人教版2016中考宝典之短语动词荟萃.docx

2016人教版初中英语复习宝典（二）短语动词荟萃1 (see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at (感官动词)+do (强调过程)/doing（强调瞬间动作，即正在做）eg:I like watching monkeys jumpEg:I saw a bird flying in the sky when I looked out of the window.3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个世界7 along with同一道，伴随 eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for 求助向要（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在岁时eg：I am sixteen =I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English 18 be + doing表：1现在进行时2将来时19 be able to (+ v原) = can (+ v原）能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing21 be afraid to do (of sth恐惧，害怕 eg : Im afraid to go out at night Im afraid of dog22 be allowed to do被允许做什么eg: Im allowed to watch TV我被允许看电视23 be angry with sb生某人的气24 be angry with sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高26 be ashamed to do 对做某事感到羞耻be ashamed of something 对某事感到羞耻27 be/stay away from远离,从离开28.be bad for对什么有害29 be bornin 出生于（地点）30 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于31 be different from和什么不一样32 be famous for以著名33 be friendly to sb对某人友好34 be from = come from来自35 be full of装满的=be filled with充满eg: the glass is full of water ，the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长,善于41 be good for对什么有好处42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to迟到eg: Be late for class上课迟到48 be like像49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)/ be made of由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet安静56 be short for表是的缩写eg:陶is short for陶俊杰 be short of 短缺，缺少57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sth /be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you61 be strict in doing sth严于做某事/ be strict with sb对某人要求63 be strict with sb in(doing) sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do应该干什么（=should do）66 be sure of (doing) sth对(做)某事有信心68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心(从句)eg: Im sure that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试70 be terrified of +名/动doing害怕/ be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事/ be used to do 被用来做/ used to do过去常做某事74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do开始做某事startwith=beginwith以什么开始什么eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home79 borrow sth from sb向借进 lend sth to sb ( =lend sb sth借给什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him/ he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother打扰bother sb to do sthEg Hes bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of到为止（与完成时态连用）83 call sb sth 把某人叫做eg : We call him old wang84 care关心/ care for 喜欢，照顾/ care about 在乎，在意eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人闲谈87take sb to +地点带某人去某地87 come in进 88 come over to过来eg come over to my house 过来到我家89 come up with提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出好办法吗？90 communicate with sb和某人交流91 consider + doing考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to随着跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in在方面做得更好96 do wrong做错97 forget to do sth忘了做某事（尚未发生）/forget doing sth 忘了做过某事（已经做过，但忘了）Eg She forgot to call me 她忘了给我打电话（没打） She forgot calling me, so she called me again 他忘了给我打过电话，所以又打了一遍（已经打过）98 mind +doing /从句/名词介意99 each +名（单）每一个eg : Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 以做某事结束/ end up with sth 以某事结束101 enjoy +doing喜欢103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall down摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人113 get /have sth done做完，被（别人）做eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了）115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along （well）with sb = get on （well）with sb与某人相处（好）117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻119 get sb to do sth让某人做某事120 getfrom从某处得到某物121 give a talk做报告122 give sth to sb= give sb sth给某人某物123 go fishing钓鱼go swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事126 go to school上学（用于专业的）go to the school去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to好方法128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告谈一谈131 have been doing现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to (地方）去过某过地方have gone to （地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing玩得高兴134 have sth to do有什么事要做136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 havetime +doing138 have(时间)off放假eg: I have month off我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处141 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事*但不能说hope sb to do143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if :是否whethereg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州147 in ones opinion = sb think某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后150 in the north of什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east东）151 in the sun在太阳下153 instead of +（名）代替eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果，而不要梨子154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its +adj +to do做某事怎么样159 Its +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样（指物）Its +adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样（指人）Eg its good for you 这对你有利（good 指 it） its kind of you 你太善良了（kind 指 you）161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth对来说是个好主意162 Its important to sb对某人来说很重要163 Its time to do sth /Its time for sth到了该去做某事的时间eg : Its time to have class Its time for class该去上课了164 join = take part in参加165 just now刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out不让进入168 keep sb adj让保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to /answer to key可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at取笑172 learn by oneself自学173 learn from sb向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth学做某事175 let sb do sth让某人做某事176 Let sb down让某人失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of照顾照看180 lose ones way谁迷路eg : Lose your way你迷路181 make a decision to do sth决定做某事182 make friends with sb和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean188 make sb do sth让某人做某事eg : I made him write我以前让他写189 make up 组成（主动）/be made up of (被动语态）由组成191 mind sb doing= mind ones doing介意做什么Eg Do you mind me smoking here?=do you mind my smoking here?193 much too +形容词too much +名词196 need sb to do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）200 not anymore = no more再也不 eg: He didnt cry any more =He cried no more他再也不哭201 not (形、副）at all eg: Hes not tall at all she doesnt junp far at all204 notuntil直到才eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you我给你提供水207 on ones way to在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈210 on time准时in time及时211 one daysome daysomeday一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job兼职工作full-time job全职工作216 pay for付钱pay the bill开钱，付钱217 please +doeg please help yourself219 be pleased with sb对某人很满意221 practice +doing练习做某事222。 1、prefer sth to sth相对更喜欢 eg : I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理 2、prefer doing to doing更喜欢去做不愿意去做 eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车 3、prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth更愿意某人不做某事 eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth装着去做什么pretend that从句224 rather do thando宁可也不(=prefer to do rather than do)eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师225 Rather than 而不是He likes dogs rather than cats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regardas把当作226 remind sb about sth提醒某人什么事remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he reminds me about cooking (he reminds me to cook他提醒我做饭227 remind sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days这照片使我想起了我的学校228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself对自己说230 say to sb对某人说231 sb spend some money on sth花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少时间做某事235 see sb do看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth送给某人某物238 sendto把.寄到.去239 shocksb使震惊241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen= Show your pen to me243 someothers一些另一些244 startwith从开始=beginwith从开始245 stay away from远离246 stop doing停下正在做的事/ stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事(do 后接“下一件事”)247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事250 such +名这样，这种/ so+形容词Eg such a good book = so good a book251 suit sb适合某人252 surprise sb使某人惊奇to ones surprise令某人惊奇253 take classes上课254 take sb to把某人带去eg : I take you to t