一般过去时讲解及习题 2.doc

一般过去式The past Indefinite tense一、概念：1、过去的状态：肯定句：主语+ was/were+(形容词、名词、介词短语)。否定形式：主语+ was/were +not +(形容词、名词、介词短语)。一般疑问句形式：was/were+主语+(形容词、名词、介词短语) ？Yes,主语+was/were. No,主语+wasnt/werent.特殊疑问句句式：疑问词+ was/were+主语+(形容词、名词、介词短语) ？* 单数三人成和I 用，was;复数人称和you 用were。2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为：肯定句：主语+ V过去式 +宾语 +时间状语、地点状语。否定形式：主语+ did +not +宾语 +时间状语、地点状语。一般疑问句形式：Did +主语 + V原型 +宾语 +时间状语/地点状语？Yes,主语+did. No,主语+didnt特殊疑问句句式：疑问词+Did +主语 + V原型 +宾语 +时间状语/地点状语？2、 四种时间状语： yesterday及相关短语。 例如：yesterday morning/afternoon/evening ，the day before yesterday, “last+ 时间状语”构成的短语。 例如：last Monday ./last night/month/spring/year 昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年。 “一段时间+ago”组成的短语。 例如：three days ago 三天以前 four years ago四年以前。 “介词+ 时间名词”组成的短语。 例如：in 1999 在1999年；on the morning of December 25th 在12月25号早上。还有一些过去时常用的时间状语：just now, at the age of 5, one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前), at that time,before, a few days ago, when，the other day（前几天），When I was 8 years old（当我八岁时），etc. 三、过去时用法： 表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。例如：I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学。 表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。例如：She was not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家。 表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often(经常)、always(总是)、sometimes(有时)等表示频率的时间状语连用。例如：He often had lunch at school last month.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。 表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。例如：Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说。四种谓语动词的表现形式 行为动词的过去式，分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。规则动词的过去式的构成遵循以下四个规则：1）直接在动词后加ed，例如：help-helped; want-wanted等； 2）以不发音的字母e结尾时，去掉e加ed (即直接加d) , 例如：like-liked； 3）以辅音字母y结尾时，把y变成i再加ed, 例：carry-carried; study-studied等； 4）以重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed, 例如：stop-stopped; shop-shopped等。而不规则动词的过去式则需要我们认真下工夫去记了，例如：go-went; come-came; buy-bought等。 情态动词的过去式+动词原形。例如：I could swim at the age of five. 我五岁时就会游泳了五、 AAA型 （过去式、过去分词与原形一致）原形 过去式 过去分词 词义cut cut cut 切、割shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗）put put put 放置let let let 让set set set 设置hit hit hit 撞击hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛cost cost cost 值钱；花费read ri:d read red read red 朗读；阅读 AAB型 过去式与原形一致 beat beat beaten 击败 ABA型 过去分词与原形一致 run ran run 跑步；逃跑come came come 来become became become 变得；成为 ABB型 过去式与过去分词一致 buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架；打仗think thought thought 想；认为seek sought sought 寻找；探究bring brought brought 带来 catch caught caught 抓住；接住teach taught taught 教；教书 lend lent lent 借出send sent sent 送；派遣spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）build built built 建设；建立 feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来leave left left 离开keep kept kept 保持；保留sleep slept slept 睡觉oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头sweep swept swept 打扫mean mi:n meant ment meant ment 意思是learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学；学会burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤hear hiE heard hE:d heard hE:d 听见lead led led 领导；致使mislead misled misled 把引错方向feed fed fed 喂养；喂食flee fled fled 逃跑meet met met 遇见；碰到shoot shot shot 射击light lit / lighted lit / lighted 点燃get got got 获得；得到win won won 获胜；赢得sit sat sat 坐下dig dug dug 挖掘stick stuck stuck 刺；戳hang hung hung 悬挂hang hanged hanged 绞死sell sold sold 出售tell told told 告诉smell smelt smelt 闻；嗅spell spelt spelt 拼写hold held held 拿着；握住find found found 找到；发现stand stood stood 站立understand understood understood 理解lay laid laid 下蛋,平放pay paid paid 付款say sei said sed said sed 说have /has had had 有make made made 制作shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀lose lu:z lost lRst lost lRst 丢失 ABC型 原形、过去式、过去分词不一致 begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝；饮ring rang rung 铃（响）；打电话sing sang sung 唱歌sink sank sunk 下沉swim swam swum 游泳blow blew blown 吹；刮风fly flew flown 飞；放（风筝）know knew nju: known 知道；懂得grow grew grown 种植；生长throw threw thrown 扔；投draw drew drawn 绘画show showed shown 出示；给看break broke broken 打破；不服从speak spoke spoken 说话steal stole stolen 偷choose chose chosen 选择freeze froze frozen 冻结wake woke woke / woken 醒来；唤醒forget forgot forgotten 忘记take took taken 拿走mistake mistook mistaken 错拿shake shook shaken 摇动；握（手）eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下；摔倒rise rose risen rizn 上升；上涨drive drove driven drivn 驾驶give gave given 给forgive forgave forgiven 原谅see saw seen 看见ride rode ridden 骑（车、马）hide hid hidden 躲藏bite bit bitten 咬forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止；不许write wrote written 书写bear bore born 忍受tear tore torn 撕破wear wore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等）am / is was been 是are were been 是do / does did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺；卧 情态动词的过去式must must 必须can could 能够；会shall should 应当will would 将；会一、请在仔细诊断每个句子后，把正确的句子写在横线上。1. We were go to school early yesterday. 2. She was buy a dress last week. 3. Did you liked playing football ? 4.-Did you have a good trip ? -No, I didnt. 5. We didnt flew kites last month. 6.How is Jane yesterday? _7.He go to school by bus last week. _8.He goes home at 6:00 last month. _9.I can fly kites seven years ago. _10.Did you saw him just now. _11.Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _12.I did not my homework yesterday. _13. He wait for you three hours ago. _14.Who find it just now? _二、请将下列的汉语句子翻译成正确的英语。1、你昨晚去哪了？_2、我去了王府井的一家商店。_3、李明前天想给妈妈买件大衣，但他没有太多的钱。 4、我们去年在南京玩得不快乐。_ 5我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 6他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 7一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。 8. 格林先生去年住在中国。 9. 昨天我们参观了农场。 10. 他刚才在找他的手机。 三、按要求转化句型1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_4. Last week I read an English book.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_对划线部分提问：_5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_四、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So he _ (get) up late.3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.6. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)7. -When _ you _ (come) to china?-Last year.8. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?10. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it.五、完成句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 _ _ _ _but exciting weekend.2. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _ _.3. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为昨晚他父亲不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday.4. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。 When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground.5. 他什么时候出生的？1980年。-When _ he _ ？ -_ 1980.6. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.7. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。 Emma _ TV every day. But he _ _ yesterday. 8 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ _ homework and _ _.六、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here .7. There _ a heavy snow in two days. 8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.七、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on next Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday 10. We all _ (have) a good time last night.11. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. Helen _ (feed) a cow on Friday.13. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)14. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)15. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.16. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.17. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Mondays. 18 We _ (go) to school every Sunday.19. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.20. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.21. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)22. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)23. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.24. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)25. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)26. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.27. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.28.What _ Mike do on the farm every day? He _ cows. (milk)八、句型转换1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?过去时语法测试 姓名： 分数：一、单项选择(10)( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.三、翻译下列句子(20)1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。 Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 四、改写句子：(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book