2019年深圳市中考英语试题.pdf

1 2019 年深圳市中考英语真题年深圳市中考英语真题 说明 说明 1 答题前 请将姓名 考生号 考场 试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指 定的位置上 将条形码粘贴好 2 全卷分两部分 第一部分为选择题 1 至 25 小题答案为 A B C 三个选项 26 至 45 小题为 A B C D 四个选项 第二部分为非选择题 共 8 页 考试时 间为 80 分钟 满分 85 分 3 考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答 凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的 其答案一律 无效 答题卡必须保持清洁 不能折叠 4 本卷选择题 1 45 每小题选出答案后 用 2B 铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将 相应题目的答案编号涂黑 如需改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其它答案 非选 择题 46 55 及书面表达 必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序 号作答 5 考试结束 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分第一部分选择题 选择题 6060 分 分 词汇 词汇 1515 分 分 从下面每小题的 A B C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项 并在答 题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑 共 8 小题 每小题 1 分 1 Where shall we watch the light show tonight On the top of Lianhua Mountain It is in the centre of our city A backB middleC front 2 Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow So she does She s got prepared for it A sorryB famousC ready 3 I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday Yes Luckily a kind stranger managed to lead her back home A takeB pullC put 4 When can we finish making this model car We must hand it in this afternoon Very soon There s one more step to finish it A stairB postC stage 5 I m not sure if I copied down the address correctly Can I check it with you No problem Let s check it together A without difficultyB without instructionsC without mistakes 6 How was your skating class last week David Not bad Although I fell over many times I learned to skate in the end A at lastB at presentC at times 7 How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term Twenty Most of them were written in the Tang Dynasty A studyB rememberC research 8 Don t lie around Help me wash some dishes Jimmy 2 OK Mum I m coming in a minute A look aroundB turn aroundC sit around 根据句子意思 从下面每小题的 A B C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑 共 7 小题 每小题 1 分 9 Miss Huang always advises us to practise speaking English after class She is right Speaking is an important language A signB skillC suggestion 10 We ll have a big basketball game next week but we still need another player Why don t you Bryan to join your game He is fantastic A inviteB teachC warn 11 I like country music It s really relaxing What about you I prefer electronic music It s becoming more and more A popularB comfortableC boring 12 Alan your hair is too long Why not go and have a haircut I m too busy to go today but thank you for your advice A anytimeB anywhereC anyway 13 Mike has had too much fried food I m really him Me too He needs to eat more vegetables and fruit A afraid ofB worried aboutC unaware of 14 Today mobile payment is very convenient Almost everyone is using it That s true We don t even need to money from the bank A take outB take offC take up 15 I am really nervous about the talent show tonight It s my first time on TV You can make it We will all support you A Of courseB Come onC Thank goodness 完形填空 完形填空 15 分 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后所给的 A B C 三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 Nowadays lots of foreigners are learning Chinese Like many of them I16knew two Chinese words Ni Hao and Xie Xie when I first came to Beijing China Simple tasks like taking a taxi or ordering food were hard for me My life was17for a while I had to learn more Chinese in order to make my life easier Therefore I18some Chinese classes Although my teacher was very19 I didn t learn enough words to have a real conversation Later I tried to study on my own but my progress was still slow I wanted to20 Around this time I started playing in a band with a Chinese boy who became one of my best friends in Beijing We practised playing the guitar every day Sometimes he showed me around Beijing and took me to try some local food as well During the time I learned a lot of Chinese21from him In return he learned a lot of English words from me It was a 3 good way to22language and culture Day by day I ve learned enough Chinese to23many difficult tasks such as booking train tickets and visiting the bank Besides I24that Chinese is an amazing language and that there are always new words waiting to be discovered And the best way to learn a25is to make friends with native 本地的 speakers and spent time with them 16 A usuallyB onlyC hardly 17 A easyB interestingC difficult 18 A missedB attendedC taught 19 A helpfulB cheerfulC thankful 20 A make upB put upC give up 21 A wordsB namesC jokes 22 A changeB imagineC exchange 23 A deal withB look forC think of 24 A hopeB realizeC doubt 25 A languageB subjectC task 阅读理解 阅读理解 30 分 分 阅读下列短文 从下面每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 并在答题 卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 A Sending packages 包裹 shopping for everyday goods and even building a house these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition 展会 Robohon Scientists are recommending the latest talking robots They can be highly intelligent in their responses Robohon just 10 cm tall makes a lively description of the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Chinese English or any other language you like Human Support Robot This robot stands at 1 metre tall and looks like a container with arms It provides much support to the old and the disabled It can move things to different places and keep in touch with the outside world through the Internet HRP 5P As world cities continue developing there are building sites everywhere but there aren t always enough people to build them HRP 5P is a machine which looks like a strong builder It stands at 1 8 metres tall and weighs 101 kg It is created to carry out the heavy building tasks CarriRo CarriRo in the shape of a toy bus has friendly eyes on its front It works as a postman and sends packages by rolling around the streets It has a GPS to travel The person who receives the package is sent a code 密 码 to his smart phone to open the CarriRo and get the package 26 How tall is the Robohon A 0 1 metre B 1 metre C 1 8 metres D 101 metres 4 27 Which robot can give the most help in an old people s homes A Robohon B Human Support Robot C HRP 5P D CarriRo 28 How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo A By working as a postman B By rolling around the street C By following a GPS D By using the code 29 In which part of a newspaper can you probably find this passage A Culture B Sports C Science D People B Alice Lee is a high school student studying in a private school She is doing some voluntary work at an after school program to help students from poor families On her first day of work Lee noticed many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruit in the school cafeteria 餐厅 She was very surprised One of the organizers explained that many of these students don t get enough to eat at home so a school lunch or an after school meal might be the most food they would get all day She was also told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches but others are only allowed reduced price meals and those students family have to pay for the part of their food Lee was shocked She decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem you don t have to wait to be an adult to fix it says Lee She and a group of friends are now using their programming skill to create an app called Food for Thought which will allow parents students and even kind hearted strangers to donate money to a lunch account 账户 for students in need at a nearby school To receive financial 经济的 help a family will need only a letter of recommendation from a school headmaster and no one else has to know I want to make all the app users feel no shame in using says Lee She hopes to test the app in a school this fall 30 What didAlice Lee notice many kids doing on the first day of her voluntary work A Lining up for free food B Helping with a school lunch C Buying sandwiches and fruit D Preparing an after school meal 31 Who should pay for the reduced price meals A All the hungry kids B Kind hearted strangers C Some poor families D Primary school students 32 What isAlice Lee doing to help students in need A Writing a letter B Running a school C Creating an app D Offering free lunches 33 What s the main idea of the passage A Alocal school is giving food to students B Agirl is helping poor kids out of hunger C An app will be tested in a school this fall D Agroup of friends are working at a school 5 C The journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout the world And the journey can even make you sick Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable while offering enjoyable reading at the same time just like in a library On two train lines in Beijing the underground cars 车厢 have been turned into libraries but they re not traditional libraries Instead of real copies of books the underground cars provide e books When passengers get into the cars they can see pictures of different book covers on the walls and even doors Passengers can browse 浏览 the books just like in any other library Once they ve made their choice they can use a mobile phone to scan the QR code 扫二维码 on the cover of their chosen book The QR code leads to an e book app on which the passengers can read the e book for free And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train Thanks to the underground s idea passengers can discover new stories every time they take a ride In this way the journey will not be boring an longer and passengers will not complain about the journey either Instead they can benefit 受益 a lot from it Reading e books can really make the journey more enjoyable it s one of the things that successful passengers usually do In fact in this kind of special library the books can go on forever 34 How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work A Comfortable B Enjoyable C Painful D Cheerful 35 Which statement is TRUE about the passengers in Paragraph 3 A They can read paper books on the train B They can browse the QR code on the app C They can scan the QR code to buy the books D They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride 36 What does the underlined word it refer to in Paragraph 4 A The journey B The story C The passenger D The underground 37 What is the best title for the passage A The Best Train Ride B The Enjoyable Journey C The Future Library D The Moving Library D Shenzhen Dec 17th 2018 THE Shenzhen International Marathon was held yesterday attracting nearly 30 000 runners from home and abroad In the morning though the sky was dark with clouds it did not diminish the runners excitement They all gathered at the Civic Centre square at 8 a m ready to hit the road The first runner to cross the finish line was Edwin Koech from Kenya in Africa who finished the men s full length marathon 42 195 km in 2 hours 9 minutes and 44 seconds The 6 woman who finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia Another four medal 奖牌 winners were also from African countries Besides our friends from Africa who swept all the full length race medals many other foreign runners also showed their charm 魅力 on site and spoke highly of the Shenzhen Marathon for the services provided Evgeny a runner from Russia said he really enjoyed the race and it was the second time that he had been in the Shenzhen Marathon The marathon is amazing I really like the route because the views along Shennan Road are beautiful People are nice and helpful which is good he said Another runner mentioned the guidance provided by the organizers when asked for his opinion on the marathon It s clear to me as a foreigner I know what I should do and where I should go he said And it s very good service for the places along the route to offer drinks to the runners Most runners expressed that they were happy to experience the fun of running They told the reporter that they would continue at the end of next year if they had the chance 38 What does the underlined word diminish in Paragraph 1 probably mean A To solve the difficult problems B To show that something is like C To make something become less D To discover something powerful 39 Where does the winner of the women s full length marathon come from A Ethiopia B Kenya C Russia D China 40 What is Evgeny s opinion on the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon A It shows the charm of the foreign runners on site B The views along the marathon route are beautiful C It s great to offer drinks to the runners along the route D The guidance provided by the organizers is clear enough 41 What can we infer 推断 from the passage A The next Shenzhen International Marathon will be held in 2020 B All theAfrican runners got medals in the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon C It took most runners two hours to finish the men s full length marathon D The organizers made careful preparations for the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon E When Justin Tong was a child other kids felt sorry for him His parents always had him doing a lot of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers But when Tong grew up he was better off than his childhood friends He got a better job and lived a healthier and happier life These are the findings of a 40 year study that followed the lives of 456 teenagers from London The study showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood enjoyed happier and richer lives than those who had not Children who worked in the home or community achieved a lot and came to feel they were useful members of society said Daniel 7 Brown the expert who made the discovery And because they felt good about themselves others felt good about them Brown s study followed these children in great detail Interviews were done at ages 25 31 and 47 Points were awarded 奖励 for part time jobs housework effort in school and ability to solve problems Brown found that the more points the children got in their childhood the better they would be paid in their future work Working is important at any age Childhood activities help children develop responsibility confidence and independence the key to emotional 情感的 health They also help children understand that people must work together towards common goals the key to success Yet work isn t everything As Tolstoy once said One can live meaningfully in this world if one knows how to work and how to love to work for the person one loves and to love one s work 42 What do we know about Justin Tong A He enjoyed a happy life B He felt sorry for other kids C He always sold newspapers D He seldom collected rubbish 43 Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2 A Children who enjoy happier and richer lives B Children who work in the home or community C Children who take part in Daniel Brown s study D Children feel good about people around them 44 How did Brown follow the children in his study A By giving housework and praise B By interviewing and giving scores C By setting goals and showing love D By solving problems and testing them 45 What s the purpose of the passage A To talk about an interesting study B To introduce Justin Tong s success C To tell us about childhood activities D To encourage children to