英语教材生词表.doc

Word Listaccentuate vt emphasize, make more noticeableacquisition n U the purchase of another company orpart of it (a technical term useb in business) 商业用语收购（另一家公司或其一部分）adjoining adj next to each other 近邻的，毗邻的alley n a narrow back street in a city or townalphabetically adv arranged by letters in the ussal orser of the alphabetamok adv (run about)wilsly and (act) violently 狂野地；凶暴地anachronism n sb or sth that seems to belong to thepast,not the present不合时宜之人或事物anecdotal a full of short entertaining account of sth thathas happened usually to the person telling it含铁事、趣闻的anomaly n a strange and unusual feature of a situation 反常的事物antidepressant a 抗忧郁的 n U 抗忧郁的药arbiter n sb whiose opinions have a lot of influence on what other people do仲裁者arraignment n Uthe act of formallu accusing ab of a crime in a court or not （对被告的）传讯，提讯arresting a attractivearticulately adv 表达清楚地abiding a never-ending;lasting永无止境的，永恒的abrasion n Urubbing,scaping;conflit摩擦；冲突abusive a very rude and using offensive language漫骂的，诽谤的accoutrements n the equipment needed for a particular activity or way of lifeacquit vt give a legal decision that sb is not guilty宣告某人无罪acrid a sharp刻薄的acting-out n act of expressing ones feeling (esp.anger or nerves) about sth through ones behavior发泄（或表现）情绪的行为adolescence n Uthe time, usually between the ages of 12 to 18,when a young person is developing into an dult青春（期）advisory a having the power to advise顾问的，咨询的afresh ad again;in a new way再；重新agar n 琼脂培养基allot v decide officially to give sth to sb or use sth for a particular purpose分配；规定allude vi refer to暗指，（间接）提到ambivalent a not sure whether you want or like sth or not摸棱两可的，含糊不定的amenity n anything that is provided for peoples comfort or convenience生活福利设施amputation n Cthe act of cutting off sbs arm,leg,finger etc.during a medical operation截肢amulet n Ca small object that people wear or carry because they think it will bring them good luck and protect them from evil护身符anarchy n Ua situation where nobody seems to pay attention to any rules or laws无政府（状态）anesthetize vt give sb a drug that stops pain so that he doesnt feel pain使麻醉anthrax n Ua serious disease of cattle and sheep炭疽anthropomorphic a 被赋予人性的antihypertensive a effective against high blood pressure抗高血压的antiquity n Uold times,esp.before the Middle Ages;great age古代；古老arterial a (only before noun)involving tubes that carry blood from ones heart to the rest of his body动脉的arthritis n 关节炎asepsis n the state of being free from disease-causing mocroorganisms无菌，无毒assiduous a diligent;persevering勤勉的；努力的；有毅力的astride ad with one leg on each side of 跨（马）backfire vi have the opposite result to the one that was intended发生意外，产生事与愿违的恶果bark v say(sth)in a sharp,commanding voice厉声的说出；叱喝；吼叫bigamist n Ca person who commits the crime of being married to two people at the same time 犯重婚binding a (esp.of an agreement or a promise)that must beobeyedbistro n Ca small informal bar or restaurant in a French styleblah a slightly unwell and unhappybliss n Ugreat happiness,perfect joy极大的幸福boggle(at) n hesitate over ;confuse犹豫，迷惑bonnet n the covering over the engine of a motorcar车蓬 boob n C(A mE,old fadhioned)a stupid or silly person buck n (slang俚语)US dollar buddy n a companion,friendbumbler n a person who speaks or moves in a confused way 犯错误的人，笨手笨脚的人burnout n extreme tiredess usually caused by working too much精疲力竭 bust v break or damage sth badly beaver n 河狸；海狸begrudge vt feel annoyed or unhappy that one has to do sth;be reluctant to give吝啬，勉强同意给予benefactor n person who has given friendly help,esp.financial help帮助者，恩人beneficent a doing good or causing good to be donebenign a kind and gentle温和的，宽容的blatant a (esp.of sth bad)abvious or intentional（特指坏事）明显的；故意的bowel n 肠子byword n Csth that is very closely connected with a particular quality体现某种特点的词语或代名词 celebrity n sb who has become famous for (sth), esp. for (sth) connected with acting or show business名人（尤指名演员）chatty a fond of chatting 喜好闲谈chore n U(often pl.)household taskcloakroom n Ca room in a theatre,hotel,school,etc,where one leaves ones coat and hat before going in hit(sb)very hard clobber vt hit(sb)very hardcocoon n silky covering made by a caterpillar to protectItself while it is a chrysalis,esp.that of a silkworm茧 columnist n a journalisr who writes regular articles on a particular subject（美）专栏作家con v deceive 哄骗confrontation n a situation in which there is a lot of angrydisagreement between two people or groups with very different opinions congeal vi become solid 形成，冻结congeniality n the same or a similar nature,common interestscontrapuntal a of,relating to,or marked by counterpoint相互作用的corrugated a in the shape of wavesor folds波纹的，皱纹的，有瓦楞的counseling n Ua practice or professional service designed to guide an individual to a better understanding of his/her problems andpotentialities byutilizing modern psychological principlesand methods （心理）辅导carbolic a 用碳（或煤焦油）制的castigate a punish severely with blows or by criticizingcausative a acting as a cause of sthcentralization n U集于中心chariot n Ca vehicle with two wheels used in ancient times in battle and racing（古代的）双轮战车child-abuse n Ucruel or violent treatment of child whom you are responsible for虐待儿童cholera n U霍乱civic a of a citizen or the official life and affairs of a town公民的；市民的civically ad as a citizen作为公民来看civility n Upolitenessclamber vi climb socially;climb to high rank, position, etc往上爬clutter n Ua lot of things in an untidy state杂乱的东西，凌乱coarsen v make or become roughcoercion n Uthe use of the threats or orders to make sb to do sth they do not want to do强迫，压制collegiate a of or like a college or college student专科学校的；学院的；大学的；大学生的commonweal n Cthe common welfare;the public good公共福利communion n Ua closer understanding of each other思想感情的交流；共有，共享conduit n 渠道；水管constellation n named group of fixed stars;(fig.)group已经命名的恒星群；群体corrosive a having a harmful effectcost-efficiency n U=cost-effectiveness成本效益；成本进益比率credence n Uquality of sth which makes people believe it is true可靠（性）；确实credentials n (proof of) abilities and experience which make sb suitable for a particular job or activity资历；文凭credibility n Uthe quality of being believed and trusted可信，信任crock n Cvery old car破旧的车crumble v break,rub or fall into very small pieces; (fig.) fall into ruin弄随；成为泡影crux n the most important ot difficult part关键，症结custodian n a person who has duty of guarding监护人；照顾人custodianship n Ucaretaking of a public buliding or the objects in it保管，看管diabetes n 糖尿病diaper n (U.S) a small towel or cloth used as babys underclothing（美）尿布disparate a clearly differentdisrespect vt be rude or impolite to不尊重，不尊敬dissociate v separatedowntime n Uthe period of time to relaxdub vt give a name,esp.as a nickname把称为（尤其指给起绰号）debilitate vt make sbs body or mind weak使衰弱demise n Uend of sth that used to exist;failure;deathderangement n the act of disturbing the normal functioning混乱desegregation n Uthe elimination of laws or practices under which different races are restricted toseparate public facilities,neighbourhoods or the like废除种族隔离despotism n Uthe rule of a rule;tyranny专政；暴政Ccountry ruled by a ruler with unlimited powers专制国家deterrence n Uthe prevention of war by havingweaponsthat are so powerful that people willnot dare to attack you威慑；威慑力量devastating a destroying or badly damaging sth破坏性极大的dialysis n Uthe process of taking harmful substances out of sbs blood by using a special machine透析diphtheria n a serious infectious throat disease that makes breathing difficult白喉discord n Udisagreement;quarrelling不一致；争吵disparate a that cannot be compared in quality, amount, kind,etc;essentially different不可比较的；根本不同的dogma n a fixed belief,that people are expected to accept without question信条，教义donor n sb who gives a part of his body so that it can be used in medical treatment of sb elseefficacy n Uthe state or quality of being able to produce the desired result enamo(u)red (of) a (often in negative sentence) fond of or delighted by喜爱，迷恋encumbrance n a burden;troubleescalate v become greater in size,seriousness,etc逐步增大；逐步加强；逐步上升euphoria n Ua feeling of great happiness and delight欣快症，兴奋expediency n suitability for a purpose,self-interest有利，利己extracurricular a 1.lying outside ones regular duties orroutine常规之外的2.outside the regular course of study课外的egregious a outstanding,exceptional显著的；异常的emphysema n 肺气肿empowerment n Ugiving sb the official or legal authority or the freedom to do sth授权，许可encroachment n the act of entering gradually into thepossessions or rights of another侵占，侵害enmesh vt involve sb/sth in a situation from which they are unable to escape使陷入enmity a Ucondition of being an enemy,hatred仇恨，憎恨 Cparticular feeling of hostility or hatred某种仇恨心excise vt remove completelyexpansive a (of persons,speech)unreserved: very friendly率直的；友好的expiation n Uthe act of making amends for;the act of submitting to punishment for (wrongdoing)补偿；赎罪fallibility n (state of)being likely to err易犯错误性fallible a tending to or likely to err可能犯错的fidelity n Cloyalty to your husband or girl friend;thequality of being faithfulfiscal a of public revenue财政的forlorn a alone and unhappy,having little chance of succeeding孤独的；不幸的；几乎无望的forthrightly ad honestly or directly直率地fruition n Urealization of hopes;gettion what was wanted实现，完成gallivant vi spending time enjoying oneself and going from place to place for pleasure游荡，闲逛glossy a smooth and shiny表面光滑的goof-off n a person who avoids work or wastes time instead of working游手好闲的人，逃避工作的人gourmet n person who enjoys and is expert in the choice of fine food,wines,etc.美食家；美酒美食专家gratification n Uthe state of being satisfied or pleasedgenie n C a magical being,in stories from Arabia andPersia,that obeys the order of the person who controls it魔仆goddesse n =goodess;a female godgratify vt satisfygrizzly bear n 灰熊handcuffs n a pairs of metal rings joined bu a chain for holding a prisoners wrists together手铐harangue v address loudly or passionately, often scoldingly作高声的长篇谈论或演说heretic n Ca person who holds a belief or opinion which is opposed to the one accepted by his church, school,or profession持异端邪说者；异教徒hilt n handle of a word or dagger（刀，剑，工具等）柄hypomania n U轻症躁狂hypomanic n Ca person who is hit by hypomaniahemorrhage n Ua serious medical condition in which a person bleeds a lot,often inside the body出血heparin n 肝素（用于防治血栓形成等）herald vt be the sign of sth that is going to happen预示的来临，预告hoarding n Ustore of sth valuable to the ownerhoofed a having a hard horny covering on the feet有蹄的hoofwear n the act of weaing done by hoofed animals有蹄动物造成的磨损hormone n a chemical substance produced by ones body that influences his obdysgrowth,development and condition激素，荷尔蒙housebreak vt 驯服，使顺从humdrum a commonplace;monotonous平凡的；单调的humus n Usoil made of decayed plants,leavesetc.,which is good for growing plants腐殖质hypertension n Ua medical condition in which ones blood pressure is too high高血压ill-advised a not sensible or not wise不明智的；欠谨慎的immutable a (fml.)never changing or impossible to changeinadvertently adv unintentionally 无意地incapacitate vt make sb unable to do sthincapacitation n Ulack of ability to do sth无行为能力incarceration n Ukeeping sb in a prison监禁inconclusive a (of evidence,arguments and discussion)not convincing,not brining a definite result不能使人信服的；未产生明确结论的inextricable a (fml.)that cannot be loosed or escaped from不能解开的；不能摆脱的infallibility n (state of)being incapable of error绝对可靠性infallible a not liable to fail;certain to be right不会犯错误的，绝对可靠的influx n Cthe act of flowing in or coming in;a rapid, constant flow流入，注入interplay n Uthe way iin which two people or things react with one another or affect each other相互作用，相互影响irreconcilable a impossible to find agreement betweenor with;impossible to deal with不可和解的；不可调和的irrevocably adv unalterablyignoble a dishonourable,shameful不名誉的，可耻的ill-judged a showing poor judgement;done at an unsuitable time缺乏判断力的；判断失当的；不适时宜的imbue vt fill (sb.) with sth, often a strong feeling or opinion使充满；使浸透imperil vt put or bring into danger使处于危险，危害imponderable n thing,quality,emotion etc.of which the effect cannot be estimated不可估量之物；其结果无法估计的性质、感情等impoverish vt make sb very poorincommensurate a that cannot be comparable (to)不相称的inculcate vt fix (ideas, etc.) firmly in sbs mind by repeating them often反复灌输（思想等）indoctrinate vt fill the mind of sb (with particular ideas or beliefs) （以某种思想或信仰）灌输（某人）inequality n an unfair situation, in which some groups in society have less money, influence, or opportunity than others （大小、地位、财富的）不公正，不公平inexorable a relentless; unalterable无情的；不容改变的inextricable a unable to be separated,freed or escaped from不可分割的，不可避免的inoperative a invalid, not working无效果的，不生效的insolent a very rude or impolite傲慢的，无礼的instill vt introduce (ideas, etc.) graduallyinsubstantial a without good foundation; not solid or real无根据的；软弱的insulin n Ua substance produced naturally by ones body which allows sugar to be used for energy胰岛素intractable a hard to manage; not easily controlled ordealt with难以处理的；难以控制的；难对付的iota n a very small amountipso facto ad by the fact itself（拉）根据事实本身irreproachable a free from blame or fault无可责难的；无过失的jesuitical a cunning, wicked阴险的，狡猾的juddle v handle or deal with usually several things (as obligations) at one time so as to satisfy often competing requirements尽力对付，力图使平衡jurisdiction n U the right or power to administer justice,to exercise authority or to apply law审判权，裁判权，司法权kinship n Ua family relationshipknack n trick or habit of doing sth习惯，癖好kinfolk n ones family or relativeskosher a (food) prepared according to jewish dietary law按犹太教规准备的laissez-faire n (Fr.) (policy of)allowing individual activities (esp.in commerce) to be conducted without government control（法）自由竞争；放任政策lament v express great sorrow for;weep for悲伤；哀悼latchkey n a key to an outside and esp.a front doorlayoff n Cthe act of an employer telling people to leave their jobs because there is no more work fo them to do裁员，下岗lingo n (pl.lingoes)special words or expressions used by a particular group;jargon行话；隐语lingua franca n a language that is widely used as a means of communication between different peoples混合语言loathe v feel disgust for;dislike;hatelore n Uknowledge or information about a subject that is not written down but is passed from person to personlarge-heartedness n U generosity慷慨linchpin n (fig.) vital part; sth that is more important, because everything depends on重要的部分；关键；纽带liquidity n (of assets) quality of being easily convertible into money资产之易变卖；资产流动性long-range a for or involving the futurelynx n 猞猁macho n qualities considered to be typical of men男子气概maladroit a awkward;clumsy笨拙的；愚钝的maneuvering n Uthe cleaver and skillfu changing of a situation so that you can benefit from it操纵，控制mania n 躁狂症manic a behaving in a very anxious or excited way狂躁的marketable a able to be soldmasquerade vi (as,under)pretend to be sth假装，伪装methodist n a christian who follows the teachings of JohnWesley（基督教）循道宗信徒；古方法医学派医生mimic v behave or operate in exactly the same way as sth or sb elsemonolithic a very large,solid and impressivemonologue n Ca long period of talking by one person长篇演说；独白multilingual a spoken or written in more than two languages以多种语言说（或写）的maim vt injure (sb) so badly that he cannot use part of their body properly使受重伤，使成残废malignant a tending to develop uncontrollably and causing death恶性的mandate vt give official permission for同意manpower n U the supply of people who are able to work人力maw n Cthroatmeasles n Uan infectious disease in which one has a fever and small red spots on his face and body麻疹memorandum n note or record for future use备忘录mentoring n Uhelp and information received from a wise and trusted adviser or guidemetaphysical a based on abstract reasoning根据抽象推理的microchip n integrated circuit微晶片millennium n I period of 1000 yearsmohair n Uvery soft woll made from the other hairs of Angora goats马海毛，安哥拉山羊毛monolingualism n 单语主义mundane a ordinarymutant a undergoing a sudden departure from the parent type突变的nappy n Ca small towel or cloth used as babys underclothing尿布neuron(e) n a nerve cell神经原niche n Ca position which is very suitable for sb,esp.one that they like合适的位置nightspot n a place of entertainment open at nightnodule n a small knot小结节narcissistic a exclusively interested in one;s own self; selfloving 孤芳自赏的；自恋的neurosis n 神经官能症newfangled a recently devised or created新式的，新奇的nonhuman a 非人类的nostalgic a longing for sth one has known in the past怀旧的；思乡的offense n an illegal action or a crime犯法行为；罪行outearn v make more money thanoutspoken a expressinig strong opinions very directly without worrying坦率的；直言不讳的 overly adv more t