新目标英语初一下册Unit7知识整合.doc

Unit7, What does he look like?I，Important words。curly straight tall medium height thin heavy build like blonde good-looking brown lookAlways captain group popular joke never stop person glasses remember singer nobody II，Important phrases。1,not.any more不再.2，be of medium build中等身,3，tell jokes讲笑话，开玩笑III,Important sentences.1,询问长相：What do/does +主语+look like? 回答：描述身材be +of.build/tall/short/heavy/thin 描述某一部位have 形容词+hair/head/eyes/legs/noseIV,Words differences.1,stop doing sth.停止做某事（停下正在做的事情）doing sth 做宾语 Stop to do sth.停下来去做某事（做另外一件事）to do sth 做目的状语2，remember sb./sth.记住某人/某物 Remember doing sth.记得做过某事（动作已经发生） Remember to do sth.记得要去做某事（动作未发生） 3，glass，glassesGlass 不可数，玻璃；可数，玻璃杯a glass of一杯Glasses常用复数，眼镜 a pair of glasses一副眼镜4，beard可数have a beard 一副胡须，full beard大胡子 不可数his beard is red moustache八字胡5，tell/speak/talk/say6,tall/high/height Tall，adj.高的，过分的。指身高，树高等实物的高tall building高层建筑物walk tall理直气壮，挺直腰杆；不低三下四tall order离谱的要求；难以完成的任务tall story难以置信的故事tall talen. 吹牛，说大话；夸张的故事，荒诞的故事high，adj. 高的；高级的；崇高的；高音调的，指抽象实物的高high quality高品质high speed高速全速high temperature高温high school中学on high在高处；在天空high level高层；高电平high technology高科技height n. 高地；高度；身高；顶点in height高度，在高度上at the height of在顶点；在的顶峰或鼎盛时期medium height中等身高；不胖不瘦；中等高度full height全高度；由楼面至天花板peak height峰高IV，Important grammars. 形容词用法的排序1、 最简单的！大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、出处+材料+用途、类别二、比较实用，又好记忆！大哥限描大，二哥形龄颜，小弟籍物类，同站名词前。分别解释为：限：限定词。the， my， a， this描：描绘性形容词。brave， beautiful， lovely， nice2、 大：大小、高低、长短等形容词。big，large，small形：形状。round，square龄：年龄大小、新旧、年代等。young，old，new颜：颜色。red，blue，green籍：国籍、地区、出处。Chinese，America，Japanese物：物质材料的形容词。golden，wooden，wax类：表示类别、用途。medical，chemical，writing一个旧的很漂亮的黑色的日本式的方形木制小写字桌A pretty little square old black Japanese wooden writing desk. 一件漂亮的中式新的短装红羊毛外套A beautiful short new red Chinese woollen coat.三、巧记形容词排列顺序 This_girl Lindas conusin.(2005北京卷)A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty D. liite pretty Spanish限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后排；其中，“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如:both my hands、all half his income等。“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如：round square等。“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。“作用类别”的词如：medical, college，writing desk，police car等。四、县官行令杀国材。县，表示限定词；官，指的是冠词；行，表示性质的定语；令，表示年龄；杀，表示颜色；国，表示国籍；材，表示材料。 一、形容词作后置定语的几种情况1. 当形容词修饰由 any-, every-, no-, some- 和 -body,-one, -thing 等构成的复合不定代词时，形容词需要后置。例如：Is there anything wrong with the machine?2. 当形容词修饰起名词作用的 anywhere ， somewhere 时，通常后置。例如：Can you find anywhere safe?3. 以 -able 或 -ible 结尾的形容词一般充当后置定语，表示暂时的特征或现象，而且中心名词前大多有形容词最高级或 all, only, every 等。例如：This is the earliest edition obtainable（能得到的版本）.Thats the only star visible（可见的星星） now.4. 以字母 a- 开头的表语形容词，如 asleep, awake, afraid, afloat, alive 等作定语时，通常后置。例如：The baby awake is looking here and there.He was the only man alive in the accident.5. else 修饰疑问代词时，须后置。例如：What else can I do for you?6. 当形容词前有 so, more, most 等词修饰时，常后置。例如：He could not have chosen（选择）a time more favorable（有利的）.7. 形容词短语通常后置，其功能相当于一个定语从句。例如：Those brave enough to receive the challenge must be the top students in the grade.8. 两个或两个以上的形容词用 and 或 or 连接作定语，表示强调意义时要后置。例如：Countries, big or small, should be equal.9. 形容词比较结构须后置定语。例如：So far he hasnt found a book as valuable as this one.迄今为止，他还找不到与这本一样有价值的其他书籍。10. 有些形容词作前置定语时和后置定语时所表达的意义不同。例如：a responsible man 一个可以信赖的人a man responsible 一位应负责任的人the present people 现在的人们the people present 在场的人 经典真题1，There is_in todays newspaper. A，something important B，important something C，anything important D，important anything2，-What do you think of the film？ -Its so _that I want to see it again. A,boring B,interested C,wonderful3,-Would you mind staying in such a noisy room? -No,but my son needs a _place to study in. A,cleaner B,quieter C,safer D,smaller4,-Which city has _population,Shanghai,Hong Kong or Qingdao? -Shanghai,of course. A,the smallest B,the least C,the most D,the largest5,He knows _about computer than me. A，much B,more C,most6,-Now,peoples life in Hengyang is _than before. -Yes,Many people have their own cars. A,much better B,less better C,more better7,We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone _. A. excited B. frightened C. happily D. luckily8. Listening is just as_ as speaking in language learning. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 9.The more you smile, the_ you will feel. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily10. -The cake looks_. -Yes, and it tastes even_. A. well, good B. nice, better C. good, worse D. better, best 完形填空 People who live in cities often laugh at the way of life in the country._1_ people dont laugh at country music. It is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today. Maybe country music is very popular because it is_2_ ordinary peoples feelings and events like love, sadness. It_3_ stories of real life. Country music comes from_4_ kinds of music. One is the traditional music of the poor mountain people in the Eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the West of America. Country music became very popular in the South. During the Second World War, thousands of people from the South moved to the Northeast and the Midwest to work in factories. They took their music with them. Slowly_5_ became popular all over the United States. In 1925 a radio program in Nashville started to _6_ country music. Today Nashville is the _7_ of country music. Musicians record their music more than 60 workrooms are open 24 hours a day! There are also hotels, stores that sell cowboy clothes, and tours for people to see the homes of famous country music_8_. Nashville also has a park for public p