扫描英语四级核心词汇.doc

扫描四级核心词：（ ）1. 次等的,较低的A. superior B. inferior C. senior D. junior （ ）2. 消耗,消费 A. assume B. consume C. resume D. presume（ ）3. 察觉,感觉A. conceive B. perceive C. receive D. deceive（ ）4. 独占的,唯一的A. excessive B. extensive C. expansive D. exclusive（ ）5. 集中的,强化的,深入的A. intensive B. excessive C. extensive D. exclusive（ ）6. 明理的,明智的A. sensitive B. sentimental C. sensible D. conscious（ ）7. 各自的,各个的A. respectful B. respective C. respectable D. respected（ ）8. 侵犯的,有进取心的A. protective B. destructive C. aggressive D. ambitious（ ）9. 保守的A. conservative B. conventional C. traditional D. decisive（ ）10. 比较的,相当的A. competitive B. repetitive C. comparative D. negative（ ）11. 交替的,轮流的A. alternative B. alternate C. optional D. crucial（ ）12. 可用的,空闲的A. approachable B. available C. reasonable D. advisable（ ）13. 可得到的,易接近的,可进入的A. accessible B. acceptable C. attainable D. adaptable（ ）14. 不可缺少的A. profitable B. applicable C. capable D. indispensable1-5 BBBDA 6-10 CBCAC 11-14 BBAD（ ）1. 细致优雅的,微妙的A. delicate B. elaborate C. deliberate D. subordinate （ ）2. 详尽的,精心的 A. delicate B. elaborate C. deliberate D. subordinate（ ）3. 考虑周到的,体谅的A. considerable B. considerate C. numerous D. tremendous（ ）4. 变化,改变,不同 A. transfer B. vary C. shift D. switch（ ）5. 简短的,简洁的 A. precise B. brief C. accurate D. exact（ ）6. 效率高的,有能力的A. effective B. affectionate C. efficient D. deficient（ ）7. 冲击, 影响 A. effect B. affect C. influence D. impact( ) 8. 精密的, 久经世故的 A. profound B. comprehensive C. sophisticated D. comprehensive（ ）9. 熟练的,精通的 A. sufficient B. efficient C. proficient D. deficient （ ）10. 始终如一的,一致的 A. resistant B. consistent C. insistent D. persistent（ ）11. 经常的,不变的 A. consistent B. insistent C. constant D. resistant （ ）12. 紧急情况,突发事件 A. urgent B. urgency C. emergency D. convenient（ ）13. 唤醒,引起 A. arise B. arouse C. rise D. raise（ ）14. 过渡,转变 A. transmission B. transaction C. transition D. transportation1-5 ABBBB 6-10 CDCCB 11-14 CCBC（ ）1. 绝不是 A. none other than B. nothing but C. anything but D. none but （ ）2. 除了 A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. or rather（ ）3. 首先,尤其是A. above all B. after all C. in all D. all in all （ ）4.大体上,逍遥自在的A. in detail B. at length C. at large D. eventually （ ）5. 不顾, 不考虑A. allow for B. in spite of C. concerning D. irrespective of （ ）6. 因为,由于A. by all accounts B. on account of C. from all accounts D. of no account （ ）7. 倘若, 万一 A. in the event of B. by virtue of C. by way of D. in consequence of（ ）8. 顺便说一句A. for the sake of B. incidentally C. in a way D. at the sacrifice of（ ）9. 鉴于,与.有关, 关于A. to some extent B. in favor of C. in line with D. in view of（ ）10. 正相反 A. on the contrary B. in sympathy with C. in place of D. regardless of（ ）11. 按照,根据 A. in the course of B. in the light of C. in process of D. in regard to（ ）12. 超过 A. in accord with B. in harmony with C. in contrast to D. in excess of（ ）13. 让步A. give way to B. in the way C. on the way to D. with the exception of（ ）14. 追求,寻求 A. in the long run B. in pursuit of C. in respect to D. in terms of（ ）15. 与一致 A. by contrast with B. to some extent C. in agreement with D. in case of1-5CBACD 6-10 BABDA 11-15 BDABC( ) 1. 改变 A. conform B. uniform C. transform D. inform ( ) 2. 运输 A. deport B. export C. import D. transport( ) 3. 调动 A. transfer B. defer C. refer D. infer( ) 4. 提交 A. emit B. admit C. submit D. transmit ( ) 5. 归因于A. describe B. subscribe C. prescribe D. ascribe( ) 6. 获得A. contain B. sustain C. retain D. obtain( ) 7. 维持，维修 A. entertain B. pertain C. maintain D. detain( ) 8. 指导，命令A. construct B. instruct C. obstruct D. destruct( ) 9. 推动A. compel B. propel C. dispel D. repel( ) 10. 识别，鉴别A. identify B. intensify C. verify D. glorify( ) 11. 作证A. testify B. purify C. justify D. notify( ) 12. 证明，保证A. modify B. certify C. clarify D. beautify( ) 13. 起诉A. criticize B. scold C. accuse D. reproach( ) 14. 挑剔A. find fault with B. be critical about C. be particular about D. be guilty of( ) 15. 采纳，收养A. adapt B. adopt C. adjust D. coordinate( ) 16. 改变（尺寸）A. alter B. shift C. transfer D. vary( ) 17. 出现A. rise B. arouse C. arise D. raise( ) 18. 驯养A. raise B. tend C. cultivate D. tame1-5 CDABD 6-10 DCBBA 11-15 ACCCB 16-18 ACD( ) 1. 广泛的,广阔的 A. expansive B. extensive C. intensive D. tense( ) 2. 面对,对抗,遭遇A. confront B. resist C. encounter D. fight( ) 3. 确定,批准,证实A. reconfirm B. affirm C. confirm D. conform( ) 4. 精炼,修改 A. confine B. define C. refine D. confirm( ) 5. 组成,存在,一致A. consist B. resist C. desist D. persist ( ) 6. 向后退,退却,减弱A. concede B. recede C. depress D. confess( ) 7. 撤回,取回,撤退A. withstand B. withhold C. withdraw D. without( ) 8. 隐藏A. conceal B. reveal C. steal D. heal( ) 9. 顺从,答应,遵守A. comply B. commit C. submit D. summit( ) 10. 急速的,明确的 A. impress B. convey C. express D. compress( ) 11. 陈列, 显示 A. expose B. display C. exhibit D. inhabit( ) 12. 使.沮丧, 萧条 A. repress B. suppress C. compress D. depress( ) 13. 延伸,伸展 A. extend B. exceed C. intend D. comprehend( ) 14. 处理,处置 A. expose B. impose C. dispose D. suppose1-5 BACCA 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 BDAC( ) 1. 刺激,激励 A. anticipate B. stimulate C. articulate D. collaborate( ) 2. 积聚,堆积A. accelerate B. generate C. accumulate D. originate( ) 3. 开始,发明,发起 A. originate B. invent C. discover D. generate( ) 4. 排除,剔除A. eliminate B. terminate C. emancipate D. liberate( ) 5. 提起精神,恢复精神A. repress B. repel C. refresh D. resume( ) 6. 释放,发行A. reveal B. release C. relate D. retain( ) 7. 减轻,解除A. relieve B. revise C. reduce D. review( ) 8. 回复,恢复,归还A. resort B. restore C. recover D. reproduce( ) 9. 使.生醒,复生A. revive B. represent C. recommend D. reflect( ) 10. 获得,取得,学到A. require B. request C. inquire D. acquire( ) 11. 用.代替（for）A. substitute B. replace C. guarantee D. warranty( ) 12. 使.安心,再保证A. assure B. reassure C. insure D. ensure( ) 13. 不同的,多种多样的A. diverse B. converse C. reverse D. inverse( ) 14. 欢呼,喝采A. reclaim B. claim C. acclaim D. exclaim( ) 15. 保留的,预订的,缄默的A. reserved B. conserve C. preserve D. deserve1-5 BCAAC 6-10 BABAA 11-15 ABAAA ( ) 1. 邀请，收回(某物) A. call off B. call in C. call for D. call on( ) 2. 开始A. set about B. set aside C. set apart D. set forth( ) 3. 从事，致力，爱好A. go back on B. go into C. go through D. go in for( ) 4. 拆开; 分解; (学校期末)放假 A. break down B. break up C. break out D. break in( ) 5. (使) 停下 A. pull through B. pull down C. pull up D. pull over( ) 6. 忍受，容忍 A. be fed up with B. be bound up with C. put up with D. come up with( ) 7. 达到预期标准,不辜负.的希望 A. live up to B. stand up to C. come up to D. amount to( ) 8. 提出(要求、事实等) A. put down B. put forward C. put away D. put off( ) 9. 接纳，吸收，欺骗 A. take in B. take on C. take into account D. take after( ) 10. 保留；把放在一边 A. put on B. put in C. put aside D. put out( ) 11. 占去，占据；开始从事 A. take over B. take to C. take up D. take apart( ) 12. 拒绝 A. turn away B. turn out C. turn in D. turn down( ) 13. （车辆）轧过，压过, 浏览 A. run out B. run over C. run down D. run into( ) 14. 偶遇到 A. come across B. come at C. come around D. come about( ) 15. 救活, 治愈(病人), 使脱险 A. bring through B. bring about C. bring on D. bring in1-5BADBC 6-10CABAC 11-15 CDBAA( ) 1. 调整，适应A. amount to B. adjust to C. attach to D. add to ( ) 2. 呼吁，吸引A. appeal to B. adhere to C. attend to D. ascribe to( ) 3. 坚持A. hold to B. see to C. adapt to D. owe to( ) 4. 归因于A. attribute to B. confess to C. conform to D. lead to( ) 5. 有助于, 导致 A. stick to B. occur to C. contribute to D. give rise to( ) 6. 反对 A. refer to B. relate to C. be opposed to D. be subjected to( ) 7. 诉诸,求助于 A. when it comes to B. yield to C. give way to D. resort to( ) 8. 引起; 致使A. bring about B. bring in C. bring up D. bring along( ) 9. 损坏; 瓦解; 崩溃A. break down B. break out C. break forth D. break up( ) 10. 闯入; 潜入; 破门而入A. break into B. break through C. break away from D. break off( ) 11. 偶然碰见; 无意中找到 A. come across B. come to C. come up with D. come about( ) 12. （用车）撞倒；（钟表、电池）失去动力A. rundown B. run through C. run across D. run over( ) 13. 生产；驱逐；证明是 A. turn out B. turn in C. turn over D. turn to( ) 14. 接受；领会；从事；呈现A. take away B. take up C. take in D. take on( ) 15. 解释清楚A. put across B. put up with C. put away D. put forward1-5BAAAC 6-10CDAAA 11-15 AAADA第一组1. transform trnsf?:m v. 转换, 使.变形 2. transport trnsp?:t v. 运输 n. transportation3. transfer trnsf?: n. 迁移,移动,换车v. 转移,调转,调任4. transmit trnzmit v. 传输,转送,传达 n. transmission5. transplant trnspl:nt v. 移居,移植6. transcribe trnskraib v. 抄写,译写 n. transcription7. transact trnzkt, -skt v. 办理,交易 n. transaction8. transit trnsit v. 横越9. transition trnzi?n, -si?n n. 过渡,转变10. transient trnzi?nt a. 短暂的第二组11. transform trnsf?:m v. 转换, 使.变形12. inform inf?:m v. 告诉,通知,向.报告 (of)13. deform di:f?:m v. 使.残缺,使.变形14. conform k?nf?:m v. 使一致,遵守,使顺从 (to)15. uniform ju:nif?:m a. 一致的,统一的n. 制服第三组16. transport trnsp?:t v. 运输 n. transportation17. export eksp?:t v. & n. 输出,出口18. deport dip?:t v. 持,举止,驱逐19. import imp?:t n. 进口v. 进口,输入20. implant impl:nt v. 深植,灌输,嵌入21. impart imp:t v. 传授,告知第四组22. transfer trnsf?: n. 迁移,移动,换车v. 转移,调转,调任23. infer inf?: v. 推论,推断24. defer dif?: v. 延期25. deter dit?: v. 制止,使.断念26. confer k?nf?: v. 赠予,协议 (on)27. prefer prif?: v. 较喜欢,宁可,提出 (to)28. suffer s?f? v. 遭受,经验,忍受 (losses遭受损失)29. offer ?f? n. 出价,提议v. 提供,出价,企图30. refer rif?: v. 把提交,谈及,谘询,参考 (to)第五组31. transmit trnzmit v. 传输,转送,传达32. circulate s?:kjuleit v. 流通,循环,传播33. emit imit v. 发出,放射,吐露 (gases/smoke/smell)34. submit s?bmit vt.呈送,递交,主张vt. 使服从,屈服 (to)35. summit s?mit n. 顶点n.最高官阶;最高级会议36. commit k?mit v. 委托(托付),犯罪,作.事,承诺37. admit ?dmit v. 允许进入,承认38. deny dinai v. 否认, 拒绝相信; 拒绝接受; 拒绝给予 (- ones diploma/chance)39. acknowledge ?kn?lid? v. 承认,答谢,告知收到40. confess k?nfes v. 承认,告白,忏悔 (to)第六组41. transcribe trnskraib v. 抄写,译写42. describe diskraib v. 描述 (depict)43. subscribe s?bskraib v. 捐献,赞成,订阅44. prescribe priskraib v. 规定,命令,开药方45. ascribe ?skraib v. 归因于,归咎于 (to)46. attribute ?tribju:t n. 属性,特征v. 归于,属于 (to)47. owe ?u vt. 欠(债等), 归功于, 应感谢(to)48. credit kredit n. 信用, 学分v. 归功于,赞颂,信任 (to)第七组49. contain k?ntein v. 包含,容纳,容忍50. sustain s?stein v. 承受(-the weight),支持,经受,维持51. retain ritein v. 保持,保留52. obtain ?btein vt. 获得,得到53. detain ditein v. 扣留,扣押54. maintain mentein v. 维持,维修,保养 (-interest/health)55. entertain ent?tein v. 娱乐,招待第八组57. confirm k?nf?:m v. 确定,批准,证实 (- ones resolution)58. reconfirm ri:k?nf?:m v. 再确认59. affirm ?f?:m v. 断言,肯定60. reaffirm ri:?f?:m vt. 重申,再肯定第九组61. construct k?nstr?kt v. 构造,建造,想出62. instruct instr?kt v. 教,命令,指导63. destruct distr?kt vt 自毁 (destroy, ruin)64. obstruct ?bstr?kt v. 阻隔,妨碍,阻塞65. conduct k?nd?kt n. 行为,举动,品行vt. 引导,指挥,管理第十组66. conflict k?nflikt n. 冲突,矛盾,争执v. 争执,撞斗,冲突67. dispute dispju:t n. 争论v. 争论68. argue :gju: v. 争论,辩论,争吵,劝说69. friction frik?n n. 摩擦,摩擦力70. clash kl? n. 冲突,撞击声,抵触v. 冲突,抵触,使.发出撞击声71. collide k?laid v. 碰撞,互撞,砥触72. crash kr? n.猛撞,崩溃,破产,垮台v. 撞碎,猛使.破碎73. smash sm? n. 破碎,大败,冲突v. 粉碎,溃裂,使破产74. crush kr? v. n. 压碎,粉碎第十一组75. compel k?mpel v. 强迫,迫使 (oblige)76. constrain k?nstrein v. 强迫,勉强,驱使77. impel impel v. 驱使,逼迫78. repel ripel v. 逐退,使.厌恶,反驳79. dispel dispel v. 驱散,驱逐80. propel pr?pel v. 推进,驱使81. expel ikspel v. 驱逐,逐出,开除82. excel iksel v. 胜过,优于,擅长83. rebel reb?l v. 反抗,谋反,抵抗84. dispel dispel v. 驱散,驱逐第十二组85. disperse disp?:s v. 分散,传播,散开86. scatter skt? v. 散开,散布,散播87. distribute distribju(:)t v. 分配,散布88. diffuse difju:z v. 散播89. permeate p?:mieit v. 弥漫,渗透,普及90. pervade p?(:)veid v. 弥漫,遍及,漫延penetrate penitreit v. 穿透,渗透,看穿 第十三组1. allocate l?keit v. 分派,分配,分配额2. allot ?l?t v. 分配,分摊3. assign ?sain v. 分配,指派4. designate dezigneit v. 指定,标示5. appoint ?p?int v. 任命,指定,约定（时间，地点）6. nominate n?mineit v. 提名第十四组7. assign ?sain v. 分配,指派8. resign rizain v. 辞职,放弃,使顺从 (quit)9. design dizain n. 设计,图样 v. 设计,计划10. devise divaiz v. 设计 n. device11. contrive k?ntraiv v. 发明,设计,图谋12. manufacture mnjufkt? n.制造,制造业v. 制造,加工13. forge f?:d? n. 熔炉,铁工厂v. 打制,想出,伪造14. forgery f?:d?ri n. 伪造,伪造罪,伪造物15. counterfeit kaunt?fit n. 膺品,伪造品a. 假冒的,假装的v. 仿造,伪装,假装16. fake feik n. 假货a. 假的v. 假造,仿造 (- commodities)17. imitate imiteit v. 仿制,仿造,模仿,仿效 (copy)18. fabricate fbrikeit v. 捏造, 虚构, 伪造(谎言, 借口, 文 件, 签名等)19. feign fein v. 假装,装作20. simulate simjuleit v. 假装,冒充,模仿,模拟21. fraud fr?:d n. 骗子,欺骗,诈欺22. deceive disi:v v. 欺骗,行骗23. betray betrei v. 出卖,背叛第十五组24. consolidate k?ns?lideit v. 巩固,联合,统一25. strengthen stre?n v. 加强,变坚固26. fortify f?:tifai v. 设要塞,加强27. enhance inh:ns v. 提高,加强,增加28. heighten haitn v. 增高,提高,加强29. intensify intensifai vt. 增强(强化,加剧,加厚)30. reinforce ri:inf?:s n. 加固物v. 增援,加强第十六组31. confront k?nfr?nt v. 面对,对抗,遭遇32. encounter inkaunt? n. 意外相见,遭遇v.偶然碰到,遭遇33. convey k?nvei v. 传达,运输,转移34. contrive k?ntraiv v. 发明,设计,图谋第十七组35. define difain vt. 定义,解释36. refine rifain v. 精炼,净化,使优雅37. confine k?nfain v. 限制,闭居38. restrict ristrikt v. 限制,约束39. restrain ristrein v. 抑制,阻止,束缚40. limit limit n. 限度,限制(time/speed limit) vt. 限制,限定41. limitation limitei?n n. 限制, 局限性42. limited limitid a. 有限的43. limitless limitlis a. 无限的,界限的44. unlimited ?nlimitid a. 无限的,不受限制的,无条件的第十八组45. conform k?nf?:m v. 使一致,遵守,使顺从(to)46. abide ?baid v. 遵守,忍受 (by)47. comply k?mplai v. 遵守,顺从,答应 (with)48. observe ?bz?:v v. 观察,遵守,注意到49. adhere ?dhi? v. 附,粘, 坚持 (to)50. cling kli? v. 粘紧,附,紧贴第十九组51. consist k?nsist v. 组成(of),存在(in),一致(with)52. constitute k?nstitju:t v. 构成,组成,任命*constitution k?nstitju:?n n. 组织,宪法,体格53. compose k?mp?uz v. 组成,写作,作曲54. compile k?mpail v. 编译,编辑,编纂55. edit edit v. 编辑,编校,修订56. comprise k?mpraiz v. 包含*compromise k?mpr?maiz n. 妥协,折衷v. 妥协,让步57. resist rizist v. 抵抗,耐得住,压制58. desist dizist v. 停止,中止59. insist insist v. 坚持,强调(on)60. persist p?(:)sist v. 坚持,固执,持续(in)第二十组61. concede k?nsi:d v. 承认,让步,退让62. recede risi:d v. 向后退,退却,减弱63. retire ritai? v. 退休, 撤退64. retreat widr?: v. 撤回,取回,撤退65. withdraw widr?: v. 撤回,取回,撤退66. conceal k?nsi:l v. 隐藏67. reveal rivi:l v. 显示,透露第二十一组68. identify aidentifai v. 识别,认明,鉴定69. intensify intensifai v. 增强(强化,加剧,加厚)70. justify d?stifai v. 替.辩护,证明,证明正当71. notify n?utifai v. 通知,通告,报告72. glorify gl?:rifai v. 赞美,美化,称颂73. testify testifai v. 证明,作证74. verify verifai v. 查证,核实75. certify s?:tifai v. 证明,保证76. purify pju?rifai v. 纯净,净化,去除77. modify m?difai v. 修改,更正,修饰78. rectify rektifai v. 订正,矫正,改正79. magnify mgnifai v. 放大80. qualify kw?lifai v. 取得资格,有资格81. dignify dignifai v. 增威严,使高贵,故做显贵82. clarify klrifai v. 澄清,阐明,使.明晰83. classify klsifai v. 分类,归类,分等84. amplify mplifai v. 扩大,详述,使.增幅85. diversify daiv?:sifai v. 使成形形色色,使多样化,使变化86. exemplify igzemplifai v. 例证,例示(illustrate)第二十二组87. alter ?:lt? v. 改变88. shift ?ift v. 改变,移转89. transfer trnsf?: n. 迁移,移动,换车v. 转移,调转,调任90. vary v?ri v. 变化,改变,不同,违反91. convert k?nv?:t v. 使转变,使.改变信仰,倒置92. differ dif? v. 不一致,不同第二十三组93. scold sk?uld v. 责骂,训斥94. blame bleim n. 过失,责备v. 责备95. reproach ripr?ut? v. 责备,申斥96. censure sen? v.&n. 责难,非难97. accuse ?kju:z v. 责备,控告(of)98. charge t?:d? v. 控诉,加罪于,要价,充电,管理(with)99. condemn k?ndem v. 判刑,责备,处刑100. curse k?:s v. 诅咒,咒骂101. criticize kritisaiz v. 批评,吹毛求疵,非难102. find fault with挑剔(吹毛求疵,抱怨)103. be critical about爱挑剔, 吹毛求疵104. be particular about对.讲究第二十四组105. adapt ?dpt v. 使.适应,改编106. adopt ?d?pt v. 采用,收养,接受107. adjust ?d?st v. 调整,使.适于108. regu