2012年高考英语书面表达热点话题总结及冲刺训练.doc

2012年高考英语书面表达热点话题总结及冲刺训练学校生活话题热点猜测1.假如你是陕西中学高三（1）的李华，今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。（1）对获得的帮助表示感谢； （2）消除与同学之间的误会；（3）努力学习，实现人生梦想； （4）对学弟、学妹的建议。注意：（1）可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；（2）词数：100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。【猜题理由】本篇书面表达能比较真实地反映学生的生活实际，话题内容关注学生的社交生活和树立健康的人生观，具有考查的现实意义和指导意义；在语言表达上，能够让学生充分运用所学知识，毫无词汇障碍地表达自己的思想；此外，在语言表达的设置上也有一定的伸展性，能有效地激发学生个性观点的创建。【构思点拨】本篇书面表达是常见的提纲类型的写作，要点明确清楚，便于学生组织文章，理清脉络。行文时要注意处理好语言表达的控制性和伸展性之间的关系。【参考范文】High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior three student, it wont take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, its high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, Ive made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, “no pains, no gains.”Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.2.下表是某校关于中学生双休日活动现状的一份调查，请结合表格内容，用英语写一篇100120单词的短文，就中学生应如何过双休日发表你的看法。学习情况娱乐休闲去图书馆课外兴趣小组几乎都在学习16%体育活动20%经常5%经常10% 半天学习半天活动24%游玩和购物40%偶尔23%偶尔20% 几乎都在做其他事情60%上网看电视40%几乎没有72%不参加70%This form displays the result of a survey on how to spend students weekend. It says that few students are glued to their schoolwork any more. Instead, they prefer to surf on the internet, watch TV, go shopping rather than involve in sports games. Library and interest groups are available but not favorable.Personally I think, students are now freed from heavy burden but their spare time is not well arranged. They are expected to spend some time on what they learn instead of hanging out. More time should be spent not only on green field but also in the libraries to build up themselves physically and mentally. Besides, more interest groups should be established for students to widen their horizon and sharpen their brains so that they can become more creative eventually. All these will contributes a lot to a well-informed and highly qualified teenager.In conclusion, students should be more scheduled with colorful and fruitful activities.热点话题预猜（说明文）3.假如你是李明，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信，向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题。信的内容应包括下列要点：焦虑症状建 议其他建议(考生自己拟定)头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等1考前制定好合适的复习计划122考试期间正常作息3睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 2.要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思； 3.词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。参考词汇：头晕dizzy(adj.)Dear editor,I am Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School. I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.Most of us feel nervous whenever were taking an important exam. Some will feel dizzy or tired, some will suffer from lack of sleep, and some will lose their appetite. In fact, all these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of them.First of all, in my opinion, its important for us to have a fight attitude towards exams. They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results. Study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam. In this way we can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.Besides, enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam. Therefore, during the period of exams, we should not stay up too late. We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed. They might help us to have a sound sleep.(Wed better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercises before and during an exam so that we can keep ourselves relaxed and then concentrate ourselves on exams.)4. 书面表达热点预猜（5）在紧张的高三备考阶段，英语老师为了提高复习效率，广泛征求学生意见。假如你叫张华，请根据以下提示，给英语老师写封信，表达你们的需求和建议。适当放慢进度，留出思考时间 反复训练重要、易错知识点指导方法 减少作业量以保证质量 给予更多鼓励注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 2.要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思； 3. 词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。Dear Mr. Wang,Were so pleased that you are willing to share our views.In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation. As you know, we didnt learn well enough in the first two years, so please slow down and make sure we have really mastered something. Besides, we need a little more time to think for ourselves. As for those important points which also make us confused, would you please give us more practice in case we forget? Meanwhile, we need your instruction, for example, in how to write in natural English. I still have another request: assign us less homework in order that we can do it more efficiently.By the way, we often feel frustrated, which has a very bad effect on our study. We would appreciate it if you would give us some encouragement from time to time.Yours, Zhanghua5.书面表达热点预猜（5）环境保护倡议书假如你是李华，现任你们学校的学生会主席。你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召全校同学行动起来，为环保运动做出自己的努力。同时下周六学校将组织同学在全市进行环保宣传活动，征召志愿者到校学生会报名。注意：（1）短文应该包括以上所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥：（2）词数：120左右；（3）倡议书格式以提供，不计入总词数； （4）参考词汇：征召（新人） recruit。【猜题理由】随着经济的高速发展，社会自然环境遭受严重污染。环保意识的培养和环保工作的开展成为国人，乃至世人共同关注的热点和焦点。对环保问题而言，“只要人人献出一点爱，世界将变成美好人间！”此话题为学生熟知，与高中生的生活实际贴近，而且具有一定的开放性，使得每个学生都能够有话可说，符合新课标理念下的命题方向。【构思点拨】首先简要介绍环保问题之重要，号召同学们行动起来，共同参与环保活动；其次就环保发出倡议，并征召志愿者。这样既把考生限定在一定范围之内，又给予了考生相当的发挥的自由，有助于考生的作文脱颖而出。【参考范文】Dear brothers and sisters,Oh behalf of the University Students Union, I, the Chairman of the Union, am earnestly calling for your active participation in our environmental protection campaign. It is the duty of every global villager; man just can not sustain his glorious civilization without a rewarding environment, which will be possible only if man makes considerable efforts to protect the environment.Do you cherish precious opportunities to volunteer in our joint efforts in environmental protection? Here is a great one not to be missed by any enthusiastic youth; Right next Saturday, our university is to run a publicity campaign to advocate environmental protection across the city. The University Students Union will be in charge of recruitment of volunteers. Lets join our hands and take action immediately。Yours sincerely,Li Hua6.书面表达热点预猜（6）最近，很多中学生都纷纷开起了自己的博客。一方面，博客可以作为展示自己的窗口， 可以释放学习的压力，因此已经被越来越多的中学生所接受。但是，另一方面，很多家长和 老师都认为管理个人博客要花相当多的时间和精力，会耽误学习。 请对这一现象进行简要介绍，并发表自己的看法。 注意：词数120左右 参考词汇：开博客open ones blog One possible version: Nowadays , it is common that more and more high school students open their own blogs on the Internet. For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to showcase their talent。 For another, it is a useful way to release their pressure, and all this makes it more and more popular with high school students. But many parents and teachers hold the different view, they think that managing ones blog will take a lot of time and energy, while this should be used to study, which is their main task. In my opinion, I am greatly in favor of this activity. Nowadays the Internet is playing an important and essential role in our life. Therefore as high school students of the so-called information age, we need to learn and make use of this meaningful tool to communicate and display ourselves. More importantly, opening and organizing blogs needs various abilities such as writing ,designing, being skillful at computer and so on. Only if we master those abilities can we make a successful blog. As a result, we improve ourselves during the procedures of organizing our blogs. Blog itself is of little harm. It is your attitude towards it that matters. We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects 7.书面表达热点预猜（7）议论文-面对失败的态度作为中学生，你肯定经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。请你根据提示内容，简要概述中学生中普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的观点。消极态度积极态度你的结论当考试结果不尽人意时，情绪低落，丧失信心，不再继续努力。当考试失败时，要求：（1）题目自拟； （2）词数：100120。【猜题理由】情感问题已经成为困扰大学生的首要心理问题。由于他们在学校学校都一帆风顺，在家又备受宠爱，所以很多中学生都养成了我行我素的性格，却不知道如何与别人相处，在人际交往和学校中很容易遇到挫折，在挫折面前又显得不知所措。【构思点拨】本文可从三个方面来谈，第一步总体概括中学生所面对的成败问题；第二步谈论面对失败的两种态度；第三步谈谈自己的看法。【参考范文】Failure is the mother of successWe middle school students have had many tests or exams. We have both achieved success and suffered from failure. Different students take different attitudes to failure.Some fall in low spirits when they dont do well in the exams. They usually lose heart and no longer study hard as before. But most students take an active attitude towards failure. They encourage themselves to be self-confident. They found out and analyze the causes so that they will no longer make similar mistakes.I agree with those with active attitudes. As we all know, failure is the mother of success. Even great men have failed many times before they succeeded. So we must deal with our failure correctly.8.书面表达热点预猜（8）假如你是高三学生李华，伴随世界金融危机到来的粮食短缺和干旱缺水，让我们更加了解到珍惜粮食和节约水资源的重要性，现请你代表你们班同学写一封信，说明作为中学生我们应该如何身体力行，为节约粮食和水资源做一份贡献。向某英文报社“What Can We Do”栏目投稿。 注意：词数100左右，信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； Dear Editor, I want to say something on behalf of my classmates about the food and water shortages being experienced in many parts of the world. What should be done to deal with the problem? On the one hand, we should focus on environmental protection and improve our treatment of precious, non-renewable resources. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. At the same time, of course, developed countries should accept the fact that they have a responsibility to help the poorer ones that are experiencing food shortages. As for middle school students like me, what we can do is waste as little as we can, and study hard so that one day we may be able to help solve such problems. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 9书面表达热点预猜（9）邀请函-参加欢送会假定你是李华，你的一位美国朋友Jane在中国学习中文两年，即将回国。现在由你给她发E-mail，邀请她参加为她举办的欢送会，要点如下：（1）祝贺她顺利通过考试，她的学习进步很大，为她骄傲；（2）感谢她帮助你们学习英语；（3）时间：星期六晚六点；（4）地点：阳关俱乐部（The Sun Club）302房间；（5）路线：在你所住并馆门口乘坐332路公共汽车可直达。注意：（1）须包括以上主要内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；（2）词数：100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）参考词汇：欢送会 farewell party 【猜题理由】该素材围绕与学生的日常生活相关的话题，体现“生活化”的特点。本篇写作要求写一篇邀请函，能够充分体现生活实际和语言的交际功能。【构思点拨】写邀请函时一方面需要说明邀请理由，另一方面要把活动的时间、地点、乘车路线等细节问题一定要交代清楚。【参考范文】Dear Jane,Congratulations on your passing all the exams. I am delighted you have really made great progress in your two years of studying in China. All you have gained is the result of your hard work. We are proud of you and we all appreciate your help with our English Well always remember the wonderful time we spent together.Its pity that you have to go back soon! So a farewell party for you will be held in Room 302 in the Sun Club this Saturday evening. Could you come by 6:00 p.m.? Well have dinner together. By the way. you may take Bus No. 332 in front of your hotel and it will take you directly to the club.I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead!Yours faithfully,Li Hua10.美国耶鲁大学法学院华裔教授蔡美儿(Amy Chua)的新书虎妈战歌(The Battle Hymn of a Tiger Mother)记录了她用严格的中式教育方法培养孩子的经历，引起了美国时代周刊等全球媒体关于东西方教育观念的讨论，其中的焦点之一是：“教育是否应该是快乐的？”正方反方教育应该激励孩子快乐成长，应该让他们享受只有在童年时期才能拥有的幸福。真实的人生就是快乐与痛苦同在，在童年时期也需要为此做好准备。请你为学校的英文校报写一篇文章，向同学们介绍这本新书以及其引发的讨论，并表达你自己的观点。注意：1. 词数150个左右。 2. 文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。A debate heated up recently, thanks to Amy Chuas book about a Chinese “tiger mother”. _.美国耶鲁大学法学院华裔教授蔡美儿(Amy Chua)的新书虎妈战歌(The Battle Hymn of a Tiger Mother)记录了她用严格的中式教育方法培养孩子的经历，引起了美国时代周刊等全球媒体关于东西方教育观念的讨论，其中的焦点之一是：“教育是否应该是快乐的？” 正方 反方教育应该激励孩子快乐成长，应该让他们享受只有在童年时期才能拥有的幸福。 真实的人生就是快乐与痛苦同在，在童年时期也需要为此做好准备。请你为学校的英文校报写一篇文章，向同学们介绍这本新书以及其引发的讨论，并表达你自己的观点。注意：1. 词数150个左右。 2. 文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 A debate heated up recently, thanks to Amy Chuas book about a Chinese “tiger mother”. _. One possible version: A debate heated up recently, thanks to Amy Chuas book about a Chinese “tiger mother”. In her latest book entitled “The Battle Hymn of a Tiger Mother”, Amy describes how she adopts traditional Chinese methods to educate her children, which is considered by many westerners to be too hard and inhuman. One of the issues being discussed after the book was published is whether early education should focus on childrens happiness. Those supporting the idea argue that early education is intended to help children grow up in a cheerful atmosphere and inspire them to better themselves in an all-round way. Therefore we should allow children to enjoy the happiness which can only be found during their childhood. On the contrary, people holding the opposite view insist that since in reality life is full of happiness and pain, children should be well prepared for that even during childhood. Otherwise, they would find it hard to adapt to life in the future. In my opinion, just as Confucius said, education methods should be adopted based on individual personalities. Moreover, educators should respect children as independent human beings. (170 words) 11.中学生英文报（Students Post）举行一次英文征文比赛，请你写一篇文章参加此次比赛。要求如下：1.内容为你所在的班级组织的一次公益活动（如：为贫困地区的学校图书馆捐书；为贫困学生捐衣物、文具等；组织义卖或义演活动为失学儿童重返校园筹集学费；节假日到图书馆或博物馆义务服务等）2.请描述此次活动的目的、过程和你的感想3.请自拟标题注意：1. 词数150个左右。 2. 文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。One possible version:Donating books for poor childrenA voluntary activity is now being held in our school, aimed at collecting books for children in poor areas in China.The activity “For the Children” was advocated by a retired teacher, Mr. Sun, who is now teaching in a small middle school in a remote village in Yunan. According to him, students there are eager to learn, but are so poor that they cant afford books. Mr Sun said we can donate books to help build a library for them.So at lunchtime this week, students in our school gather at the school hall to donate their books which are then sorted, packed and delivered to Yunan by mail. Childrens books, novels, science fictions and comic strips are quite popular. I gave away dozens of my favorite books and hoped students there would like them.It is amazing to help build a library for people in need! Children there will have plenty of books to read as well as a better learning environment. A little more effort, and we can make a big difference!(163 words)15. 最近你班同学参加了学校组织的社会实践活动，你们进行了关于一项青少年课余活动情况的调查，调查结果如下。请用英语写一篇短文， 简要介绍调查情况，谈谈你的看法，并提出建议。注意：1. 词数150个左右。 2. 文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。One possible version:Recently my class took part in the social practice organized by our school, in which weconducted a survey among kids aged 5-14 about their extra-curriculum activities. The results are as follows.As is illustrated in the chart, both boys and girls have a strong preference for watching TV or videos with the percentage ranking first at 100%. More boys than girls enjoy skateboarding or rollerblading, bike riding and electronic or computer games as leisure activities, each accounting for nearly 40% , 70% and 80%. However, girls outnumber boys by almost 20% when it comes to art and craft. We can draw a conclusion from this survey that according to the data, passive pursuits are far more popular nowadays than active ones and that those who opt for creative pastimes are in the minority.In my opinion, since the addiction to watching TV or videos or playing computer games is likely to do harm to childrens health, parents should be responsible for limiting the childrens time spent on passive leisure activities. In addition, more emphasis should be attached to activities that can encourage children to develop their creativity and build up physical health. (165 words)12 可持续发展可持续发展已成为全球共识，如何实行可持续发展是摆在世人面前的重大问题。请就下面表格所提供的内容进行陈述并谈谈你的看法。目前的状况自然资源日趋减少环境问题依然严重人的环保观念淡薄贫富差距越来越大已采取的措施制定了相关的法律法规投入了大量的资金改善环境对民众进行教育加强了国际间相互合作你的看法The idea of sustainable development has been accepted by the world. How to keep sustainable development is a big problem facing our planet.The present situation is worrying. First, natural resources are becoming less than before. Second, as some people are not aware of the importance of the environmental protection, the problems with it remain extremely serious to some degree. The gap between the rich and the poor has the tendency to become wider and wider.To our great joy, many countries have taken action. On one hand, they have made relevant laws and regulations and put large amounts of money to the environmental protection. One the other hand, popularized education as well as international cooperation is being carried out. As for myself, I should take the responsibility to devote myself to sustainable development, our future and the lives of our children and our grandchildren will be in danger.13.世界粮食危机 如今世界粮食短缺，价格飞涨，给部分地区造成社会动荡。假设在你校开展的研究性学习中，你们小组以“World Food Crisis”为题进行研究，现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究成果。主要内容如下： 造成的原因： 1. 气候变化，造成粮食减产 2. 工业发展，城市化加速，耕地减少 3. 世界能源价格上涨，使用粮食生产生物燃料 应对的措施： 1. 注重环保，改善生态 2. 严格保护耕地 3. 富国支持穷国，促进世界和谐 你如何做出自己的贡献： 注意：1. 内容包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译 2. 字数150左右，文章开头已提供，不计入总词数 3. 参考词汇：城市化 urbanization 生物燃料 biofuels Hello, everyone, Now Ill tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation. Then what shoul