensitiveB. genuineC. expressiveD. coherent8 You should have your eyes examined _ to be sure of your eyesight.A. periodicallyB. persistentlyC. continuouslyD. continually9 You should treat those remarks with the _ that they deserve - dont give them a second thought.A. negligenceB. disgraceC. contemptD. sarcasm10 The book is a vain attempt to _ the name of one of the worst dictators in modern history.A. worshipB. glorifyC. adoreD. cherish11 The government is seeking to _ itself from the latest financial scandal.A. detachB. extractC. deriveD. erase12 Heavy rainfall in the south of England means that flooding is _-A. imminentB. momentousC. transientD. prospective13 He _ his assistant to pick up the plans from the office.A. disposedB. dispensedC. dispatchedD. dispersed14 I didnt ignore her _ - just didnt recognize her.A. attentivelyB. intensivelyC. intentionallyD. intensely15 You will only be allowed to leave early in _ circumstance.A. exceptionalB. coincidentalC. peculiarD. imperative2004 春1 It is important to keep the factory working at _ efficiency all the time.A. optimisticB. optimumC. opticalD. optional2 We need to take steps to counter the _ decline in our export market.A. lingeringB. chronicC. lengthyD. abiding3 Her handwriting is so bad that it is barely_A. legibleB. intelligibleC. distinctiveD. conceivable4 Were going to _ what weve learned so far by doing some revision exercises today.A. consolidateB. reinforceC. affirmD. conform5 Kevin made one last _ attempt to persuade Sandra to go with him, then left.A. considerableB. trivialC. futileD. resistant6 The school agreed to _ their decision until they had spoken to Williams parents.A. convertB. retainC. deferD. expel7 Republican party members were confidently _ victory even as the first few votes came in.A. acclaimingB. reclaimingC. exclaimingD. proclaiming8 The _ between the two sets of figures suggests that someone has been stealing money from the bank.A. discrepancyB. conflictC. contrastD. divergence9 The idea that a good nights sleep will cure everything is a complete _A. defectB. fallacyC. fraudD. abuse10 Before a bill can become law it has to have the full _ of both Houses of Parliament.A. justificationB. warrantC. endorsementD. verification11 The image is _ by a series of lenses within the telescope.A. magnifiedB. signifiedC. extendedD. expanded12 Strangely enough, the most obvious explanation did not _ Jackie until the next day.A. stumble onB. occur toC. come up withD. stand up to13 The Government wants a 3% inflation rate, but is this a _ objective?A. reflectiveB. flexibleC. feebleD. feasible14 She was still _ by what happened in Barcelona although she had left twenty year earlier.A. hauntedB. frequentedC. recalledD. sustained15 The hands on my alarm clock are _ so I can tell the time in the dark.A. imminentB. luminousC. illuminateD. luminant2004 秋1 You cant cure a common cold, but you can _ the symptoms.A. moderateB. alleviateC. diluteD. subdue2 For years scientists have been _ by the strange circles that have appeared in cornfields.A. tangledB. terrifiedC. evokedD. baffled3 The flood was a _ from which Bangladesh has never really recorded.A. calamityB. downfallC. reverseD. scandal4 Our companys management _ negotiations on a new union contract.A. launchedB. triggeredC. terminatedD. preserved2005 春1 If wool is submerged in hot water, it tends to _A. snapB. shrinkC. fadeD. condense2 His last play was _ by the critical as a masterpiece.A. claimedB. proclaimedC. exclaimedD. acclaimed3 It is the builders job to make sure that the house conforms to the architects _ in every way.A. regulationsB. specialtiesC. essentialsD. specifications4 Your letter has been _ to the authority concerned.A. transitedB. transferredC. transportedD. transmitted5 Among her many _ are loyalty, courage and truthfulness.A. virtuesB. moralsC. charactersD. graces6 The soldiers _ their arms as they marched.A. swayedB. swungC. swervedD. swelled7 The countrys constitution _ the ideals of equality and freedom.A. embodiesB. symbolizesC. marksD. represents8 It was _ whether the patient will survive the operation.A. vagueB. suspiciousC. ambiguousD. doubtful9 The brochure _ us into thinking that our hotel was only five minutes from the beach.A. trappedB. frightenedC. engagedD. misled10 “Im far too busy to talk to you now.” he said, in his usual _ manner.A. rigidB. steepC. abruptD. stern11 Hes rich and keeps _ about how much money hes got to impress people.A. exaggeratingB. boastingC. admiringD. inspiring12 She was _ enough to realize right from the start that he was lying.A. initiativeB. pervasiveC. imaginativeD. perceptive13 The two countries _ their peace efforts after a break of two and a half years.A. rebukedB. renewedC. reviewedD. reclaimed14 People always greet each other warmly, _ their different origins and beliefs.A. in regard toB. in contrast withC. with respect toD. regardless of15 The express train from London _ on time.A. pulled upB. pulled overC. pulled inD. pulled through2005 秋1 He was an _ statesman and diplomat; his record was untarnished by scandals or rumors, and the public treated him with great respect.A. imminentB. eminentC. immuneD. empirical2 Nobody expected Martha to change her plans; her decision to do something different was _ and surprising to all.A. sheerB. bluntC. abruptD. irregular3 In order to avoid the storm, the pilot of the plane was force to _ from the usual course.A. convertB. strayC. deviateD. transfer4 When his father was injured, John _ for weeks about whether he should stay in school or quit to take a job.A. portrayedB. posedC. ponderedD. postponed5 The _ of that textbook is too broad; too much material is mentioned and not enough specific detail is included.A. capacityB. outlookC. latitudeD. scope6 Before I went into the forest I put on special medicine designed to _ mosquitoes and other insects.A. imposeB. compelC. disposeD. repel7 The workmen _ the shabby old hotel and built a modern office building in the place where it had been.A. distinguishedB. erasedC. flattenedD. razed8 Please dont tell me any bad news today, Im upset and feel especially _.A. vulnerableB. accessibleC. sensitiveD. sympathetic9 I admired Janie because shes so _, shes accomplished in athletics, music, and history, and shes a marvelous dancer and cook as well.A. vainB. versatileC. viciousD. vivid10 The true cause of the accident was made known after several witness _ about what really happened.A. sworeB. testifiedC. affirmedD. charged11 I have to find a new apartment since the lease on my current one has been _.A. terminatedB. initiatedC. resumedD. abolished12 Because I was out of butter. I _ oil in the recipe.A. contributedB. distributedC. substitutedD. constituted13 Although the new project was confusing when it was first presented, it gradually became clear as details were explained in _ meetings.A. subsequentB. precedentC. consequentD. previous14 She is a very _ woman; you will not be able to deceive her or take advantage of her.A. naveB. shrewdC. transparentD. genuine15 The audience _ uncomfortably in their chairs as the speaker continued his long and boring speech.A. alteredB. removedC. shiftedD. transferred2006 春1 You will only be allowed to leave early in _ circumstances.A. exceptionalB. coincidentalC. peculiarD. imperative2 His latest _ was buying a second-hand car which turned out to have a faulty engine.A. agonyB. stigmaC. wrathD. folly3 The champagnes had caused his face to _ and his eyes were bright.A. flourishB. freshC. fleshD. flush4 He needs a hobby to keep him busy and stop him from getting into _ .A. mischiefB. nuisanceC. hostilityD. bustle5 Poor sight and hearing are common _ of old age.A. presentations B. afflictionsC. outcomeD. relevance6 The dream of many scientists has been to create a _ motion machine one that would always continue moving once it had been started.A. transientB. temporaryC. perpetualD. periodic7 Only a small _ of those attending the convention came from outside the state.A. fractureB. fragmentC. fractionD. fragrance8 Chemicals from the factory up the river _ the water, killing many fish and making the water totally unfit for human use.A. corruptedB. infectedC. contaminatedD. stained9 It is strictly illegal to _ a gun, knife, or any other weapon when boarding an airplane.A. shelterB. disguiseC. concealD. veil10 To _ the boredom of studying, it is a good idea to take frequent breaks.A. intensifyB. aggravateC. illuminateD. alleviate11 Although we felt _ for the child who had lost his parents, there was really not much we could do to comfort him.A. compassionB. compassC. companionD. compartment12 The police were _ by the crime and were never able to solve it.A. hinderedB. enlightenedC. baffledD. detained13 _ for the top-of-the-range car include a compact disc player, electric windows and a sunroof.A. accessoriesB. componentsC. decorationsD. colleagues14 The author uses the _ of bees when describing the workers at the bakery.A. correlationB. equivalentC. analogyD. parallel15 The books will be _ from our warehouse tomorrow to your address.A. dispatchedB. disputedC. dismissedD. dispersed2006 秋1 I am _ _ in the morning, until I have had my coffee.A. inflexibleB. incurableC. inarticulateD. irreversible2 A tunnel has been _ under the English Channel to link England and France.A. boredB. deliveredC. structuredD. reckoned3 This knife is too _ to cut vegetables, could you please sharpen it?A. portableB. remoteC. vulnerableD. blunt4 The editorial _ the viewpoints of conservative politicians.A. echoedB. perceivedC. contendedD. received5 Hes one of those _ people who think theyre always right about everything.A. extrovertedB. humbleC. arbitraryD. nominal6 They are busy _ some fact and figures of documentary on the subject of E-commerce.A. generalizingB. compilingC. measuringD. promoting7 Dr. Smith proposed a number of relate ideas that gradually _ into a practical plan.A. hatchedB. assembledC. segregatedD. crystallized8 The military government _ the countrys parliament and suspended all political activity.A. sackedB. revisedC. dissolvedD. ignored9 Their many years of research have finally _ in a cure for the disease.A. furnishedB. culminatedC. accomplishedD. fabricated10 The passage you have just read in the paper is _ from the Atlantic Monthly.A. assembledB. condensedC. curtailedD. modified11 The weeds just _, and before long the garden was a jungle.A. multipliedB. expandedC. improvedD. enlarged12 The countrys progress is being _ by a leader who refuses to look forward.A. restrictedB. confinedC. preventedD. constrained13 The fuel used is almost _ charcoal made from wood or shells.A. habituallyB. voluntarilyC. invariablyD. faithfully14 The official _ show that one out of four girls who marry between 16 and 18 ends up in the divorce court.A. quotaB. statisticsC. pollD. digits15 Rays of sunlight focused through a _ glass onto a piece of paper may make the paper burn.A. minimizingB. magnifyingC. exaggeratingD. maximizing20071 Immigrants of all races in this area are demanding that they receive _ treatment from the authorities.A. uniqueB. unitedC. uniformD. universal2 Women want the same pay if they hold the same jobs as men. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to _ in the housework.A. doB. haveC. shareD. divide3 In the past, consumers were often cheated or _ into buying goods by business firms and they could hardly do anything about it.A. confusedB. misledC. forcedD. puzzled4 You may have ever entered a bookstore just to take _ from a sudden shower, but you found time spent there was very enjoyable.A. shieldB. shelterC. avoidanceD. protection5 A lot of people worked long hours because high unemployment meant that they could easily be _.A. distributedB. appointedC. transferredD. replaced6 With its stock price rising by 20 percent, the company becomes the second most _ technology firm in the country.A. valuableB. worthwhileC. pricelessD. precious7 It is astonishing to know that children and youth _ the biggest segment of the countrys homeless population.A. substitute forB. make outC. make upD. make up for8 Many of these companies moved to the Inland South to take _ of the lower wages and the lack of strong labor unions in the region.A. profitB. advantageC. favourD. adventure9 If the investment tax credit is _ as a part of tax reform plan, the capital-intensive businesses such as steel-makers and airliners will face a hard time.A. repealedB. inferredC. inducedD. apppealed10 While Apple was coming under increasing pressure from lower cost PC clones, the companys initial response was to develop even more _ high-end computers.A. sophisticateB. luxuriousC. philosophicalD. sensitive11 It is well known that the popular singer has a/an _ car in addition to a large house.A. credibleB. incredibleC. believableD. inherent12 Oriental Radio has decided to cancel this pop star from a/an _ broadcast for his breach contract.A. livelyB. aliveC. liveD. living13 Firefighters were not attacking the major fires in Virginia directly but were putting out hot spots that could prove dangerous if winds _.A. picked upB. picked outC. picked throughD. picked in14 The artist has made a _ of combining the first-rate photography and design with advanced technology in every piece of work he produces.A. disciplineB. principleC. proposalD. principal15 You ar