本科英语专业毕业论文.doc

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本科英语专业毕业论文 课题名称： 浅析人际交往中的礼貌原则 AbstractAs a common social element, politeness can be observed in all civilized societies, and has long been made an important research topic in linguistics of many directions. It becomes one of the strategies that we should keep in mind for successful interaction. Using language correctly can help people promote their emotion, develop friendship, respect each other and improve interpersonal relationships. It can involve one on one conversations or individuals interacting with many people within a society. As time goes on, more and more people have realized the necessity of the study of politeness, and used politeness to achieve their special end. This paper intends to introduce the importance of the politeness principle in interpersonal communication and offer some approaches of politeness principle to enriching peoples pragmatics knowledge. It gives a surface explanation of politeness principle and their three effects in social occasion to make people using correctly in interpersonal communication, encourages people to cultivate their social awareness of communication, hopes the contents of this paper can arouse the attention and helps human improving their interaction and adapting to current interpersonal situation.Key words: politeness principle; pragmatics；interpersonal；effect. 摘要作为一个普遍的社会元素，礼貌一直受到所有文明社会的关注，长期以来在语言学的许多方面都是一个重要的研究主题。它成为人们为了成功交流所持有的一种策略。正确的使用语言能够帮助人们促进情感，发展友谊，获取彼此的相互尊重，从而改善人际关系。而这种语言的正确使用包括一对一的交谈，也包括个体在社会中与许多人的交流。随着时间的前进，越来越多的人已经开始意识到学习礼貌的必要性，并且运用礼貌去实现他们所希望的获得的结果。该论文意图在于介绍礼貌原则在人际交往中的重要性，并提供一些有关礼貌原则的使用方法从而丰富人们的语用知识。论文给出了礼貌原则的浅显解释和它们在社会场合下的三种效果影响，以此来帮助人们在人际交往中正确使用，鼓励人们去培养自身对于交流的社会意识，希望论文的内容能够引起重视且帮助人们改善交际以便适应目前的现状。关键字：礼貌原则；语用学；人际；影响。 ContentsI. Introduction . 1II. Literature Review . 2A. Interpersonal function of language . 2B. The views of the politeness . 31. The relation of politeness and pragmatics . 32. The relation of politeness and communication competence . 33. The relation of politeness and interpersonal communication . 4C. The research of the politeness . 51. Abroad research of politeness . 52. Home research of politeness . 6D. Theoretical framework of politeness principle.7. The effects of PP in interpersonal communication . 8A. Aspiring attitude in interpersonal communication . 8B. Negative attitude in interpersonal communication . 9C. Non- attitude of interpersonal communication . 9. Adaptation and application of the PP in campus life . 10A. Mutual Benefit Principle .11B. Credit principle .11C. Respect principle .11D. Tolerance principle .12 E. Moderation principle.12.Conclusion . 12Works Cited . 14 2011年毕业论文 A Brief Introduction of the Politeness PrincipleIn Interpersonal Communication I. Introduction Each day, we perform one of the most ancient of all behaviors: interpersonal communication. We head off to work and greet people on the bus, in the office, in the carpool, or on the street. We talk to our roommates and discuss last nights party over breakfast. Or, we wake up and soon find ourselves in the middle of a heated exchange with a family member about dirty dishes. Although each of these situations differs, they all underscore the pervasiveness of interpersonal communication in our lives. Good interpersonal relationship can provide people with security and belongingness, bring spiritual pleasure and satisfaction, facilitate physical and mental health, therefore people all eager to establish a good interpersonal relationship.Interpersonal communication is usually defined by communication scholars in numerous ways, usually describing participants who are dependent upon one another and have a shared history. It helps us understand how and why people behave and communicate in different ways to construct and negotiate a social reality. While interpersonal communication can be defined as its own area of study, it also occurs within other contexts like groups and organizations. Nowadays, politeness has played a far more important part in interpersonal communication. As an important pragmatics principle, the politeness principle has always been a focus of study over the past decades. Without polite language and attitude, people can not finish their communication in a harmonious and happy circumstance. As people communicate with others, they will make some mistakes and misunderstandings for their individual faults or any small points. That makes us find the polite language can not present proper and right at anytime and anyplace. Though a number of linguistic researchers have addressed this issue, there is still a lot of to be studied.In field of linguistics, there have been some theories in which communications are analyzed, and diverse methods of dealing with them are suggested. These theories, however, offer different or even contradictory views on communication and completely different strategies in dealing with them.Behind Grice, Leech gives a stander and approach of politeness "the Politeness Principle" to help peoples communication. However, there are some limitations and problems in it, study it still has special meaning from the point view of sociological, so, more and more people are aware of the importance of politeness第 1 页 共 14 页2011年毕业论文 A Brief Introduction of the Politeness PrincipleIn Interpersonal Communicationprinciple, especially in how to use politeness principle correctly.So, this paper will focus on the necessities and importance of politeness principle of speaking strategies and listening angle in the current interpersonal communication. The main r