【分层练习】Unit 4 Section B（人教）.docx

人民教育出版社 八年级（下册） 畅言教育Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?Section B蚌埠高新教育集团实验中学 杨娜u 基础题一. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. She was unable to sleep well because of the _(press) of work.2. We cant _(competition) with them on price.3. Free time _(activity) like sports and hanging out with friends are important for you.4. He usually goes to school by bus, but last week he _(walk)to school.5. _ you _ (have)any eggs for breakfast yesterday ?6. I _(usual) just have a sandwich for lunch.7. Good _(communicate) is important for business (业务).8. Phone me if there are any new _(develop).9. Its not right _(copy) others homework.10. Ruth is good at writing and she has great writing _(skill).二. 单项选择1. You _ write him a letter to say you are sorry for it. I m not good at writing letters. I want to talk about it _ the phone. A. could；on B. should；in C. can；over D. must；by 2. It _ her four hours_ the work yesterday. A. takes, finish B. take, finishing C. took, finished D. took, to finish 3. Im sorry I broke my neighbors window. What should I do? Im afraid you have to _ it. A. look for B. pay for C. cut up D. get back.4. Dont _ it. Lets have a try again. A. argue with B. cut out C. get on D. be angry with 5. _? My car doesnt work. A. Why are you here? B. How do you do? C. Whats wrong? D. Whats this? 6. The boy is _ because he argued with his best friend just now. A. happy B. upset C. tired D. excited 7. She looked _ when she heard the _ news. A. surprised; surprised B. surprising; surprised C. surprising; surprising D. surprised; surprising 8. After the death of their parents, the sisters _ well and never argued. A. got up B. got on C. got down D. got to 9. Could you please help me_ when the planes arrives? A. ask B. look for C. finds out D. find out 10. He used to _very late, but now he is used to _ early. A. get up; getting up B. get up; get up C. getting up; get up D. getting up; getting up u 能力题Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go by _1_. He liked sitting _2_ a window when he was flying, so he got onto the plane, he looked for a window seat. He _3_ all of them taken except one. There was a young man _4_ beside it, and Robinson was surprised that he had not taken the one by the window. Anyhow, he went towards it.When he _5_ it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it, written _6_ large letters, _7_ “This seat is kept for proper balance. Thank you.” Mr. Robinson had never seen such a notice before, but he thought the plane must be carrying something particularly heavy in its room _8_ made it necessary to have the passengers properly balance. So he walked on and found _9_ empty seat, not beside the window _10_.Two or three other people _11_ to sit in the window seat next to the young man, but they also read the notice and went on. Then when the plane was nearly _12_ a very beautiful girl _13_ into the plane. The young man, who was watching the passengers coming in, _14_ took the notice _15_ the seat beside him, and by this means succeeded in having a pretty companion during the whole trip.（ ）1. A. airB. waterC. trainD. bus（ ）2. A. onB. nearlyC. besideD. far from（ ）3. A. wantedB. foundC. thoughtD. hoped（ ）4. A. seating B. seatedC. seatD. sat（ ）5. A. arrived B. sat onC. reachedD. left（ ）6. A. throughB. byC. withD. in（ ）7. A. saidB. sayingC. spokenD. speaking（ ）8. A. andB. thisC. whoD. which（ ）9. A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the only（ ）10. A. to sit B. to be satC. to sit onD. to be sat in（ ）11. A. stuck B. triedC. managedD. refused（ ）12. A. emptyB. fullC. upD. down（ ）13. A. reachedB. steppedC. enteredD. left（ ）14. A. quicklyB. fastC. slowlyD. soon（ ）15. A. onto B. awayC. offD. upu 提升题一. 阅读理解 AAlice was now in a long dark room with doors all around the walls, and she could not see the White Rabbit anywhere.She tried to open the doors, but they were all locked (锁上的). “How will I ever get out again?” she thought sadly. Then she saw a little glass table with three legs, and on the top of it was a very small gold key. Alice quickly took the key and tried it in all the doors, but she couldnt open any.Then she saw another door, a door that was only forty centimetres high. The little gold key unlocked this door easily, but Alice couldnt get through itshe was much too big. So she lay on the floor and looked through the open door, into a beautiful garden with green trees and bright flowers.“Id like to be out therenot in this dark room. Why cant I get smaller?” It was already a very strange day, and Alice was beginning to think that anything was possible.After a while she locked the door again, got up and went back to the glass table. She put the key down and then she saw a little bottle on the table. Round the neck of the bottle was a piece of paper with the words DRINK ME in large letters.“It can be dangerous to drink out of strange bottles,” she said. “What will it do to me?” She drank a little bit very slowly. The taste was very nice and very soon Alice finished the bottle.“I think Im getting smaller and smaller every second.” And she was. “And now,” she said happily, “I can get through the little door into that beautiful garden.”She ran at once to the door. Then she remembered that the little gold key was back on the glass table. She ran back to the table for it, but she was now much too small! The key was high above her, on top of the table. She tried very hard to climb up the table leg, but she couldnt do it.At last, tired and unhappy, she got angry with herself. Soon she saw a little glass box near her on the floor. She opened it, and found a very small cake with the words EAT Me on it.Nothing could surprise Alice now.（ ）1. Where did Alice find the little gold key according to the story?A. In the garden. B. On the floor. C. In the glass box. D. On the glass table.（ ）2. We can learn that Alice felt a little _ from the underlined sentence.A. proud B. angry C. afraid D. excited（ ）3. Which is the right order of the events according to the story? Alice saw a little glass box near her on the floor. Alice came to a long dark room. Alice saw a beautiful garden with green trees and bright flowers. Alice drank out of the little bottle and became small. Alice took the little gold key and opened the small door.A. B. C. D. （ ）4. What do you think Alice will probably do at the end of the story?A. Wait for the White Rabbit. B. Eat the small cake.C. Climb up the table leg again. D. Sit on the floor and cry.BPeter wondered why he didnt have many friends. The reason was that he was always taking, never giving. One day Peter told Bill, “Id like to give a party on Saturday. Id like you to come and bring Martha, too. ” “Thanks, Peter. Wed be happy to come. ”“Perhaps youd like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. Im sure everyone will want you to sing for us. ”That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery(面包店). ”Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didnt forget to ask for something from each of them. He even asked Jim Jackson and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed. The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you!” to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “Thanks for the invitation.”（ ）5. The party was held . A. at Peters houseB. in a large hallC. at Peters friends houseD. in a secret place（ ）6. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Betty made the best cake. B. Mary Jackson sang well. C. Bill sang well. D. The Jacksons did hard work for the party. （ ）7. liked Peter. A. Many of his friendsB. Few peopleC. EveryoneD. All his friends（ ）8. Peterto the party. A. tried his bestB. did nothingC. only invited some friendsD. did everything（ ）9. From the story, we can see Peter was. A. a warm-hearted manB. good at making friendsC. a selfish manD. a welcome friend答案和解析u 基础题一.1. pressure 解析：because of 后面加名词，press的词性是动词：按；压。所以变换成它的名词：pressure。2. compete 解析：compete with sb. on sth. 在某方面（某件事上）与某人竞争。3. activities 解析：此处的activity是指后面and连接的“ sports ”和“hanging out with friends” 两件事，所以应该用复数。4. walked 解析：过去式5. Did have 解析：过去式用did提问6. usually 解析：一般现在时，usually 通常。7. Communication 解析：在此communication 做主语，应该用communicate的名词形式。8. developments 解析：此处用名词，前面又有 any ，所以用复数。9. to copy 解析：its +形容词+to do sth. 做.事很.10. skills 解析：写作技能用复数。二1. A 解析：由第二空“_the phone”及句意推断出是通过电话谈话，应该是“on the phone”。2. D 解析：“take sb. to do sth。”花费某人时间做某事。由“yesterday”得知是过去时。3. B 解析：由句意得知是赔偿邻居的窗户，选择“pay for”赔偿。4. D 解析： “be angry with sth.”对某事生气5. C 解析：由答句得知是问“车怎么了”，只有C是该意思。6. B 解析：由句意那个男孩和朋友争吵，由此推断出是B。7. D 解析：第一二空都应该填形容词。“surprised”是某人自己感到惊奇，而“surprising”是令人感到惊奇，用来修饰名词。8. C 解析：get up 起床；get on 上车； get down 冷静下来； get to 到达。9. B 解析： look for 寻找；find out 找到。help sb.（to）do sth.10.B 解析： used to do 过去常常；be used to 被用于。u 能力题1. A. 解析：因为下文叙述的是飞机上发生的事情。by air=by plane。2. C. 解析：喜欢坐在窗子“旁边”。3. B. 解析：表示结果，与上句的look for（表动作）相呼应。4. B. 解析：从句子结构看，此空该填非谓语动词形式。seat是及物动词，意思是“使某人就坐”，它与a young man是动宾关系，所以用seated，表示状态；而sit是不及物动词，它与a young man是主谓关系，要用sitting，表示动作。5. C. 解析：不能选A，因为arrive为不及物动词；由下文可知，他根本没坐下来，所以也不能选B；若选D，则与上句的he went towards it相矛盾。6. D. 解析：in large letters是固定说法，意为“用大写字母”。7. B. 解析：这里该用现在分词表示伴随动作。say强调“说”的内容，而speak则指“说”的动作，