莎剧赏析之二：《理查三世》RichardIII.ppt

莎劇賞析之二 理查三世 RichardIII 董崇選中山醫大應用外語系教授 懂更懂學習英文網站 負責人網址 http dgdel nchu edu tw I ThePlot Type historicalchronicle 歷史紀事 Time 15thcentury 十五世紀 Locale England 英國 Firstpresented c 1593 II PrincipalCharacters Richard DukeofGloucester afterwardKingRichardIIIKingEdwardIV eldestsonofDukeofYorkGeorge DukeofClarence brotherofRichard EdwardIVQueenMargaret widowofKingHenryVIDukeofBuckingham Richard skinsmanandsupporterEdward Richard sonsofKingEdwardIVHenryTudor EarlofRichmond afterwardKingHenryVIIThomasStanley EarlofDerby stepfatherofRichmondHastings LordChamberlainunderEdwardIVQueenElizabeth wifeofKingEdwardIVLadyAnne daughter in lawofHenryVIDuchessofYork motherofEdwardIV Clarence RichardIII III TheStory 第一幕 RicharddescribesthetriumphofthehouseofYorkoverthatofLancaster anddeterminestoactasavillain HestirsKingEdwardagainstGeorge DukeofClarence andplansGeorge sdeath HeschemestomarryAnnetofurtherhisambition Heflattersherthathekilledherhusband PrinceEdward andKingHenryVI herfather in law forhersake Shefinallyacceptshisattentions QueenElizabethfearsthatRichardwillbeProtectortohersoniftheKingdies IntheKing spresenceRichardimpliesthattheQueenwishesthedeathofGeorge Margaretcomesandblamesall particularlyRichard forthemurderofhersonandhusband RichardaskstwomurdererstokillClarenceattheTower III TheStory 第二幕 KingEdwardreconcilestheQueenandothersforpeace However whentheQueenurgestheKingtoforgivehisbrother George DukeofClarence Richardreportsthatheisalreadydead TheKingisstrickenwithremorse RichardsuggeststhattheQueen srelativesknewofClarence sdeath TheDuchessofYorkmournsthedeathandisjoinedbytheQueen wholamentsherownhusband sdeath Richard BuckinghamandotherssuggestbringingPrinceEdwardfromLudlowtobecrownedKing SecretlytheyplottoseparatetheyoungprincefromtheQueenandherkin Citizensfearcivildiscord Richardseizestheyoungprinceandimprisonshisescorts III TheStory 第三幕 RichardandBuckinghamarriveinLondonwiththePrince HastingsinformsthemthattheQueenhasfledtosanctuarywithher2ndson DukeofYork RichardpersuadesCardinalBourchiertobringforththeyoungDuke ThetwoboysaremadetolodgeintheTower RichardtriestodiscoverwhetherHastingswillsupporthisplot HealsopromisesBuckinghamtheearldomofHerefordandotherpossessionswhenhebecomesKing HastingsiswarnedbyStanley Rivers VaughamandGreyareexecuted WhenpreparingforyoungEdward scoronation HastingsisarrestedandexecutedwhiletheQueenisaccusedofwitchcraft TheMayorofLondonismadetospeakforthevillains TheysuggestthatEdwardandhischildrenareillegitimateandRichardistheonlyrightfulheirtothethrone Richardshowsfalsepietyandreluctancetotakethethrone III TheStory 第四幕 Richardforbidseveryonetohaveaccesstotheyoungprinces andsuggeststoBuckinghamthattheboysbedisposedof Buckinghamaskstimetothinkitover thuscausingRichard ssuspicion RichardthenhiressomeonetokilltheboysandplanstodisposeofhiswifeAnnesothathecanmarryEdward sdaughter Buckinghamdecidestoflee Clarence sdaughterismadetomarryanobscure powerlessman RichardseeksthehandofhisnieceElizabeth NewscomesthattheBishopofElyhasjoinedRichmondandBuckinghamisinrevolt RichardtellstheQueenofhisdevotedloveforherdaughteranddispelsherbitternesswithhoneyedwords Richmond sarmyhaslanded Buckinghamiscaptured Stanley ssonisheldashostage TheQueenwantsherdaughtertomarryRichmond III TheStory 第五幕 Buckinghamisexecuted RichmondleadshismentowardanencounterwithKingRichard Therighteousnessofhiscauseinspireshimwithconfidenceofsuccess BothRichardandRichmondencamponBosworthField TheghostsofRichard smurderedvictimsappeareachinhisdreams urginghimtodespair whileRichmondisheartenedbythegoodomenofhisdreams Richardloseshishorseinfighting andseeksvainlytoengageRichmondinsinglecombat Atlast heiskilled RichmondannouncesthevictoryandprophesiesanendofthewarsbetweenthehousesofLancasterandYorkbyhisunionwithElizabethofYork IV QuotableLines Iamdeterminedtoproveavillain Andhatetheidlepleasuresofthesedays PlotshaveIlaid TosetmybrotherClarenceandtheKingIndeadlyhate theoneagainsttheother Richardinsoliloquy TisnotthekingthatsendsyoutotheTower MyLadyGrey hiswife Clarence tissheThattempershimtothisextremity RichardtoClarence IV QuotableLines Yourbeautywasthecauseofthateffect Yourbeauty thatdidhauntmeinmysleepToundertakethedeathofalltheworld SoImightliveonehourinyoursweetbosom RichardtoAnne theworldisgrownsobadThatwrensmakepreywhereeaglesdarenotperch SinceeveryJackbecameagentlemanThere smanyagentlepersonmadeajack RichardtoElizabeth IV QuotableLines Whystrewthousugaronthatbottledspider Whosedeadlywebensnarestheeabout Fool fool thouwhetaknifetokillthyself ThedaywillcomethatthoushallwishformeTohelptheecursethispoisonoushunch backedtoad MargarettoElizabeth I llnotmeddlewithit itmakesamanacoward it指良知 Amancannotstealbutitaccuseshim amancannotSwearbutitcheckshim amancannotliewithhisneighbor sWifebutitdetectshim Itfillsamanfullofobstacles AndeverymanthatmeanstolivewellendeavorstotrusttoHimself andlivewithoutit oneMurderertoanother IV QuotableLines Edward mylord thyson ourking isdead Whygrowthebranches whentherootisgone ElizabethtoDuchessofYork Ihavebeweptaworthyhusband sdeath Andlivedwithlookingonhisimages ButnowtwomirrorsofhisprincelysemblanceArecrackedinpiecesbymalignantdeath AndI forcomfort havebutonefalseglass ThatgrievesmewhenIseemyshameinhim DuchessofYorktoElizabeth Clarence skids IV QuotableLines Ithinkthere sneveramaninChristendomCanlesserhidehisloveorhatethanhe Forbyhisfacestraightshallyouknowhisheart HastingstoStanley Badistheworld andallwillcometonaughtWhensuchill dealingmustbeseeninthought Scrivenerinsoliloquy Andbenoteasilywontoourrequests Playthemaid spart stillanswernay